人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Whats the matter? You are crying! Nothing serious. The film _ me _ the times when I was a child.A . lets, thinkB . reminds, ofC . makes, thinkD . takes, to2. （2分）Youll be _ in the movie if you know its based on a real teacher in our school.A . interestingB . interestedC . more interestingD . more interest3. （2分）They usually _ to go home.A . takes shipsB . makes shipC . take shipsD . by ship4. （2分）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A . work outB . hand outC . find outD . put out5. （2分） What are you doing? Im looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A . afterB . atC . forD . up6. （2分）Do you know _ next month?A . where they held the English partyB . where did they hold the English partyC . where they will hold the English partyD . where will they hold the English party7. （2分）You dont need to to go to the pub(酒吧), just jeans and a T-shirt are OK. OK. Wait a minute.A . get upB . dress upC . make upD . put up8. （2分）We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A . cut off themB . cut them offC . cut down themD . cut them down二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） How about your journey to Shanghai? Everything was wonderful except that our car _.A . slowed downB . put downC . got downD . broke down10. （2分）一Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit?一No, I dont think so.A . become fatterB . become thinnerC . become taller11. （2分）I live on a_street. Its always very busy. A . freeB . mainC . hardD . lonely12. （2分）Maps are very useful _ people who often travel, arent they?_.A . for; Yes, they areB . for; No, they arentC . to; Yes, theyare13. （2分）A girl felt hungry and cold. She stopped a beautiful house and knocked the door. A . in front ofB . in the front ofC . behind14. （2分）Ill be home late, but please dont for me. Youd better go to bed first. A . stay upB . wake upC . fall asleepD . go to bed15. （2分） Its 10. 00 p. m. Say to your parents. OK, I will.A . Good morningB . Good eveningC . Good afternoonD . Good night三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a2 part of life.Cars are used for3. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to7. In some cities, school buses are used only when children8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take10 driving them to school. One11drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is12 forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil.15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.（1）A . even B . much C . little D . such （2）A . great B . necessary C . proper D . possible （3）A . families B . business C . education D . Farms （4）A . get to B . look for C . find out D . use up （5）A . same B . different C . every D . each （6）A . catch B . create C . cover D . carry （7）A . cities B . schools C . parks D . gardens （8）A . move B . study C . live D . Work （9）A . small B . big C . young D . old （10）A . money B . time C . pride D . turns （11）A . parent B . child C . way D . car （12）A . call B . calling C . to call D . called （13）A . where B . that C . which D . when （14）A . more B . fewer C . many D . less （15）A . Driving B . Running C . Parking D . Forming 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)17. （4分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 Notice No more beautiful season than spring, so school trips will be organized in three grades.Enjoy your time and have fun!Grade Date DestinationJunior 1 April 13 Songcheng, HangzhouJunior 2 April 14 Songcheng, HangzhouJunior 3 April 13 Zhouzhuang Ancient Town, Kunshan(in the southeast of Suzhou)Price: RMB ￥115 (Songcheng) RMB ￥150 (Zhouzhuang)Parking Place: Coaches for Kunshan Southern Gate Coaches for Hangzhou Northern Gate（1）Where should the students in Grade 8 gather?A . Southern GateB . Northern GateC . HangzhouD . Kunshan（2）Its true that_.A . All three grades will take a trip on different days.B . Songcheng must be more fantastic than Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.C . The students in Grade 9 wont go out of Suzhou.D . The students in Grade 7 must pay 35 yuan more than the students in Grade 918. （9分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时学校生活书信2286分钟To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, Im monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I dont have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me.What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. I dont want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates（1）根据处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)I am _ busy with my schoolwork and duties as class monitor _ have enough time to keep a balance between them.（2）根据处内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)The other day, my headteacher said to me, “_ _ disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor. ”（3）将处翻译成汉语。19. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMany kids think they are ordinary. They think they arent the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they arent even the ugliest or the silliest，which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, especially in middle school. Kids seldom realize how special they are. When they see amazing athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: What have I got?It is all part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer the world. When youre young, you dont see that. But as you get older, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you arent the best, but that doesnt make you “not amazing”.Think about your friends. Write down a list of things you like about them. Think about why you are friends with them in the first place. You will get to know that in the end, no matter if they arent the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same about you!Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. You will realize that being the best at something is great, but its okay if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.（1）It is common that young students _.A . worry about their looksB . want to be the ugliestC . dont care for their studyD . want to be different from others（2）The writer thinks growing up means understanding _.A . you get olderB . what you can do yourselfC . what you can do for othersD . both B and C（3）In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _.A . you should always like your friendsB . you shouldnt forget your friendsC . your friends are special and youre special, tooD . your friends keep the good friendship（4）From the passage, you can know _.A . how special you areB . how you can easily grow upC . why youre so ordinaryD . how you can become good friends20. （8分） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）People may have more intelligence when _ comes.A . a rainB . very hot weatherC . a strong windD . low air pressure（2）Low air pressure may make people _.A . forgetfulB . sadC . angryD . tired（3）In good weatherof 18 centigrade, _.A . people are very forgetfulB . people cant do their work wellC . thin people feel coldD . people are in better health（4）The writer wants to tell us that _.A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples livesC . IQ never changes during weather changesD . There is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health21. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live without computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex(性别). They are so interested in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.（1）When the first computer was invented, it wasA . small but worked quicklyB . large and worked quicklyC . large but worked slowly（2）The sentence People cant live without computers today. means .A . computers are the most important in peoples lifeB . people will die without computers todayC . computers can do all the things（3）The Internet came in aboutA . 1961B . 1971C . 1981（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Few students like going into the Internet.B . Students use the Internet to make unreal friends.C . These Unreal friends often meet each other.（5）What does the writer think of the Internet?A . It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.B . It can make students study harder.C . It is not good for students.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sandy has a big family, but she doesnt think her family _ (live) was happy. She and her brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons.Max is Sandys classmate and neighbor. He also has a very big family with _ brothers and their parents. Sandy noticed that Max never fights with his brothers. They always have big smiles _ their faces.Sandy thought that was _ (stranger). One day she asked Max _ they get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy _ (go) home with him.As they came into the house. Maxs _ (old) brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “Why not _ (come) here and share some ice cream with me?”At that time, Maxs younger brother came out of his room. He looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max, I have a story to tell _.”Sandy knew Maxs secret of getting on _ (good) with his brothers was to share. So Sandy decided to go back home and try this from then on.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据下表比较以下两个城市第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、答案：略2-1、答案：略3-1、答案：略4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)17-1、17-2、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、