天津市英语中考试试卷D卷

天津市英语中考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We go out _ their way to send the granny to her daughters house. A . toB . inC . forD . of2. （2分）I still dont understand. Can you give me some _ examples, please? A . the otherB . otherC . othersD . another3. （2分） should not be allowed to drive. A . Sixteen-year-oldB . Sixteen years oldC . Sixteen-year-oldsD . Sixteen year olds4. （2分）_ does the film last? One and a half hours. A . How soonB . How oftenC . How longD . How far5. （2分）Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now.A . riding a bike; taking a busB . riding a bike, take a busC . ride a bike; taking a busD . ride a bike, take a bus6. （2分）You have already tried your best, so you _worry too much about the exams.A . cantB . needntC . mustntD . shouldnt7. （2分）Jim with his parents _ going to visit the Forbidden City _ Sunday morning.A . am; atB . is; inC . are; onD . is; on8. （2分）Not only you but also he _good at _.A . is, singingB . are, singingC . is, to singD . are, to sing9. （2分）Mr Li is giving the lesson. _it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England. （ ）A . ShallB . Must C . Can10. （2分）She would like _ a violin lesson.A . haveB . to haveC . havingD . has11. （2分）The little girl could look after though she was only five years old. A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself12. （2分）Mike _ English, but now he is better at it than _ in his class. A . is used to hate; any studentB . used to hate; the other studentsC . is used to hating; all the other studentsD . used to hate; all the students13. （2分）“I wont _ to this place! ”The girl said angrily(生气地).A . returnB . return backC . returnedD . returned back14. （2分） Is Bill _ at Chinese? Yes. So he has _ us understand him.A . good; difficulty makingB . poor; difficulty to makeC . poor; difficulty making15. （2分） Wheres Sam? Sorry, I dont know. You can _.A . wake him upB . call him upC . build him upD . give him up二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the1time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield2the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but3goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day,4thats where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might5his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a6He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, I have a surprise for Zac. And he pulled off his cap and other7saw that he already had all his hair8_off.I did it just to make Zac feel hes not the only one without any9 said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how10his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make11than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother12them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has13_missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked14friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an)15and responded,Its a beautiful thing.Clearly, wisdom doesnt always come with age.（1）A . hard B . exciting C . unpleasant D . pleasant （2）A . decided B . refused C . agreed D . disliked （3）A . ever B . never C . just D . still （4）A . though B . but C . because D . so （5）A . raise B . add C . lose D . fall （6）A . mask B . scarf C . glove D . cap （7）A . teachers B . kids C . parents D . patients （8）A . pulled B . sent C . cut D . put （9）A . friends B . money C . clothes D . hair （10）A . expensive B . successful C . important D . meaningful （11）A . fewer B . more C . worse D . better （12）A . made B . donated C . sold D . collected （13）A . already B . always C . nearly D . hardly （14）A . how B . what C . where D . which （15）A . moment B . hour C . morning D . day 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共21分)17. （8分）阅读理解Okay to Eat?At least 50% of U.S. adults have eaten food off the floor. Thats according to a 2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw it and make a fresh one?Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says its not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria (细菌 ) as soon as it falls. Bacteria dont have legs, they move with the moisture, Schaffner says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up(吸收) .Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences.Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food. Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors. Still, one should be careful. Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat, he says. But if you drop a dry food in your house, its usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes dont have bad bacteria.Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria, Dowshen told TFK. This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella. These raw foods can be on kitchen counters. If people eat food off a surface that has salmonella, they can get very sick, says Dowshen.With the five-second rule, the type of food and the place where it falls matter. So perhaps use this e instead: When in doubt, throw it out.（1）Whats Donald Schaffners opinion about the five-second rule? A . The five-second rule should always be used.B . The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.C . Its a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.D . The minute the wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.（2）The underlined word risk-free probably means “ ”. A . deliciousB . dangerousC . safeD . easy（3）What can you infer from the passage? A . People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.B . People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.C . People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.D . People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce the five-second rule to people.B . To encourage people to use the five-second rule.C . To show different peoples opinions about the five-second rule.D . To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.18. （8分）阅读下列短文, 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(D)Children today stay indoors most of their time. They watch TV, play computer games and, in some cases (情况), even do their homework. Figures show that todays youngsters (年轻人) stay outside for just over an hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and they seriously worry their child doesnt spend enough time playing outdoors.In fact, playing outdoors is so important for childrennot only to help them stay active and healthy, but also to communicate (交流) with friends, and make those colorful childhood (童年) which we look back on so warmly.And because they dont go out, they dont know their own communities as well as their parents did, they dont have as many friends in the area and they dont have the same chances for fun as their parents did.（1）How long do todays children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study? A . Just over one hour.B . More than two hours.C . About five hours.D . About nine hours.（2）What does the underlined word figure mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 人物B . 档案C . 数据D . 轮廓（3）How many percent of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often? A . None of them.B . 85% of them.C . 58% of them.D . All of them.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Children today have more outdoor activities.B . Its helpful for children today to play outdoors often.C . Children today dont know what to play.D . For parents, they should give the children free time.19. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_And why do we have them? Scientists are learning to find the reasons, but they still know very little about why we dream._Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreams. For example, we have most of our dreams during REM sleep. At this time，the brain is very active. Another fact is that everyone dreams-even if we cannot remember doing so when were awaken. Whats more, an unusual part of our brain has been found. This part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when were asleep._Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meanings. For example, telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message. A car in dreams often mean feelings about your own life. Broken teeth show fear._Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was shouting out, for example, maybe you are angry. If he or she was scared in the dream, then maybe youre afraid of something in life._There is still a lot that we do not understand, but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams, the more we learn about ourselves.A.Whatre the meanings of the things in dreams?B.What can persons in dreams tell us?C.Why should we learn more about dreams?D.What facts do we know about dreams?E.What are dreams?四、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）完成对话CA: Good morning, David! How are you?B: _A: David, whats this?B: Its a watch. _. Is it yours?A: _.Oh, my friend Jenny is there. You can ask herB: _C: Yes, I amB: _C: Oh, yes. Its mine. Thank you.AOh, I seeBNo, it isntCIm OK, thanksDI lost my watchEIs this your watch?FI found it in the libraryGExcuse me, are you Jenny?五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)21. （2分）How about going to the zoo tomorrow?（改为同义句） _ _ go to the zoo tomorrow?六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子于结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Its a Sunday morning. Jack and his father _on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and _(Australian). They are all friends. They are going to the Safari Zoo. _Chinese are on the bus. One is a man. He is the _(drive). He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at _(speak) English. She is talking _the zoo. She says she likes _（panda）best. Because they are cute and only _in China. All the passengers(乘客)are listening to her. They like the zoo. It _them 20 minutes to get there. They want _(get) there soon（很快）.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫Mandy，你的好朋友Nancy遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示， 给她写一封80词左右的邮件， 并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。shy；dont have many friends at school；math is difficult；often get poor grades；difficult to talk to her parentsDear Nancy，Im sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you.I hope you will feel happy again.Yours，Mandy第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共21分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、四、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)21-1、六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、