鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力音频）（I）卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（无听力音频）（I）卷 一、 听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How far is it from Jacks home to school? A . 2 kilometersB . 3 kilometersC . 4 kilometers2. （2分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . To turn off the computer.B . To watch the girl use the computer.C . To buy a computer with the boy.3. （2分）Sams is sweeping the floor. A . sisterB . mumC . aunt4. （2分）Where is the police station? A . Its between the restaurant and the post officeB . Its between the park and the hospitalC . It s between the restaurant and the hospital5. （2分）Which is Pauls favourite season? A . B . C . 6. （2分）What dont Marys parents allow her to do? A . To choose her clothes.B . To get her ears pierced.C . To go out with her friends.7. （2分）Choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . He walks to town.B . He drives to town.C . He goes by bus.D . He goes by underground.8. （2分）Whats the weather like today? A . Cold.B . Cool.C . Warm.9. （2分）What kind of food does Jimmy like best? A . Chinese foodB . Japanese foodC . American food10. （2分）Whats under the chair? A . A baseballB . A dogC . A jacket二、 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和 (共2题；共10分)11. （6分）听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。对话读两遍。 （1）What did the man say about the new iPhone? A . It is expensive.B . It has many uses.C . It will come out in July.（2）How big is the first generation iPod? A . It is about the size of a pack of name card.B . It is about the size of a piece of name card.C . It is about half the size of a pack of name card.（3）How much does the second generation iPod cost? A . About $50.B . About $100.C . about $150.12. （4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What color is Jims hat? A . Blue.B . Red.C . Black.（2）Where is the lost hat? A . In the classroom.B . In the library.C . In Jims room.三、 听短文,选答案 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听短文，写出所缺部分，每空不超过两个单词I think Christmas (圣诞节) is one of the happiest times of the year. Everyone has a smile on their face. Its such a(n) _for kids. They cant wait to open their gifts and play with their_. Its a nice time for their parents too. They can _with their family and relax. Lets not forget the true meaning of Christmas. It is not about _Christmas trees or the snowman. Its all about love for each other and _around the world.四、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)14. （15分） Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 1every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 2. She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet andfatty food, 3. She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,5he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?”He had a wide smile 6his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 7very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8of a happy old age.”“I hope you dont 9me asking,”she said, but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, My secret for11? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 12 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13wrong. She thought he should be 14and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 15eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,”said the man. Im forty-seven!”（1）A . lunch B . breakfast C . dinner D . supper （2）A . exercised B . drank C . worked D . slept （3）A . too B . also C . either D . still （4）A . man B . woman C . boy D . girl （5）A . so B . but C . and D . or （6）A . in B . with C . at D . on （7）A . saw B . looked C . listened D . found （8）A . secret B . dream C . plan D . future （9）A . stand B . mind C . allow D . enjoy （10）A . when B . since C . though D . for （11）A . health B . success C . happiness D . life （12）A . surprised B . worried C . excited D . relaxed （13）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （14）A . angry B . serious C . quiet D . sick （15）A . through B . from C . without D . by 15. （10分） When Sandy was a little girl, she liked keeping pets. She had many books about animals and many pictures of animals on the walls of her bedroom. She often said that she would work in a 1when she grew up.Most of Sandys pets were quiet smallparrots, cats, dogs and so on. But one day she met something quite 2.That afternoon, Sandys mother was surprised to see a big animal with long hair in the kitchen. He 3a T-shirt and was sitting on the chair, trying to put on a pair of glasses and making faces at her. In front of him, on the table, were a basket of fruits and a glass of water. “Sandy, where are you?”the mother shouted. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days before a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Jim had run away from the zoo.“I found him in the city square,”Sandy said. “He seemed so 4. I talked to him. We became friends at once and he followed me home.”“Well, you know you 5keep him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. Youd better phone the police.”Soon a 6came and also a truck from the zoo. 7was angry with Sandy when she told her story. The policeman knew Sandy loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you for your kindness. I can see Jim likes you, 8 we need to take him back.”Sandy agreed. She hugged Jim and said that she would go and see him 9.These days Sandy has stopped collecting 10, but you can still find her with her friend Jim at the zoo on Saturdays and Sundays.（1）A . hospital B . zoo C . school D . supermarket （2）A . small B . long C . short D . big （3）A . wore B . made C . sold D . lent （4）A . easy B . hard C . difficult D . lonely （5）A . must B . can C . cant D . have to （6）A . teacher B . policeman C . student D . friend （7）A . Everyone B . The zookeeper C . Nobody D . Sandys mother （8）A . and B . but C . or D . so （9）A . every day B . after school C . at the weekdays D . at the weekends （10）A . clothes B . glasses C . animals D . fruit 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)16. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DBats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They cant see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达).The bats radar system(系统) works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_ .A . they have the radar systemB . they look for food at nightC . they are animals, but they can flyD . they are useful animals（2）As_ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A . they can see everything all the timeB . they can “hear” everything around themC . they have good eyesightD . they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_ .A . they can know where the things areB . they can find their friendsC . they try to tell their friends where they areD . their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_ .A . bats are also birdsB . bats like singingC . bats ears are more useful than their eyesD . what bats favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A . Why Bats Fly at NightB . The Flying AnimalC . Animals or BirdsD . The Animal With the Radar System17. （8分）阅读理解Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be carefulthe warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably cant, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.But dont be afraid it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus. （1）Whats the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?A . It is the H7N9 virusB . It is the H5N1 virusC . It is the H1N1 virus.D . It is A H7 virus.（2）How many people had died by April 11according to the report?A . About 35.B . About 9.C . About 44D . Nobody had died.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?A . 起立B . 站着C . 抵抗D . 向上（4）Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?A . Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.B . When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve.C . We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enoughD . We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million ears on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.19. （8分） The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows very well she has little money. He decides not to go home at once , as he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. There he sees a boy moving a wheelchair（轮椅）with his hands . Tom looks at him and is surprised to see that the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet”, he thinks. There is no reason or him to feel so sorry and sad. He goes away and smiles, thinking he is happier.（1）Tom passes the shop _.A . on footB . by bikeC . in a wheelchairD . by bus（2）Tom stops in front of the shop because he wants to _ .A . buy the shoesB . look at the shoes he likedC . buy a present for his friendD . get something for his birthday party（3）Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.A . many nice shoes are sold(卖) thereB . he wants to play there for a whileC . he wants to see his disabled(残疾的) friendD . he doesnt want to make his mother worried（4）We can learn from the story that Tom _ .A . doesnt like old shoesB . loves his mother very muchC . doesnt want to stay at homeD . has no feet六、 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5题；共12分)20. （2分）桌子上有一杯牛奶。 _a glass of milk on the table.21. （4分）在美术课上，老师叫我们画了一幅画。In the Art lesson, our teacher _ _ _ _ a picture.22. （2分）现在到走的时间了。_to go now23. （2分）Alice感觉有点不舒服,但她太矮够不着桌上的药。Alice _ ill but she was too short _ the medicine on the table.24. （2分）在你的书包里有什么贵重的物品吗? Do you have _ _ in your schoolbag?七、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。thing real find hard beautySome of you might ask,“Are books _interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many _that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be _ on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so _and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think _and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据短文内容，回答问题。When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, dont use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (作标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.（1）What is helpful in learning a language? （2）How many reading tips does the writer give? （3）What can you do first if you meet a few new words on a page while reading? （4）How long you read in a day will be better for your progress? （5）Please write a title for the passage. 九、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)27. （5分）用方框所给出选项完成对话。Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.Father : _Polly: I need money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are.Polly: _Then, I wont have to ask you for money.Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time?Polly: _Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windowsthat sort of thing. Ill pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound?Polly: _But I dont want to clean any toilets(卫生间).Father: _Its a deal.A. Yes, I can. I know I can.B. A job? Why?C. All right, no toilets.D. Im sorry to hear that.E. Thats why I want to work.F. OK, good idea.28. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams）A：Good morning，Carla!B：Good morning，Victor! We are leaving j