冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep1lines(皱纹) on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to2her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the3,but he saw a hard face,4when he tried to smile.How about wearing a mask(面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician5and said, But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break. The mask looked so6that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady7the king, and the king treated everyone8to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.9he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn10so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.（1）A . ugly B . kind C . beautiful D . peaceful （2）A . love B . hate C . kill D . marry （3）A . wall B . door C . mirror D . window （4）A . yet B . even C . just D . still （5）A . looked B . refused C . agreed D . laughed （6）A . sad B . happy C . natural D . serious （7）A . married to B . got to C . went to D . agreed to （8）A . badly B . kindly C . coldly D . differently （9）A . So B . Or C . But D . However （10）A . with B . at C . for D . in 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are 3between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5, they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used 6a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for 7and attraction.China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.（1）A . taken back B . taken out C . taken off D . taken in （2）A . even B . also C . perhaps D . probably （3）A . advantages B . records C . effects D . differences （4）A . In fact B . In some ways C . For example D . As a result （5）A . ill B . lazy C . afraid D . selfish （6）A . describe B . describing C . to describe D . described （7）A . loving B . love C . to love D . loves （8）A . ordered B . encouraged C . told D . taught （9）A . interested B . tired C . popular D . enjoyed （10）A . as far as B . as well as C . as much as D . as long as 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （8分）If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what Dont touch!means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch!There you can feel everything on show.If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!（1）By touching things.A . you will have a strange feelingB . you will learn how to reach out your handC . you can learn more about themD . you can tell what colors they really are（2）Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A . Touching by FeelingB . To See or to FeelC . To See BetterFeelD . Ways of Feeling（3）Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?A . Your fingers.B . Your eyes.C . Your skin.D . Your back.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Touching is helping us to see better.B . Our skin may help us enjoy music.C . People dont have to learn to feel.D . Visitors cant feel the things on show in any museums.4. （12分） SailingWelcome to our TV show On the Go. Today we are going to talk about an exciting sportsailing. First lets talk to Sue，an 18yearold girl who loves sailing.Host: When did you start sailing，Sue?Sue: I started sailing when I was 15 years old.Host: Is it a difficult sport to learn?Sue: Yes，it is more difficult than any other sport. For example，you need to learn about the wind directions(方向) and how to move the sails in the right way.Host: How often do you go sailing?Sue: I go sailing with my father every weekend.Host: How far do you go sailing?Sue: It depends on the wind.Host：OK. Thank you，Sue. Good luck with your sailing.Are you interested in sailing after hearing the interview?If you want to learn sailing，here is a chance for you .The Water Sports Center will organize sailing lessons. Each lesson will cost you ￥20 and there are 5 lessons altogether(总共)（1）What does Sue think of learning sailing?A . Easy.B . Boring.C . Difficult.D . Dangerous.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Sue always sails very far.B . Sue goes sailing every weekend.C . Sue goes sailing with her friends.D . Sue started sailing at the age of 18.（3）If you want to learn sailing at the Water Sports Center，how much will you pay?A . ￥15.B . ￥20.C . ￥50.D . ￥100.（4）What does Sue think of learning sailing?A . Easy.B . Boring.C . Difficult.D . Dangerous.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Sue always sails very far.B . Sue goes sailing every weekend.C . Sue goes sailing with her friends.D . Sue started sailing at the age of 18.（6）If you want to learn sailing at the Water Sports Center，how much will you pay?A . ￥15.B . ￥20.C . ￥50.D . ￥100.5. （8分）阅读下列短文, 在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CMen have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but mens bodies are heavier.Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags, and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen (氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines (发动机) to drive them. Later, men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.Aircrafts (飞机) with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.There is another kind of engine, we call it the jet (喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, the English engineers new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well.Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.（1）According to the passage, men cant fly like birds because . A . men dont have aircraftB . mens bodies are too heavyC . men dont like birdsD . mens bodies are too light（2）The underlined word“Helium”in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of .A . bagB . airplaneC . gasD . balloon（3）We dont hear the flying jet planes noise until it has gone because . A . jet planes are very powerfulB . jet planes have enough jet enginesC . anyone can feel the power of the enginesD . jet planes travel faster than sound（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Men first flew up into the air in balloons.B . The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer.C . The jet engine is very powerful.D . Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft.6. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(A)In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.（1）In Thailand, the _ is very special for all people.A . New YearB . Water FestivalC . Water DayD . Big Festival（2）The Water Festival in Thailand is like _ in China.A . the Spring FestivalB . the Lantern FestivalC . the Dragon Boat FestivalD . the Mid-autumn Festival（3）When is the festival in Thailand?A . At the end of April.B . At the beginning of March.C . At the end of March or the beginning of April.D . From March to April.（4）What do people do before the festival?A . They splash water over each other.B . They clean their houses.C . They cook nice food.D . B and C.（5）What do they think of being wet?A . They are angry (生气的).B . They are not happy.C . They are very happy.D . We dont know.三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In August, 2012, I visited London with my husband(丈夫) and our two sons Sam and Eric. We spent four days visiting some interesting places and enjoyed ourselves. The fifth day, I wanted to relax at the hotel. But the children didnt like it. So I carefully thought about how we would spend the last day. I read a passage about HMS Belfast in a magazine. In fact, I was not very interested in visiting a warship(战舰), but my sons and their dad liked it. So we decided to go there.The weather was sunny that day. We left our hotel at 8：00 a.m. It took us about two hours to get to HMS Belfast. Children under 16 were free of charge(免费)The price of the ticket for an adult (成年人) was 14.The warship was very large. We took some photos there. Sam was interested in everything on it and said it was the most interesting place in London.（1）How many people did the writer visit London with? （2）What did the writer want to do on the last day? （3）Did the writer know about HMS Belfast from the Internet? （4）When did they get to HMS Belfast? （5）Who was interested in everything on the warship? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）The zebra eats_(草) 五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据中文意思完成句子（1）我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn in Beijing, _ you?（2）多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。_ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.（3）你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？_ to visit our new school?（4）哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。_to play the guitar.（5）妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Mom often _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）根据以下图示，以How to Keep Healthy为题，展开想象，适当发挥，写一篇60词左右的短文。How to Keep Healthy第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、