人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（九）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（九）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （10分）阅读理解This is Freds busy week:NameDaysActivitiesTimesFredSundayBirthday party for Kay17:0020:00MondayGo to Childrens Hospital to see Joy15:0017:00TuesdayDancing class8:3010:30WednesdayPart-time(兼职的) job12:3018:30ThursdaySee Dr Brown10:3011:30Part-time job12:3017:30FridayGo to the station to meet Ann9:00SaturdayMeet Tom to study for a test14:0016:00（1）_is ill in hospital. A . KayB . JoyC . TomD . Ann（2）How many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job? A . FiveB . SixC . ElevenD . Ten（3）Where does Fred meet Ann? A . At the station.B . In the hospital.C . At home.D . At Kays home.（4）Kays birthday is on_. A . TuesdayB . FridayC . SundayD . Saturday（5）What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon? A . Play football.B . Study with Tom.C . Have a class.D . See Dr Brown.2. （8分）阅读理解 Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A . have some troubles in the futureB . worry about everything in the futureC . not know the importance of making friendsD . not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A . providing a lot of funB . getting in touch with othersC . solving problemsD . helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writers purpose of writing the article is to . A . tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB . show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classesC . tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD . show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A . let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB . do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC . let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD . talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together3. （6分）阅读理解 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one trashbin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account (账户) service for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained.Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.If you dont sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and water. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. （1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage? A . Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.B . Paying people to sort their trash correctly.C . Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.D . Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste? A . Batteries.B . Glasses.C . Leftover food.D . Medicine.（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China? A . It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.B . There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.C . Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.D . Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.4. （10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。BUsing iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的）object，and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English，math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage? A . An ipad.B . An English textbook.C . A pencil.D . A whiteboard.（2）What does the underlined word tabletprobably mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 药片B . 掌上电脑C . 牌匾D . 桌子（3）Futaba is _. A . an old kind of classroomB . a new outdoor activityC . a new educational applicationD . a very old tool of teaching（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time? A . 7.B . 6.C . 5.D . 4.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves.B . Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C . Teachers can make their own questions.D . The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。How did you learn to ride your bicycle? You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right?_No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.Pay attention (集中注意力 )!Do you have difficulty paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a noisy person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention._Take dear notes (笔记).Its a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class._Good notes can help you study easily.Plan ahead (提前计划).Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will make you feel tired._One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen (发生) is to plan ahead.Have a good sleep.The test is tomorrow and youre finished your study plan, but you find you just cant remember anything! Dont worry._Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.A. Try to get a good nights sleep.B. Remember good study starts in class!C. It also makes it hard to do your best.D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was 1cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler,3happened? Is everything okay?”“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the 4 .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is5I can do to make a difference.”“Let me tell you 6.” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7, and it was too far up for them to make their way back by8. The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 9those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 10to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11as he could, how silly you are! My 12, the man said, There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing, 13I cant help them all .I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”“Thinking for a moment, the man 14to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the15person.（1）A . drinking B . making C . selling D . washing （2）A . turned around B . turned down C . turned on D . turned off （3）A . what B . when C . where D . why （4）A . air B . land C . water D . environment （5）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （6）A . a lie B . a joke C . a story D . a truth （7）A . wind B . rain C . waves D . sands （8）A . himself B . itself C . ourselves D . themselves （9）A . of B . for C . from D . forward （10）A . afraid B . surprised C . sad D . angry （11）A . slow B . fast C . soon D . high （12）A . father B . mother C . son D . daughter （13）A . Or B . So C . Because D . Though （14）A . began B . continued C . forgot D . waited （15）A . shortest B . tallest C . smallest D . biggest 四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内的单 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to _ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons _ usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the _ to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, _ he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the _ thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but _ of them tried to move it. Whats worse, someone even stepped on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour _, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to _ up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great _, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)8. （1分）We can use red apples, green pears and purple _(葡萄) to make fruit salad. 9. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Do you feel tired of the same old daily life? “Survival Holiday” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. We will take children into the great outdoors _(没有) their parents this summer.Why do more and more people _(支持) “Survival Holiday”? Because they think being close to _(大自然) is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and _(冲浪) the Internet. And parents _(关心) too much about them. “Survival Holiday” can bring them an important change.The survival activities will improve the children in many ways. Even years later, they will still _(清晰地) remember what they have learned. Some have learned how to work in a team and to be more _(有创造力的). Some have learned to keep calm in difficult times._(其他) have learned how to keep safe. All these _(技能)will help them a lot in their lives.Come and join us in the “Survival Holiday”! It will be a _(明智的) choice and you will achieve a lot.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）请根据以下要点，用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生：1).爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。2).母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他。3).他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室。4).一生中有许多发明，使人们生活更方便，例如，电灯。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内的单 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)8-1、9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、