人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一模）D卷

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一模）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共23分)1. （6分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclude games, music, dancing and more.Every Saturday:6:30 am-9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, LondonTel: 76239652 Price: Just 3 a timeCartoon MuseunCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: freeOpening times: Tuesday- Saturday 10:30 am-5:30 pmSunday 11:00 am-6:00 pmTel: 65235873Coxs HotelTel: 87058366 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am-6:00 pm Every dayTea room:10:30 am-5:30 pm Monday- ThursdayPub(小酒吧) :8:00 am-11:30 pm Friday- SaturdayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals: tigers, pandasOpening hours:9:00 am-5:00 pm Monday- Sunday An adult: 15A child (under 12 years old) : 10Tel: 23653692（1）If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call _ . A . 87058366B . 23653692C . 65235873D . 76239652（2）Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club? A . A 10-year-old kid.B . A 14-year-old kid.C . A 19-year-old man.D . A 30-year-old woman.（3）Where can we get funny cards? A . In the Cartoon MuseumB . At Coxs HotelC . In the Sunshine ClubD . In the Hamilton Zoo（4）Which is the right time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel? A . 9:00 am-6:00 pm on FridayB . 8:30 am-11:30 pm on FridayC . 8:00 am-11:30 pm on SaturdayD . 8:00 am-11:30 pm on Thursday（5）If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _. A . 10B . 15C . 25D . 42. （8分）阅读理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. Its the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When theres a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines.China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasnt built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros (66.8 yuan).This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. Its only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? Its important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. Its a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Dont ride with each other side by side.Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear whats going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Quick, easy and free.B . Safe, clean and cheap.C . Green, healthy and popular.D . Convenient, traditional and comfortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A . pre-green lightsB . car traffic lightsC . Copenhagens roadsD . bike rental companies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Cycling is much better than driving cars.B . It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C . More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D . In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Be Careful While BikingB . Bike-friendly Policies Around UsC . Bikes Rising Popularity in EuropeD . How to Solve the Problems of Transportation3. （8分）阅读理解 Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize its only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like UFO lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as Win an elephant!).One April Fools Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria(自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldnt find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them. There were only four chickens in the first place! They had been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. Its been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph of the passage? A . Newspapers often cheat people.B . Students play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.C . Teachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.D . Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day.（2）Why did students set chickens free? A . They wanted to let chickens free.B . They wanted to see feathers flying.C . They wanted to play a trick on teachers.D . They wanted to let chickens run all around the school.（3）How many jokes did the students play on the teachers? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . April Fools DayB . Where does April Fools Day come from?C . An unforgettable April Fools DayD . What do people do on April Fools Day?4. （1分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9: 00 in the morning. _ We went to the hotel by taxi. After lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. _ While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. _ In the evening we walked to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. _ This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people flying kites. The kites were in different shapes (形状) _ They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium (水族馆), and then Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well visit the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.A. My family is taking a trip to visit my aunt and uncle.B. Some were like birds, and some were like fishes.C. I think my parents will like them.D. We had breakfast on the plane.E. We talked about our free time activities.F. We spent the whole afternoon there.G. The singing sounded very beautiful.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）完形填空 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this4. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are an important person too.（1）A . rain B . cloud C . air （2）A . lovely B . cheap C . easy （3）A . light B . heavy C . common （4）A . way B . size C . reason （5）A . discover B . use C . examine （6）A . walked B . travelled C . rode （7）A . children B . parents C . men （8）A . probably B . already C . suddenly （9）A . sunny B . rainy C . snowy （10）A . sell B . return C . carry 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Should I _ (allow) to make my own decisions? 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)7. （21分）根据短文内容，完成各题。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. (1)This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns come from? （2）Why do they come to China? （3）请将(1)处翻译成汉语。 （4）请将(2)处翻译成汉语。 （5）请将(3)处翻译成英语。 五、 翻译句子 (共5题；共25分)8. （5分）她试图引起导演的注意但失败了。 9. （5分）我还没有完成我的家庭作业。 I _ finished my homework _.10. （5分）他们没有坐公交车二是步行去了那里。 11. （5分）我是吉娜，你呢? Im Gina. _ _ you?12. （5分）到目前为止，人类已经拜访过月球几次了。 So far, the Moon _ _ _ by man several times.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文介绍马克吐温。1）美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说；2）1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村，4岁时全家搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世；3）从童年开始工作，做过不同的工作，他最著名的小说之一是汤姆索亚历险记4）他写作的才能并非从小就有，而是来自于他个人的经历。参考词汇： 小说novel 童年childhood 个人personal 佛罗里达Florida汤姆索亚历险记 The Adventure of Tom SawyerMark Twain第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共23分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 翻译句子 (共5题；共25分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)13-1、