人教版七年级下学期期末英语考试试卷B卷

人教版七年级下学期期末英语考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） What do you want to be in the future, Nick? I want to be _ pilot(飞行员), it is _ exciting(令人激动的，兴奋的) job.A . a, aB . a, anC . the, anD . a, the2. （2分） I wont attend the meeting _ him， _ I have too much to do these days. I see.A . instead； as a resultB . instead of； becauseC . instead； for exampleD . instead of； in order to3. （2分） is this museum?Its about 500 square metres A . How longB . How farC . How largeD . How old4. （2分）Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _can destroy the love in our people.A . somethingB . everythingC . anythingD . nothing5. （2分）_ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A . What an; two monthsB . How an; two monthsC . What; two-monthD . How; two months6. （2分）There are some boys _ basketball over there. Lets go and join them.A . are playingB . playingC . to playD . plays7. （2分）Bob，please the meatWe will make dumplings A . cut downB . blow downC . cut upD . blow out8. （2分） Peter doesnt mind lending you his camera. He _. Ive already borrowed one.A . needntB . cantC . mustntD . shouldnt9. （2分）Dont do any other things while you are having a class. So please _ your MP3.Sorry, I will do it right now.A . turn upB . turn downC . turn onD . turn off10. （2分）My parents often me how to study and how to be a man when I was a child.A . adviseB . advisedC . advisesD . advising11. （2分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with idea of getting us out of difficulty.A . cleverB . strongC . seriousD . famous12. （2分）When the children saw the snake, they all ran away in fear.A . quicklyB . fastC . with fright13. （2分）Speaking loudly in public is a kind of behavior(行为), so we should learn to avoid this situation. A . convenientB . humorousC . impoliteD . honest14. （2分） Would you like _ basketball with us? Id love to, but I feel like _ something first.A . to play, to eatB . play, eatC . playing, eatingD . to play, eating15. （2分）How is your vacation, Sarah? _.A . Its pretty goodB . It is very muchC . Its hot二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I1on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 2to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 3by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said4to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n)5thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really6! I got so scared（害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning, I7the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldnt believe it.8was he laughing?I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 9me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago. 10, my violin was safe. I was so happy!（1）A . lived B . played C . worked （2）A . introductions B . instructions C . instruments （3）A . picked up B . cared for C . woken up （4）A . hello B . sorry C . goodbye （5）A . wonderful B . awful C . successful （6）A . happy B . helpful C . angry （7）A . got off B . got on C . got up （8）A . What B . Why C . When （9）A . called B . caught C . heard （10）A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Sadly 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you comeThe sunIn Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views However, you should be careful Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburn, If you want to go out, you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves and dont forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream, Dont look at the sun directlySwimmingWe have so many beautiful places to swim beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks Most of our public beaches here lifesaving service Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, youd better ask the local people before you go into the waterBanks and moneyBanks are usually open between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 am to 5:00 pm on Friday Travellers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels（1）Who is this passage mainly written for?A . StudentsB . AustraliansC . TravellersD . Swimmers（2）If you want to go out in Australia, you should _A . wear a hat in yellow or redB . take sunglasses and sun creamC . look at the sun because its beautifulD . take an umbrella because its always rainy（3）What does the underline word creeks mean?A . clothes that you can wear to swimB . streams that you can swim inC . boats that you can take to swimD . food that you can eat before you swim（4）Which of the following is not true?A . Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swimB . Not all the beaches have lifesaving serviceC . You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change moneyD . You can change money before 5:00 pm on Friday（5）Where can we read this passage?A . A dictionaryB . InstructionsC . A guide bookD . A textbook18. （8分） The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.（1）What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?A . easily builtB . carefully madeC . slowly fixedD . quickly designed（2）From the passage we can infer（推理）that.A . most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB . many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC . the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD . the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars（3）Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?A . They had better building skills and housing conditions.B . They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.C . They had knowledge about tools and faming.D . They studied about nature and the world around them.（4）What can be the best title for this article?A . Mayan GodsB . Mayan BuildingsC . Productive MayaD . Mysterious（神秘的）Maya19. （8分）阅读理解No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（1）There are _ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers _ A . not to work on No Car DayB . to enjoy having a day offC . to leave their cars at home for repairD . to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work（3）What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A . 目的B . 原因C . 意义D . 口号（4）Which of the following statements is True? A . China is the first country to start No Car Day.B . No Car Day is World Environment Day.C . No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.D . Much of the dust in the air comes from cars四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)20. （1分）Is there any_that I can see you this weekend? (possible)五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）Many people regard their pets a_their family members.（2）I want to find some ways to improve my reading s_.（3）Many people have h_, such as playing basketball, watching TV and writing.（4）She doesnt like playing v_but she likes playing tennis.（5）- Thank you for helping me a lot.- My p_.六、 句型转换 (共1题；共8分)22. （8分）句型转换（1）Mozart was born in Austria in 1756 (对画线部分提问)_Mozart born?（2）My sister likes red(用white改为选择疑问句)_your sister like_?七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据首字母提示完成短文.In China, we often say that a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village. Its very important for us to h_a good neighbour.First, a good neighbour is a good friend. When your family m_to a new house, your neighbours can h_you carry some furniture like tables and sofas and t_you something about your neighbourhood. Maybe they will also invite all the m_of your family to their house to have a hot d_. It is comfortable to stay there to h_a rest.S_, a good neighbour is also a good relative. When you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house. And you can a_help them when they have the same situation.Third and finally, we can get a very important lesson f_our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A.Use correct language that you know.B.Slow down!C.Look at the examiners face and eyes when you speak.D.Speak as much English in class as possible.E.Remember that everyone feels nervous in exams.F.Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you.Speaking exams can be stressful! What if you dont understand the examiner (考官)? What if you dont get the exact word you need? Dont panic (惊慌)! Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams, especially oral exams. So, dont worry and our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam. Listening to as much English as possible will help to improve your speaking. Listening to songs, and watching films, TV series or video clips will help you feel more confident about speaking._ If you speak English regularly in class, you will find it easier to speak in an exam._ Its not a race. Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little slower than normal._ Use words and expressions you have used before. If you dont know a word, think of another way to say it._ If you find this difficult, practice with a friend at home. Stand at opposite ends of a room and speak to each other in English. Or speak to each other in English on your computers._ So, take some deep breaths before the exam and try to relax.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假如你是Linda，上周日你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的一天。请根据下面的表格内容和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你星期日的活动。 要求：1）文中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。2）80词左右。TimeActivitiesMorninghave breakfast; take a walk with the dog; clean the houseAfternoonvisit the old men at the old peoples home; play ping-pongEveningdo homework; watch TV第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)20-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 句型转换 (共1题；共8分)22-1、22-2、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)24-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、