沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends单元测试（一）A卷

沪教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Friends单元测试（一）A卷一、 选择填空。 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分） (2018河源模拟) Tai Mountain in Shandong is _than Danxia Mountain in Guangdong. A . the highestB . much higherC . more higherD . much highest2. （2分） (2016重庆) This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one? Really? Ill take one.A . the most expensiveB . the cheapestC . more expensiveD . cheaper3. （2分） Which is _ to understand, this book or that book? I think both of them are quite easy. A . difficultB . more difficultC . the most difficultD . much too difficult4. （2分） This is one of the in our country.A . good museumB . better museumC . best museums5. （2分） I like to keep dogs at home. Dogs are ones of all the animals.A . interestingB . more interestingC . the most interesting6. （2分） (2018盐都模拟) The population of China is much _ than that of Russia. A . moreB . largerC . fewerD . smaller7. （2分） I didnt buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted _ money than I had expected.A . lessB . leastC . mostD . more8. （2分） Why is Mr Potter _ the plan?Because he thinks it is stupid.A . forB . againstC . in9. （2分） (2017八下福田期中) The old watch reminds me of my grandpa. He died two years ago and I miss him very much. A . makes me think ofB . makes me worried aboutC . makes me satisfied with10. （2分） -Do you know Lin Shuhao?-Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A . popularB . more popularC . the most popular11. （2分） You shouldnt eat too much junk food. Its bad for your health. Youre right. junk food I eat, I will be.A . The less ; the healthierB . The less ; the healthyC . The more ; the healthierD . The more ; the healthy12. （2分） The grain output is this year than that of last year. A . 8 percent higherB . 8 percent high C . 8 percent more highD . 8 percents higher13. （2分） He is _ than any other student in his class.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . higher14. （2分） During the busy traffic time, some people prefer to ride bikes because its much_. A . fastB . fasterC . fastestD . the fastest15. （2分） (2018八上蒙阴期末) He likes singing, but I sing _ than he does. A . goodB . wellC . bestD . better16. （2分） (2017宜昌) The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much _ life than before.A . happyB . happierC . happilyD . happiest17. （2分） Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much and went back to school.A . goodB . betterC . badD . worse18. （2分） (2018八上南沙期末) Which country is your favorite?Singapore, of course. Its _place in the world.A . goodB . betterC . the bestD . the worst19. （2分） I am glad that I meet you here again.A . interestedB . surprisedC . happy20. （2分） He is a little _ than you，but he is as _ as you. A . thin；strongerB . thinner；strongerC . thinner；strongD . thin；strong21. （2分） (2018八下广州期末) He runs every day to keep fit.I think I should also do some sports.A . smartB . positiveC . healthy22. （2分） My mother _ me about what I did at school. She went out without saying a word. A . was interested inB . was angry withC . was proud ofD . was careful with23. （2分） I usually _/prktIs/ the piano after school.A . practiceB . popularC . problemD . person24. （2分） The moon isnt as to us as it looks. A . closeB . closerC . closestD . the closest25. （2分） Nobody knew who was the first _ at school that morning when the window was broken. A . arrivingB . arrivedC . to arriveD . have arrived二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)26. （15分） (2017长春模拟) 完形填空Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we will regard these failures (失败) as a necessary and 1part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont 2_this right (权利) to our children.Donnie was a student in my class. His 3about failure kept him away from classroom games which other children enjoyed. He 4answered my questionshe was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 5midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student6Donnie. She made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, Donnie copied the math problem clearly and 7, but he missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 8on Marys face. From the desk she got a box that 9pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gently, kneeling (蹲在) beside him. “Ive got something to 10you.” She took out the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They 11Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn (磨损)? Thats because we make mistakes, too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you12learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up, “here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 13desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with 14in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnies prize. That, together with Marys encouragement, gradually made him understand 15the meaning of making mistakes is -its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.（1）A . similar B . active C . important D . interesting （2）A . offer B . pass C . send D . lend （3）A . spirit B . worry C . excitement D . pleasure （4）A . always B . usually C . often D . seldom （5）A . since B . because C . until D . although （6）A . including B . except C . without D . with （7）A . simply B . carelessly C . casually D . carefully （8）A . appeared B . froze C . disappeared D . lost （9）A . was made of B . was covered by C . was filled with D . was close to （10）A . tell B . show C . ask D . thank （11）A . come to B . prefer to C . point at D . belong to （12）A . might B . could C . must D . cant （13）A . your B . his C . her D . my （14）A . hate B . love C . fear D . sadness （15）A . how B . why C . where D . what 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共21分)27. （10分） (2018八上蓬溪期末) 阅读理解CJohn was traveling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for the Sun Hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man,“I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know where it is?”“Yes,” the old man answered,“Ill show you the way.”He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said,“Stop here.”John stopped and looked at the house and said,“But this isnt a hotel.”“No,” the old man answered,“this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”（1） What is John looking for? A . The Sun Hotel.B . The Moon Hotel.C . His home.D . The old mans house.（2） Who did John meet? A . A policeman.B . An old man.C . An old woman.D . A boy.（3） How far did John drive after the old man got on his car? A . Five miles.B . Twelve miles.C . Three miles.D . Nine miles.（4） Where did the old man want to go ? A . To the Sun Hotel.B . To a supermarket.C . To his house.D . To a restaurant.（5） How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car? A . Twelve miles.B . Nine miles.C . Five miles.D . Three miles.28. （11分） (2015八上温州期末) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CA ten-year-old girl raised over 30, 000 pounds for a childrens hospice in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.Madison Glinski from the U. K. made a New Years resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local childrens hospice before Christmas. Every day after school, Madison played the violin in front of a coffee shop. She played so well that many people stopped to enjoy her performance. People liked her idea of helping children in need so they were willing to give her money. Since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32, 520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.Madisons mother supported her daughters idea. She said. “Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special interest for it.”It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. They had a special Christmas win the children in Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.“As long as there are homeless kids. I will never stop helping them,” Madison says.（1） According to the passage, Madison Glinski had raised _ pounds by the end of the year.A . 500B . 30, 000C . 32, 520D . 35. 520（2） To raise money for poor children. Madison _。A . worked in a local childrens hospiceB . played her violin to the people in the streetC . went to Africa at Christmas with her parentsD . collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes（3） What does “supported probably mean in the passage?A . agreed withB . worried aboutC . heard fromD . played against（4） What do you think of Madison Glinski?四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。One day,Eddy,the frog(青蛙)，meets his two friends：Tom，the squirrel(松鼠)，and Mary,the birdEddy,can you climb trees?asks TomNo，I cant，says EddyTom laughs(笑)and climbs up into a treeEddy,can you sing?asks MaryNo，I cant，says EddyMary laughs and sings a beautiful songLookEddy saysI can swimHe jumps into the water and swimsThats nothingsay Tom and MaryEddy is sad and he goes awayHe meets a monkey and he learns to juggle(玩杂耍)from himThen Eddy goes back to his friends and juggles for themBut they dont like itEddy is sad againAt that time they hear a baby bird crying in the water,Help!Help!ary and Tom cant swim，So they cant help the baby birdEddy jumps into the water and helps the baby bird outThank you，Eddy!says the baby birdYou are great，Eddy,say Mary and TomEddy is very happy now根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1） 据文章内容将下列句子排序。AEddy saves a baby bird from the waterBEddy is sad that he cant climb the tree or singCEddy meets a monkey and learns to juggle_（2） Tom can climb trees and Mary can sing beautiful songs（3） Eddy is happy at last because his friends want to learn how to swim from him五、 词汇。 (共3题；共16分)30. （1分） Im having a great time _(拜访) my grandparents in Beijing. 31. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词。（1） I began feeling _(尴尬的) when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.（2） I _（取消）my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.（3） The message was so _（可相信的）that everyone in our class believed it.（4） Dont tell a lie! Nobody should be _(愚弄).（5） The _(发现) of oil in Shandong was exciting news.32. （10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子_（汉堡包） are not good for us.Heroes like eating mangoes, potatoes and _ (西红柿) with knives.She likes dancing very much and she_ (需要) a lot of energy to dance.He always gets a lot of _(礼物) at Spring Festival.All careful persons _ (从不) carry noodles in this way.Did they have a party to celebrate Halloween on_ (十月) 31st?Her lifestyle is not_（健康）.Millie knows Simon likes_（收集）stamps.Oh, they dont fit well. Can I see_（另外的） pair?Most of the children in poor_（地区） never listen to CDs.六、 词形变换。用括号里的动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)33. （1分） 我家离火车站最近。My home_the train station34. （1分） This apple is _ (big) than that one.35. （1分） Tony thinks Chinese is _ (easy) than math.36. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) The whale is the b_animal in the sea.37. （1分） He doesnt like studying math. His grade is the _ (bad) in our class.38. （1分） The more you read, the _ (fast) youll be.39. （1分） I feel math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.40. （1分） I can jump _ (high) than Jack.41. （1分） This computer is _ (cheap) of the three.42. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) Jack works the h_of all the students in the class. So he always gets good grades. 七、 同义句转换。 (共2题；共11分)43. （4分） (2016七下太仓期末) 按要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。（1） How fine the weather is!(同义句转换)_it is!（2） Simon is smart. He can find every mistake in his homework.(两句合为一句)Simon is _find every mistake in his homework.（3） Its an hours ride from the cinema to my school.(对画线部分提问)_is it from the cinema to your school?（4） Tom went to school. He didnt have breakfast this morning.(合并为一句)Tom went to school _breakfast this morning.44. （7分） Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)（1） Peter has bread and milk for breakfast.(改为否定句)Peter_ _ bread or milk for breakfast.（2） Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work.（改为反意疑问句）Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work,_ _?（3） You should take the medicine three times a day.（对划线部分提问）_ _ should you take the medicine?（4） London will hold the next Olympic Games.(保持句意基本不变)The next Olympic Games will _ _ in London.（5） My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer when he was over sixty.（保持句意不变）My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer in _ _.（6） Chinese people plant a large number of trees on March l2 every year.（改为被动语态）A 1arge number of trees _ _ on March 12 every year.（7） Are you doing your homework, Tom? Mother asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）Mother asked Tom _ he _ doing his homework.八、 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。 (共1题；共10分)45. （10分） Surprise we do bad until friend so Good say happy know afterHow time flies !Nobody_this better than Junior 3 students. This week , they will graduate(毕业) . _how do they plan to celebrate?In Anhui , Zhou Yi , 15, and his classmate thought they should thank their head teacher. They decided to give her a notebook as a _. Everybody wrote something for her in the beautiful notebook. It was _secretly.“ I read many warm words in the notebook ,” said Zhou. “ The teacher will surely like it .” In Beijing , during their last P.E. class, Yang Mingcong and his _ felt a bit sad for the coming departure(分离). They decided to have a football match to _ goodbye to each other. They are 24 boys in Yangs class. They grouped two teams for the game.“What could be _than a game to remember our friendship?” said the 13-year-old boy.While being leaving ,ShenYuanyuan and her classmates_planned to meet every three or five years.“ I cant wait_ then ,” said the 15 year-old Shanghai girl . “ What will we be like at that time ? Graduation means were closer to _dreams. Its exciting!”九、 根据汉语完成句子。 (共2题；共3分)46. （2分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 我们会继续帮助需要帮助的人。 Well continue to help those _ _.47. （1分） (2016八上鞍山期末) 他进屋之后打开了灯。He _ after he came into the room.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分） (2019八下台州期末) 5月12日，5,000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“保护生态健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，并适当发表自己的观点。 Lets Build a Green City Together具体益处骑车，徒步出行减少空气污染不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议（结合自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议，至少2条）注意：80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。参考词汇：spit吐痰；dustbin垃圾箱Lets Build a Green City TogetherAs a middle school student, its our duty to help build a green city.第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 选择填空。 (共25题；共50分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)26、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共21分)27、答案：略28、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)29、答案：略五、 词汇。 (共3题；共16分)30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略六、 词形变换。用括号里的动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共10分)33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略42、答案：略七、 同义句转换。 (共2题；共11分)43、答案：略44、答案：略八、 根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。 (共1题；共10分)45、答案：略九、 根据汉语完成句子。 (共2题；共3分)46、答案：略47、答案：略十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)48、答案：略