北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)1. （4分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Abbie was a shy girl. She started her ninth grade in a new school. She soon found she didnt like the new school. This new school was much too cold and unfriendly! No one seemed to care if Abbie felt welcome or not.Her parents were very worried about her and they hew since they got divorced(离婚), she needed a friend very badly. They tried everything they could to help her fit in(适应), but it didnt work. She was always lonely and unhappy.Abbie once tried joining a music club, hoping to make friends. But her shyness held her back again. She was so upset mat she was thill king of running away from home.As she left her warm house, she decided to leave her mother a letter. She opened me mailbox after she finished writing the letter. To her surprise, she found a letter to her in the box. It was from Wesley:Dear Abbie,Im sorry for not talking with you sooner. You know, my parents are in the middle of a divorce, so I am hoping you could help me get over it and give me some advice. I think we could become friends.WesleyAbbie read me letter over and over again. Become friends, she smiled, realizing that someone cared about her life and wanted her as a friend.（1）Why did Abbies parents worry about her? A . Because she didnt do well in school.B . Because she ran away from home.C . Because she was always lonely and unhappy.D . Because she wasnt friendly to her new classmates.（2）Abbie opened the mailbox in order to _. A . get the letter from her motherB . leave a letter for her motherC . get the letter from her fatherD . leave a letter for Wesley（3）Wesley wrote to Abbie to _. A . invite her to his homeB . say thanks to herC . ask her for helpD . give her advice（4）After reading Wesleys letter, what did Abbie think of getting it? A . It was enjoyable.B . It was strange.C . It was boring.D . It was fair.2. （3分）阅读理解 China successfully launched its new heavy-lift carrier rocket(重型运载火箭)Long March V at 8：43 p.m. Beijing time, on Nov.3, 2016.It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Centre.The rocket, which looked much fatter than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in south Chinas Hainan Province. About 30 minutes later, it was successfully sent into an orbit(轨道)about 2, 000 km above the Earth.The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rockets flight program. The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a major power in space. The successful launch shows that China has become a real space power in the world.The Long March V is a large, two-stage(二级的)rocket and one of Chinas largest carrier rockets. Its carrying capacity is about 2.5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25 tons.The rocket is about 57 metres long. It has eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters(助推器), two liquid oxygen engines in the-first stage and two small liquid oxygen engines in the second stage.The new rocket is of great meaning as Chinas space program. With the heavy-lift carrier rocket, China can send more astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the Moon and Mars.（1）The rocket was launched from . A . the Jiuquan Launch CentreB . the Wenchang Launch CentreC . the Taiyuan Launch CentreD . the Xichang Launch Centre（2）China launched the rocket in order to . A . check the design and performance of the new rocketB . repair the rockets flight programC . become a real space power in the worldD . explore the Moon and Mars（3）The underlined word capacity in the fourth paragraph probably means in Chinese. A . 人数B . 时间C . 长度D . 能力（4）Where does the passage probably come from? A . A travel magazine.B . A science book.C . A news report.D . A picture book.3. （4分）根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案。 Jasons school timetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00-8:45ChineseMathsEnglishChineseChinese8:55-9:40EnglishChineseChineseMathsChemistry10:00-10:45HistoryPhysicsBiologyPoliticsEnglish10:55-ll:40PEEnglishMathsChemistryComputer1:30-2:I5GeographyArtPhysicsHistoryPhysics2:25-3:l0MathsChemistryPEEnglishBiology3:I54:00PhysicsComputerPoliticsGeographyMaths（1）What time does History lesson start on Monday? A . At 8:00.B . At 9:00.C . At 10:00.（2）What lesson does Jason finish at 11:40 on Wednesday? A . English.B . Maths.C . Chemistry.（3）How many Chinese lessons does Jason have in a week? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（4）Which day does Jason have Art class? A . On Monday.B . On Tuesday.C . On Wednesday.（5）How many kinds of lessons does, tack have in a week? A . Nine.B . Ten.C . Twelve.4. （4分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word plocka, which means to pick up(捡起), and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A . 爆炸B . 集中C . 散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A . he became worriedB . he kept riding to work every dayC . he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A . there are too many bikes in the cityB . riding bikes is harmful to their healthC . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Plogging started in Sweden.B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C . The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Bad HabitLitteringB . The Best SportJoggingC . A New Way to ExercisePlogging二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。 Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287Sam: I found a notebook with the name Kevin Clark. My phone number is 4763539.FoundIs this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone number is _.LostAn English _.My English name is Paul. Please call me at 5550287.LostA computer game. My name is _. My phone number is 6807432.FoundKevinIs this your _? Please call me at 5._.Sam三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.Her father, who was a cook 1her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2them a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 6her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. What is the meaning, Father? He _8that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) 10your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?（1）A . into B . within C . out of D . away from （2）A . looked for B . searched for C . waited for D . called for （3）A . that B . where C . when D . why （4）A . on B . over C . off D . in （5）A . eggs B . carrots C . coffee D . water （6）A . close B . open C . wash D . drop （7）A . keep B . protect C . break D . drink （8）A . complained B . explained C . told D . expected （9）A . every B . all C . each D . either （10）A . lies in B . comes across C . meets with D . knocks at 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）语法填空 According _Chinese history, sky lanterns_(be) first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when _trouble. Today, sky lanterns _(use) at festivals and other celebrations. They are made _Bamboo and covered with paper. _the lanterns are lit, they _(slow) rise into the air like small hot-air _(Balloon) for all to see. They are _(see) as bright symbols of _(happy) and good wishes.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）This city is famous for its u_and museums. 9. （1分）This book by Tony is of great use to our course. But his latest one is_worth reading. 10. （1分）Uncle Wang is an e_ of this company. 11. （1分）His pet dog d_ in a car accident many years ago, after that he never keeps a pet anymore. 12. （1分）Look at the lemons on the table! They look so f_(新鲜的). 13. （1分）It was a s_for me to argue with mom yesterday. 14. （1分）He n_gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems. 15. （1分）People respect this man not because he is w_(富有的)but because of his kindness. 16. （1分） What are these spoons made of? _ (塑料).17. （1分）This dress is too _（小的）for me. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）科技改变生活，共享经济催生了许多新生事物，生活中我们随处可见。无人商店(self- service supermarket)已在太原落户了，有顾客已经体验了这种便利店。假设你是李华，上个周末和同学去公园玩，顺便去无人商店购买了一些物品。请你根据下列提示，完成一篇60词左右的英语短文。 提示: 1）Where did you go?2）What did you buy in the self-service supermarket?3）What do you think of the new supermarket?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)18-1、