人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）D卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习阅读理解（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共25题；共194分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. （1）People can often see stronger, faster and cleverer robots _. A . in spaceB . in all hospitalsC . on the streetsD . in the movies（2）In real life, most robots work _. A . in factoriesB . for the sick peopleC . at homesD . for scientists（3）The underlined phrase take the place of means _. A . 占位B . 获胜C . 代替D . 发生（4）Robots cant get lost in hospitals, because _. A . they walk after the doctorB . they can ask people the wayC . they have a map in their handsD . their computer system helps them（5）From the passage we know that _. A . robots are still very new to some peopleB . the first robot was invented by an American many years agoC . most robots work as guides for peopleD . robots can work in space now2. （6分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BGreat Sale at JennysCome to Jennys great sale on clothes, things for your room and things for school. We have jackets in black and brown for thirty-five dollars, sweaters in blue and red for fifteen dollars and bags in green and yellow for five dollars.See our great tables, beds and chairs. Get a new bookcase in brown and white for all your books. At Jennys sale, they are only twenty dollars! Tomorrow(明天) is New Years Day. Come to Jennys store today! One day only! Everything is at the lowest(最低的) price.（1）Jennys sells_.A . fruitB . foodC . vegetablesD . clothes and things for room and school（2）Cindy likes blue, so she can buy a _.A . bagsB . sweaterC . bookcaseD . jacket（3）Mike wants to buy two sweaters and a bookcase for his room, he will pay(付款)_.A . $25B . $35C . $50D . $55（4）Whats the date today？A . January 1stB . December 30thC . December 31st.D . December 25th.3. （8分） Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with(与联系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. （1）Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2）We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phones users（3）What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? .A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4）Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5）The passage tells us that .A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.B . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school4. （6分） Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country when you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even longer journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. And traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people love to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like,You can stop wherever you wish where there is something to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats why travelling by car is popular fpr pleasant trips,while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.（1）From the passage we know the fastest way of travelling is _.A . by trainB . by seaC . by plane（2）The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . modern trains in the countryB . comfortable seats and dining carsC . the travellers on the modern trains（3）If we travel by car, we can_.A . make the longer journey enjoyableB . travel to a very far place in several minutesC . make our own timetable（4）When people travel on business , they usually take _.A . a plane or a carB . a train or a planeC . a boat or a train（5）How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage ?A . FourB . ThreeC . Two5. （8分）Joe Brown had a shop. He sold(卖) meat in his shop . One Thursday a woman came into his shop at five to one . “Im sorry Im late,” she said. “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is6.50.”“That piece is too small.” the woman said, “havent you for anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with lots of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. Its 8.75.” “Good,” the woman said with a smile,“give me both of them.”（1）Joe Brown was_.A . a waiterB . a runnerC . an actorD . a shopkeeper（2）When did the woman come to Joes shop?A . Early in the morning.B . Early in the afternoon.C . Late in the morning.D . At about one oclock at night.（3）Why didnt the woman want that piece of meat?A . Because she had no money.B . Because it was bad.C . Because it wasnt big enough.D . Because it was too big.（4）How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge?A . Only one piece of meat.B . Two pieces of meat.C . Several pieces of meat.D . Many pieces of meat.（5）Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat?A . Of course not.B . Certainly.C . He would try his best.D . Yes, he could.6. （8分）阅读理解（1）_ is Sharons brother. A . AlbertB . JoyceC . VickyD . Philip（2）Larrys sisters are _. A . Vicky and JerryB . Vicky and SharonC . Vicky and LucyD . Amy and Lucy（3）Philips uncle is _. A . PaulB . BruceC . JoyceD . Albert（4）Jerry and Sharon are _. A . cousinsB . sistersC . parentsD . brothers（5）Judy and Albert have _ children. A . fiveB . threeC . fourD . two7. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Summer CampContact(联系)Kitty 62197830huamandarinhotmail. cornwww. huamandarin. cn Are you looking for a place where you can enjoy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer holiday? Hua Mandarin could be your wise choice. The new summer camp will start on July 28th and end on August 18th. We pro-vide very small groups with 24 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective way. Activities including calligraphy(书法), painting, culture show, Chinese movies, kung fu, swimming and so on will help you walk into Chinese culture with fun. Welcome to call at 62197830*Kitty for more details.Comments The earlier camp finished last week. Students are happy here, although they have to learn a lot upon parents request(要求). Teachers here are trying to help children to learn in a funny way. 一Kitty in Shanghai Please sign in to add a comment（1）Hua Mandarin is the name of a .A . personB . schoolC . Chinese courseD . summer camp（2）The new summer camp will last for .A . half a monthB . twenty-two daysC . one monthD . two months（3）If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at .A . 56791830B . 62187038C . 62197830D . 57917380（4）The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy .A . Chinese moviesB . some paintingsC . Chinese cultureD . some sports（5）You can get more information about the new summer camp by .A . making a callB . sending an emailC . visiting the websiteD . all the above8. （8分） This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syen” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem(诗) first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quarter. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.（1）This passage is from _.A . a newspaperB . a magazineC . a TV programD . a radio program（2）Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A . Robert Bums.B . The Washington Saxophone Quarter.C . Buddy Thomas.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（3）The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.A . In 1790B . In 1793C . In 1796D . In 17999. （8分）Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake places of the world Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey rats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, Robot noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity.The rat project is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, It would be fantastic. A rat would get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building ( but only after an earthquake, of course.)（1）In the earthquake places, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.A . take the place of man in rescue jobsB . find the positions of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC . serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD . send signals for the coming earthquake（2）The underlined word that in Paragraph 4 refers to(所指) _A . treating wounded people.B . helping rescuers.C . smelling people among different smells.D . carry the wounded people to safety.（3）From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.A . the nose made by the ratB . the rats unusual behaviorC . the signal sent by the radio on the rats backD . the smell given off by the person（4）In doing rescue jobs, _.A . rats have better sense of smell than dogs.B . dogs dont need to be trained to smell people.C . robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells around.D . rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots.（5）After reading the passage we can know _.A . rats have taken the place of dogs in search for people.B . the rat project has been completedC . people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingD . now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescue10. （6分）阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）“How are you?” is another way of saying Hello. or Hi.（2）It is polite to say No. I disagree I think you are wrong, if you dont agree with others.（3）When someone says I have to go now On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.（4）Someone is at the door. may be an excuse for finishing a phone.（5）Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.11. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。A boy goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket. The ticket seller says to him, Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time? The boy says, No, Im not doing that, but a big woman always stops me at the door and tear(撕掉) my tickets up.（1）The boy goes to the cinema to _. A . see a filmB . watch TVC . meet his friendsD . have a rest（2）How many tickets does the boy buy together? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）After _ the boy comes out again and buys a third ticket. A . a long timeB . a few secondsC . a very short timeD . a day（4）No, Im not doing that means _. A . he is not seeing a filmB . he is not meeting his friendsC . he wants to buy the ticket for the big womanD . the big woman doesnt let him in（5）From the story we can guess that _. A . the boy is the first time to go to the cinemaB . the big woman does not like the boyC . the boy is afraid of the big womanD . the boy does not want the big woman to tear his tickets up.12. （8分）阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案。I RememberLooking back at these past three years, I remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.Running when the lunch bell rings. I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.The many hours of training ,pride of overcoming fear. I remember starting day one .The shiest in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think I would not pass.Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever.helping each other with homework getting better together. Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess.Having fun at New Years parties, wishing everyone the best.We have learned a different language,That is from a foreign land ,English brings many challenges. We work hard to understand ,and now, its time to graduate, we will leave our lovely school. I cant believe its been three years Im trying to keep my cool.But its difficult not to cry, Ill miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers, wonderful memories of ours.（1）According to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably_of junior high school.A . a coachB . a teacherC . a graduate（2）According to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably_of junior high school.A . a coachB . a teacherC . a graduate（3）From the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a _person at school.A . shyB . goodC . cute.（4）From the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a _person at school.A . shyB . goodC . cute.（5）The writ