人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P.E. We only have P.E2a week, but we play sports every day . The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 3it. and many of the girls like it ,too. Football is also popular. When the weather is fine, we often play football outside. We4play volleyball. We think its boring.There is a basketball team in our class, Our team often has matches with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 5it. Its very exciting.（1）A . health B . idea C . fashion D . culture （2）A . two B . third C . three D . twice （3）A . play B . playing C . played D . plays （4）A . never B . always C . often D . usually （5）A . watch B . read C . look D . look at 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容。判断句子的正误。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper. The main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk.（1）Americans usually eat three meals a day. （2）Breakfast usually comes at eight oclock in the morning. （3）Lunch is like a light meal. （4）Children in school cant take sandwiches, fruit and cookies or eat in school. （5）People may have beef, bread, turkey and duck for supper. 3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择答案。 The students start arriving on our playground from about 8:45 am. Most of our children walk but some travel to school by car.The children wear a school uniform and carry their homework and lunch in a school bag.School begins at 8:55 a.m. The duty teacher blows a whistle and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms.On arriving in their classrooms, the children empty their bags and put their homework in the marking boxes. The children then go back into their classrooms.The children do their early morning work while their class teacher takes the attendance register(考勤簿).The teacher reads out each childs name in turn. At 9:10 a.m., the children go to assembly in our main hall. They sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back. As the children go into the hall, they listen quietly to the music playing.（1）How do most children in our school come to school? A . By car.B . By bus.C . On foot.D . By bike.（2）Whats in the childrens school bag? A . Their school uniforms.B . Their homework.C . Their lunch.D . B and C（3）Where do the children put their homework? A . On the teachers desk.B . In the marking boxes.C . On the ground.D . Under the box.（4）What do the children do while their teacher reads out each childs name? A . Play games.B . Do morning exercises.C . Do early morning work.D . Run on the playground?（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . The duty teacher blows a whistle to tell the students to line up.B . The duty teacher sends the students to their classrooms.C . The students go to assembly in our main hall at 9:10 a.m.D . The youngest children sit at the back of the classroom in the school.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Father gives all for daughterOne day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday.The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time.But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease (疾病)and that she might die.At night, she asked her dad Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die.The father replied. No, you will live as long as anyone else.She was surprised. How can you be sure?He turned to her and said, I just know it.After the girl turned15, he had a heart transplant(心胜移植手术). After recovering(恢复), she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my gift to you is my heart. The father had donated(捐赠) his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless（无私的). They often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Theyre just what they think is best for you.（1）What does the underlined phrase pass out mean? A . 死B . 昏倒C . 失忆D . 胃疼（2）Whats wrong with the girl? A . She had a headache.B . She had a stomachache.C . She had a serious heart disease.D . She had a fight with her father and fell down.（3）When did the girl have an operation(手术)? A . After she was 15.B . When she was 14.C . After she felt uncomfortable.D . After she was rushed to the hospital.（4）What gift did the father give the girl on her 15th birthday. A . His heart.B . A toy bear.C . Some flowers.D . His stomach（5）What does the writer think of the parents in the world? A . SelfishB . SelflessC . PopularD . Helpful.5. （8分） Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of todays travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. The basic equipments (设备) you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Dont hike alone.Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Answer the questions according to the passage.（1）Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?（2）What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?（3）Where can you hike according to the passage?（4）How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?（5）What shouldnt you forget during a hiking?三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 make, call, be, have, giveThe cloth tiger_popular since the ancient times of China. During the Spring Festival, its more popular_the cloth tiger for children to bring them health. Most of them are made by the smart country women. They have created the cloth tigers in different kinds of shapes with different materials. The cloth tigers usually _large bodies and look very nice. People believe that a cloth tiger can keep the whole family safe, so it _Tiger for Protecting House. My best friends birthday is coming. I_her a red cloth tiger. I think she may like it.7. （10分）Mrs. Millers and her sons_(嘴巴) are very big.四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chen Qingyue，13，is a Chinese student in the eighth grade in the United StatesBut he has made_(he) a“star” on Wechat! He has a public WeChat account(账号)to share his life in the US，from study_afterclass activitiesChen _(move)to the US last yearHe studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School，CaliforniaHe start _classmates suggested l write articles_my US experienceThen I got the idea，he saidAt the_(begin)，few people read his storiesBut he didnt give up“I realized that people prefer things_are useful to themParents are more interested in how to apply for(申请)US schools”he saidFor example，one of his most popular articles was how to deal with interviews when applying for _US private high schoolHe shared his several interview experiences and gave_(suggestion)The article had more than 2,000 views and hundreds of reportsMany readers encourage and thank him by_(send)messages and moneySo far, he has received about 1,500 yuan“l will keep writing at least until high school，he said 五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）在英语课上老师让你们就“你最喜欢的电视节目”这个话题分组进行交流。请你结合下表向全班同学介绍你组其它成员对电视节目的喜欢情况及原因是。80词左右，可适当发挥。 CarolKevinKateBoblovessports shows (likes sports)game shows(fun)talk shows(educational)likesnewsdoesnt mindsitcomsdoesnt likesoap operassitcoms(meaningless)cant standgame shows(boring)第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、