鲁教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She1born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years2 than her. Both girls liked3 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story4 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began5 the first Harry Potter book for young6. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is7 with people of all ages and about sixty8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very10 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.（1）A . is B . was C . has D . had （2）A . old B . young C . oldest D . younger （3）A . listen B . speak C . listening D . speaking （4）A . in B . at C . for D . to （5）A . write B . wrote C . to write D . written （6）A . writers B . drivers C . singers D . readers （7）A . best B . popular C . glad D . busy （8）A . million B . millions C . million of D . millions of （9）A . when B . where C . why D . what （10）A . sad B . worried C . unhappy D . happy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （8分）阅读理解Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942. Hes a famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: how did the universe begin? How will it end? These questions are very hard for us to understand. But they are very important and can tell us many things about the universe.Stephen studied Maths and science when he was a student at university. Then, at the age of twenty-one, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk now but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refuses to give in. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a Doctor of Philosophy.Because of his serious health problem, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his self-confidence and humorous conversation.（1）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Stephen is good at thinking.B . Stephen cannot walk.C . Stephen has the answer to every big question.D . Stephen once studied Maths and science.（2）How old was Stephen when he became a Doctor of Philosophy?A . 21.B . 23.C . 27.D . 29.（3）Whats the right order of the events?Stephen went to Rome and met the Pope.The doctors said Stephen only had two more years.A Brief History of Time was published.Stephen went to Cambridge University.A . B . C . D . （4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Some big questions about the universeB . A famous person Stephen HawkingC . How to find out the truth of the universeD . Try to be self-confident and humorous3. （10分）阅读理解 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually last for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a paper bag with money in it .Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance(例如), youd better not say any bad words like death. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, dont borrow money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.（1）What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival A . Family members gather for a big meal.B . Friends eat dumplings together.C . They borrow money from friends.D . They give each other hongbao.（2）Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A . Because they enjoy being clean.B . Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C . Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D . Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.（3）Which of the following things is NOT supposed (应该)to happen during the Spring Festival? A . Returning money before the Spring Festival.B . Saying words that have to do with death.C . Wearing red clothes.D . Decorating houses with red paper.（4）The underlined phrase unhappiness probably means _. A . 不幸B . 快乐C . 吉祥D . 幸福（5）We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _. A . a time of harvest (丰收) and funB . celebrated for one whole monthC . only celebrated in ChinaD . a time for families to get together4. （10分）阅读理解BOne of the hottest places on the earth is Death Valley. Its a desert valley in North America. The animals in Death Valley dont use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.The kangaroo rat is one animal that lives in Death Valley. During the day in Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at conserving (节约) water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. Some kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole lives!The sun makes the desert sand very hot. Animals, like snakes, get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends (使弯曲) its body into a“W”shape. Then it uses the bottom (底部的) parts of the“W”like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesnt burn the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. All water has some salt in it. As the desert heat dries up pools of water, the salt is left behind. The remaining water in these pools can be much saltier than the ocean. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pools because it can drink the salt water.（1）Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass? A . To make it safe to live in.B . To make it look beautiful.C . To keep it cool.（2）The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from _. A . rainB . riversC . its food（3）The sidewinder is named after _. A . a placeB . a personC . its way of moving（4）The desert pupfish can _. A . live in salt waterB . use water wiselyC . live without drinking water（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . How animals live in Death Valley.B . How Death Valley got its name.C . The weather in Death Valley.5. （10分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）Those who have big houses may often feel .A . happyB . lonelyC . freeD . excited（2）When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will .A . augh at youB . play jokes on youC . quarrel with youD . help you up（3）What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A . Oh, so do IB . CongratulationsC . Good luckD . Its just so-so（4）Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?A . People who have cars would never like to walk in the open airB . You can get help from others when you make mistakesC . You can still be a happy person even if you have little moneyD . Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you（5）Which of the following is this passage about?A . Bad luckB . Good luckC . HappinessD . Life三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）The little child often _ (给穿衣) himself. 7. （1分）Wheres the schoolbag? Its_(在.下面) the table.8. （1分）He _ (变得更成功) through the ranks to become managing director. 9. （1分）I can recognize him at once, because his mother gave me a _(描述) of him clearly. 10. （1分）Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_ words. 11. （1分）Tom is 12 years old now. He has just had his_（第十二个）birthday. 12. （1分）There are many _(build) in our neighbourhood. 13. （1分）The wind in spring blows _ (gentle). 14. （1分）Its _ (danger) to drive after drinking. 15. （1分）Im sure youll be successful _ day.(any) 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共21分)16. （4分）我认为他的钥匙不在书包里。I_his keys_the schoolbag.17. （1分）你不应该吃这么多草莓。 You shouldnt eat _strawberries.18. （1分）They are _. (Peter 和Sam的老师). 19. （13分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（1）放学后，学生们可以在校园里散散步来放松。Students can _ _ _ to relax themselves in the school yard after school.（2）我同桌和我都爱讲笑话。_ my deskmate _ I love telling jokes.（3）跑步不如打篮球有趣。Running is _ interesting _ playing basketball.（4）凯特擅长弹钢琴。Kate _ _ _ playing the piano.（5）如果他能自己穿衣服就好多了。Its much _ if he can _ _ himself.20. （2分）艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。Alan，you can _a piece of meat and taste it五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最适当的词。We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, Hard work is not the whole story. Its not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. Its what you do as you are sitting. In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.If your math teacher gives you five exercises, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter(无论) which way suits you, try to do your best.Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but dont do too much. When you cant finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy(乱糟糟的) ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes._on making your studies betterPassage outlineSupporting detailsDo more than you are askedDo more than what your teacher asks you to because _makes you learn more.Choose suitable waysSome people like working on a _night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after _home from school.Put studying_entertainmentPay _to what you are studying.Plan your time wellDont try to do much at a time.Failing to finish your planned task will make you feel stressed and become less _.On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers_Messy papers are more likely to get _marks than clearly written ones.Besides, some mistakes can be _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）第三中学要举行一次毕业典礼，假设你是一名优秀的毕业生，学校安排你在会上做演讲，谈谈你的学习体会。要求: 1. 词数在80个左右。2. 用上所给词语，条理清晰，意思连贯，标点正确。参考词汇：graduate, excellent, help, way, learn, award第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共21分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、