人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my1.At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, but it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become2.To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some3on my computer while Mike was listening to music. However, I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I4.He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program5saving it-all I had done had disappeared! I6him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.Then I did my homework once again. At 10: 00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my7.that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how8he was when my mom beat him. I really felt9. I went to see what he was doing, I found he was sleeping in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.I was as moved and said. From now on, my room is not only mine. It is10！That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.（1）A . clothes B . food C . room D . toys. （2）A . dirty B . empty C . quiet D . tidy （3）A . business B . homework C . reading D . shopping （4）A . danced B . fell C . returned D . slept （5）A . after B . by C . for D . without （6）A . agreed with B . heard from C . looked after D . shouted at （7）A . brother B . cousin C . father D . grandfather （8）A . clever B . sad C . happy D . silly （9）A . bored B . excited C . proud D . sorry （10）A . his B . hers C . ours D . theirs 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely1village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could2get good education. However, Zhang Lei was3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and4his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt5her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the6classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized7poor the people were in education. She planned to8as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei9some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, As soon as I see your little12, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost13said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.（1）A . forest B . sea C . mountain D . river （2）A . hardly B . usually C . always D . ever （3）A . simple B . lucky C . popular D . common （4）A . worried B . understood C . changed D . caught （5）A . cover B . close C . open D . believe （6）A . bright B . new C . same D . enjoyable （7）A . how B . when C . where D . what （8）A . hand out B . find out C . hang out D . come out （9）A . said B . put C . played D . made （10）A . chance B . change C . example D . action （11）A . angrily B . sadly C . nervously D . carefully （12）A . fingers B . head C . eyes D . ears （13）A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody （14）A . decisions B . progress C . discussions D . plans （15）A . Whatever B . Whenever C . Whoever D . However 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） How can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “this is my destiny (命运). I cannot change it.”Certainly not! You dont have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, not on any other factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best. But in fact she hasnt.Remember that you get what you pay. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a little failure, but use it as feedback (反馈). Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively (积极地), you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.（1） The writers attitude towards destiny is that _.A . we can change itB . we cant depend on ourselvesC . we must accept itD . we have to suffer it（2） According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?A . Regard it as a little failureB . Get your hands off your phone.C . Sit around and wait for luckD . Do something to solve the problem.（3） The underlined word “turn out” in the passage means _.A . 翻转B . 关闭C . 变得D . 清空（4） From the passage, we know _.A . we only need to hope for the best in our life.B . we can get what we pay if we think positively.C . the woman has tried her best to improve her life.D . maybe our luck will change if we do something about the life（5） What would be the best title for this passage?A . Understand YourselfB . Improve Your LifeC . Believe in YourselfD . Accept Your Life4. （10分） A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?”The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”（1） What did the man do for the test?A . He sent e-mailsB . He did the cleaningC . He sold computers.D . He filled in forms.（2） The man didnt get the job because he_.A . disliked such a jobB . didnt pass the testC . didnt have an e-mailD . knew nothing about computers（3） The man _after he left Microsoft.A . went to look for another jobB . asked for food from door to doorC . thought of an idea to make moneyD . bought a computer and got an e-mail（4） Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A . Because he had many friends to help himB . Because he was smart and worked very hardC . Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehiclesD . Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.5. （10分） 阅读理解Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.A car or a bus cant stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel a few metres before it stops. Some people dont always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. Its difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.（1） What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road? A . Young people.B . Older people.C . Little children.D . The old and the young.（2） Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because_. A . they are not able to seeB . they are not able to hearC . they walk slowlyD . they cant see or hear very well（3） The children are killed in traffic accidents because_. A . they like to cross the roadsB . they are carelessC . they are carefulD . they cant see or hear very well（4） If a car is going very fast, it_. A . will not stopB . will travel a few metres after it stopsC . will move several metres before it stopsD . will be easy to stop in a few minutes（5） Which of the following is NOT right? A . None of the people know a traveling car can stop in a few metres.B . The only way to cross the roads safely is to look right and left of the ways.C . If the roads are busy, you cant cross the roads.D . Its not easy to know how fast a car is traveling.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019七下衢州期末) 请根据下面对话内容，从方框中选出符合地图上标注的地名，将字母填在横线上。 A. Post OfficeB. CinemaC. BankD. My HouseE. LibraryA: Next Saturday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?B: Id love to. But how can I get there?A: From your home, you can take the No. 3 bus. Get off the bus at the post office. The bus stop is just in front of the post office. Turn right into Xinhua Street. Then you can see a cinema on your left and a bank on the right. Walk on and turn left at the third street. There is a tall building opposite Tianyuan Hotel. Its a library. My house is next to the library. Its easy to find it.B: Thank you for inviting me. Bye.A: Bye._; _; _; _; _五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） My grandfather bought a_(鼓)for me as a birthday present. 9. （1分） (2019七下余杭期中) Tom b_ his teeth twice a day. 10. （1分） They had a w_ time during the school trip. 11. （1分） Even _(即使，尽管) it was snowy today, he got to school on time. 12. （1分） (2019九下台州月考) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 As a student, books play an important role in our life. As Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Then which book is your favorite?As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book is _（写）by Daniel Defoe, and it has already _（影响）lots of students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong image of Robinson. The _（整个的）book tells the stories of his adventures and courage. He is such a brave man that I_(钦佩) him so much. When Robinson was young, he dreamt of sailing on the sea day and night. Unfortunately, after his grown up, he _（实际上）lived on a desert island for twenty-eight years. He_（经受）a lot. But the idea of _up（放弃）never came to his mind. During these years, he had to endure hunger, fight against _（自然的）disasters, and overcome many _（困难）. But the great man went out of the desert island at last because of his fighting _（精神）, and hard-working attitude. That story encouraged me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. But no pains no gains. And only hard work can lead us to a better life.13. （1分） Im sorry. Thats _(相当，非常) impossible. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） (2018西工模拟) 我和我的姐姐都非常勤奋。Both my sister and I are very _.15. （2分） 他经常在电视上看足球比赛，但他从来不踢足球。 He _ _ football matches on TV, but he _ _ football. 16. （2分） (2018七上东莞月考) 你好！这些是我的兄弟们。 17. （2分） 放学后咱们去踢足球吧。 _ go and _ football after_.18. （2分） （1） 我越了解中国的历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。（the more, the more）（2） 这件衬衣太大了，你介意给我一个较小的吗？（mind）（3） 在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。（polite）（4） 我没有什么可抱怨的。（complain about）（5） 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。（happen）19. （2分） 如果你放松的话，你的身心都将会更好。If you relax, your_will work better.20. （2分） (2017天河模拟) 她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的。Her mother wanted to know_.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 假如你是魏华，上周五下午你们班在教室里召开了一次班会。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，简要地介绍一下班会情况。 提示：首先，张莉讲了一个故事，大家谈论了各自的想法。然后，大家讨论了如何学好英语，有5位同学给大家分享了他们的学习方法。最后，刘老师告诉大家要努力学习，争取在下周的考试中取得好成绩。参考词汇：class meeting班会；talk about谈论；think about思考；way方法；useful有用的；finally最后；exam考试；get good grades取得好成绩第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1、答案：略二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)6、答案：略五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)20、答案：略