译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解。A rich young man decided that he would like to do some diving(潜水) in the sea, so he bought a diving suit and all the other things that he needed, and took some lessons at a diving school. Then one day he walked into the water by himself and began to explore（探索） the bottom（底部）of the sea. He saw a lot of beautiful fish and other things, and then, after half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving（摇动）his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was wearing only a bathing suit. The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil, which could write under water, and wrote, “What are you doing here?” He showed the notebook to the other man, who then took the pencil and wrote, “Drowning!”（溺水）（1）What did the rich young man want to do?A . drivingB . divingC . walking（2）How did he prepare himself for this?A . He bought all the things needed for diving.B . He took a diving lesson.C . both A and B（3）What did he first see at the bottom of the ocean?A . some fishB . some plantsC . a man with a bathing suit（4）What did he see later?A . some sea animalsB . a man with a bathing suitC . some rocks（5）What was the other man doing?A . swimmingB . divingC . drowning2. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On October 31,2016, an Egyptian (埃及的) university held a Chinese movies week with China Radio International (CRI).The first movie Go Lala Go was shown at the Suez Canal University in Ismailia. Ismailia is about 120 kilometers northeast of Egypts capital Cairo, It was greatly enjoyed by over 100 Egyptian students learning Chinese at Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in the university.I would like to thank the Chinese Cultural Center that gave many books to the university, which are important for our students and for the teaching process. I hope everyone enjoys the movie and understands more about China, said Hassan Ragab, a worker of Confucius Institute.An 18-year-oid girl student who studies Chinese expressed admiration (崇敬) for the Chinese movie that depicts a womans efforts (努力) to achieve success. Since I study Chinese, its necessary for me to watch such Chinese movies and get to learn about the culture, habits and traditions, she told Xinhua.Zhang Li, director of CRI Middle East headquarters (总部), said, Many Egyptians told me that they liked watching Chinese movies and they found Egypt and China shared similar (相似的) cultures. She added, The reason to hold this Chinese movies week is that we want Egyptians to know more about modern China, and we also hope to develop the interest of Egyptian students to learn Chinese.（1）From the reading, we can learn that Cairo is to the _ of Ismailia. A . northB . westC . northeastD . southwest（2）The underlined word depicts can be replaced (取代) by _. A . hidesB . describes (叙述)C . avoids (避免)D . influences（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . What kind of movie was shown.B . How many students watched the movie.C . When the Chinese movies week was held.D . Why the Chinese movies week was held.（4）Where can we probably find the passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a diary.C . In newspaper.D . In a-guidebook.3. （8分）阅读理解Q: At recess (课间休息) , I dont know what to do because all my friends are playing games I dont like or dont want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?（1）Who is asking for advice? A . Alex Rider.B . Johnny Hayes.C . Susie.D . Philip Galanes.（2）One of Philips suggestions is to . A . read a bookB . talk to a teacherC . do what you feel like doingD . stand without doing anything（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools? A . To show they shared similar experiences.B . To show they were good at the kickball game.C . To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D . To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from? A . Science Study.B . Art Style.C . Sports World.D . Teenage Problem.4. （8分）阅读理解 Saying no starts smallAll right then just one more piece. Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly. You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A . prove that girls have weak willpowerB . introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC . show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD . show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? A . The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B . It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C . The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D . The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A . You should have a goal every day.B . Good rest and proper diet can help.C . Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D . Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about? A . How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B . How willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.C . How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D . How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve(改善)your health and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a weekGet enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）How many ways of improving your health and feeling are there in the passage? （2）Can we eat a lot of meat? （3）Why does the writer want you to keep yourself busy? （4）What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends? （5）Whats the best title (题目) of this passage? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we 1them and look after them 2.I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purple 3came out. I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates turned into red, white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were 4by the magic of nature. When the bell rang, we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening from that day.One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some 5from their garden. I found they grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my mother to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds. I always watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in 6. Because I always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I was a little farmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning. I was sad and 7. Who 8my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were 9and hungry. I should 10happiness with other! So I did and I became happier.（1）A . cooked B . watered C . boiled D . planted （2）A . quickly B . patiently C . bravely D . excitedly （3）A . seeds B . food C . flowers D . fruit （4）A . attracted B . shocked C . warned D . proved （5）A . flowers B . meat C . Tomatoes D . trees （6）A . vegetable B . crop C . gardening D . weather （7）A . frightened B . angry C . curious D . satisfied （8）A . stole B . kept C . moved D . knocked （9）A . strong B . thirsty C . active D . naughty （10）A . sell B . create C . invent D . share 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）As the doctor was checking him, the light_(go) off. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Li Leis grandfather can speak a little R_(俄语). 9. （1分）The room was crowded and there were about 50_(乘客) in it.10. （1分）I plan to _ (visit) the Great Wall next year. 11. （1分）My home town is_(especial)famous for delicious food. 12. （1分）My brother _ (be) born in 1983 Since then, he _ (live)in this city. 13. （1分）I like planes. But there is a big problem. I have a _of heights. 14. （1分）Good luck is when a chance comes and youre _ for it. (prepare) 15. （1分）Policemen can be _ to our heroes. (compare) 16. （1分）The nurse was_ (examine) her patient when the telephone rang. 17. （1分）Well done! You have worked out all these Physics problems _ (correct). 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷，请你根据以下内容给他发一份电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。 内容包括：1）每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候。2）一定要告诉别人你的烦恼。3）遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通。4）可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。作文要求：1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：焦虑的anxious 与沟通communicate with变得轻松 get relaxed 解决问题 solve problemsDear Liu Ming,Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、