沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Who is the 1teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years 2, people still remember and respect him3his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies 4Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a(an) 5childhood. His father 6when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up 7. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and 8the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow 9lessons. He told us that we all have 10worthy to be learned. When I am with 11people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.He also taught us that 12is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 13.Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 14and good manners. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to 15people. he said.（1）A . great B . greater C . greatest （2）A . ago B . before C . later （3）A . in B . for C . with （4）A . on B . to C . in （5）A . easy B . hard C . happy （6）A . died B . dead C . death （7）A . study B . studying C . to study （8）A . started B . starts C . has started （9）A . he B . him C . his （10）A . nothing B . anything C . something （11）A . one B . three C . third （12）A . thinking B . think C . thinks （13）A . excited B . hard-working C . lazy （14）A . kindness B . kind C . kindly （15）A . others B . other C . the others 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A . HotB . WarmC . RainyD . Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . Yes, she does.D . No, she doesnt.（3）How does Lisas mother go to send Lisa an umbrella? A . On foot.B . By bike.C . By car.D . By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A . Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B . Lisa enjoys the raining.C . Lisa is lovely.D . Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . bad day.B . An umbrella.C . Smile.D . A great mother.4. （10分）Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏）of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect（尊重）others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty（忠诚）. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, heal the world!（1）The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “_”.A . 价格B . 价值观念C . 生活习惯D . 爱好（2）According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _.A . LoyaltyB . HonestyC . LoveD . Respect（3）With love in our hearts, we will _.A . grow up and become strongerB . believe in each otherC . never hurt another and be good to othersD . realize our problems and find ways to solve them（4）The best title of the passage can be “_”.A . Values we need for our societyB . Love and honestyC . Our societyD . How to change our society5. （10分）阅读理解There is an old English saying, Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise(聪明) . It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work well and they may not be wise or healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.（1）If we want to be healthy, we must _. A . eat moreB . sleep moreC . play moreD . go to bed early and get up early（2）Children of young age should have _hours sleep every day. A . 9B . 10C . 11D . 12（3）If children dont have enough sleep, they will not _. A . work wellB . be clever or healthyC . eat wellD . A and B6. （10分）阅读理解 Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people. But some people didnt believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money. Often he had to borrow(借入) money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. （1）When he was _, Mozart took music lessons with his sister. A . threeB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Mozart lived _. A . for 30 yearsB . for 40 yearsC . a long lifeD . a short life（3）Although Mozart was famous, he was_. A . relaxedB . rich(富有的)C . unhappyD . poor(贫穷的)（4）His music made_ happy. A . both him and other peopleB . only himC . only other peopleD . nobody四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 We usually use chopsticks and spoons: Americans usually use forks and knives. However, the people in some countries dont use any of these tools. They prefer to eat with their fingers. It sounds messy, but they have ways to keep clean.In the southern part of India, people use banana leaves to eat. Everyone gets a small square of banana leaf. Each person washes his or her square of leaf, and then uses it to eat.In Ethiopia, food is wrapped in a special kind of bread. This bread is very flat and feels like a wet sponge(海绵). There are lots of holes in the bread to hold food and sauce. A small piece is torn of(被撕下) to pick up food.In the Middle East, people eat with only their fingers on the right, hand. They always try to keep the right hand clean. The left hand is used for touching dirty things.CountryTool_Chopsticks and spoons_Forks and knivesThe southern part of IndiaBanaba _A small piece of breadThe Middle East_五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Its raining hard. _(然而), I still have to ride to school. 9. （1分）Bears _down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked! (lie) 10. （1分）The soldier looks very _(健康). 11. （1分）Dont eat too much ice cream .It is easy for you to get f _. 12. （1分）This is the first b_over the river. 13. （1分）This is a _（白色的） cup. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）他看了如此精彩的一场足球赛， 以至于他整晚睡不着。 He watched _ _ wonderful football match _ he couldnt sleep all night.15. （2分）我的钥匙在椅子下面。 16. （2分）你能告诉我恐龙什么时候灭绝吗？ Can you tell me _ dinosaurs _ _.17. （2分）昨天是星期几？18. （2分）不要根据事物的外表来判断。 Dont judge _ _ the appearances of things.19. （2分）选她做我们的班长怎么样?How about_her_our monitor?20. （2分）我会穿我特别喜爱的连衣裙。 I _my favourite dress.七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）根据内容提示，写出不少于60个单词的短文。假设你对服装很感兴趣，要从事服装设计，针对不同人适合穿什么服装谈谈你的看法。可包含以下内容：1 穿合适服装的重要性； 2 不同职业穿不同的衣服； 3你设计服装会怎么做？第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、