沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 C卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My dream is to be artist. His dream is to be teacher A . a; aB . a; anC . an; anD . an; a2. （2分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty .A . freeB . dirtyC . pollutedD . fresh3. （2分） The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it? _!A . My pleasureB . You are kiddingC . Good idea4. （2分）We are listening _the weather report _the radio. A . to; onB . to; inC . at; withD . for; from5. （2分）The more you practice your English, the better you will be at it.It is _ said than done.A . easyB . the easierC . easiestD . easier6. （2分）We are going _Shanghai _vacation. A . to; onB . /; forC . on; forD . to; for7. （2分）My parents are strict with me. They always make me my homework before I go out.A . to startB . startC . to finishD . finish8. （2分）The baby is sleeping. You _ make so much noise. A . wontB . mustntC . may notD . neednt9. （2分）What will you do during this summer holiday?I have to _ my little sister. I wont go anywhere. A . take care ofB . take a vacation withC . be worried aboutD . come round10. （2分）I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but of them had it.A . eitherB . bothC . neitherD . none11. （2分）I think is really difficult for me to memorize so many new words. A . itB . thatC . This12. （2分） What did you see on the large farm last Sunday? Oh, I saw about three _ hens and _ of eggs.A . hundred; hundredsB . hundreds; thousandsC . thousands; thousandD . hundred; thousand13. （2分）What an interesting story she told us!Yes, and her voice sounded _.A . sweetB . smallC . clearlyD . sadly14. （2分）The government is plenty of money building the countryside.We are pleased with the governments efforts.A . costingB . payingC . takingD . spending15. （2分）_ do you like pandas ?_theyre cute and shy.A . WhyBecauseB . HowButC . WhySoD . HowAnd二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I 1 a call for a taxi. When I arrived at the building, it was 2:30 a.m. and I found the building was dark except for the only light in a first floor window.Many drivers would just shout once or twice and then drove away, but I thought this2 might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a 3 , elderly voice. After a long time, the door opened. A small old man showed up before me,4 a small bag. He kept thanking me for my 5 . “Its nothing,” I told him.“Oh, youre such a good man.” He said. When we got into the taxi, he gave me a (an) 6, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city center?”“But it wasnt the 7 way.” I answered quickly. “Oh, Im in no hurry.” He said. “Im on my way to a hospital. I dont have any family left. The 8 says I dont have much time left.”I 9 started the taxi and shut off the meter(计程器). For the next two hours, we drove10 the city center. He showed me the building where he once worked. We drove past the church where he got married. He would never forget that happy moment. Sometimes hed ask me to slow down in front of a building and would sit 11 the darkness for a long time, saying nothing. When the sun began to rise, we drove in silence to the address he had given me. When we arrived, 12 without thinking, I gave him a big hug. “You gave an old man a little moment of13 . Thank you!” He said with tears in his eyes.I was completely lost in thought for the rest of the day. What would happen if I had refused to do 14 I did? We always think that there are no 15 moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones.（1）A . made B . received C . accepted D . gave （2）A . driver B . policeman C . guide D . passenger （3）A . strong B . loud C . weak D . sweet （4）A . carrying B . taking C . wearing D . fetching （5）A . difference B . kindness C . happiness D . surprise （6）A . order B . address C . idea D . promise （7）A . busiest B . longest C . quietest D . shortest （8）A . teacher B . policeman C . doctor D . neighbor （9）A . easily B . noisily C . luckily D . quietly （10）A . from B . through C . by D . past （11）A . looking up B . looking through C . looking after D . looking into （12）A . hardly B . almost C . ever D . usually （13）A . pleasure B . chance C . sadness D . pain （14）A . how B . what C . why D . when （15）A . awful B . bad C . great D . peaceful 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Ill give you some bread. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. Ill give you a shilling(先令). The boy is happy and says Yes. Come here, Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money. No, Mr. White says, and the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.（1）Where is Mr. White at first?A . In the room.B . In the street.C . In front of the house.D . Close to the boy.（2）Why does the dog go to the boy? Because .A . it wants to eatB . the boy asks it to do soC . the boy is the dogs ownerD . the boy is friendly to it（3）Why does the dog run away? Because .A . the boy gives it some breadB . the dog doesnt like breadC . the dog doesnt like the boyD . the boy kicks the dog（4）Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to .A . give him a shillingB . give him a good lessonC . give him some more breadD . help the boy（5）What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? He is .A . rude(粗鲁的)B . sympathetic(有同情心的)C . friendlyD . polite18. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30 and in the evening from 7: 00 to 8: 00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didnt have these rules.The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch at noon. Theres tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock.You can see the No Smoking sign-we dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).（1）How many wards are there in this hospital? A . 8.B . 80.C . 100.D . 800.（2）Which of the following cant people do in the hospital? A . Listening to the hospital radio.B . Visiting patients in the morning.C . Smoking in the smoking-rooms.D . Getting up early in the morning.（3）What program will follow this radio talk? A . Hospital rules.B . A weather reportC . A free talkD . A music program（4）What sign can you see in the wards? A . No speaking.B . No Parking.C . No smoking.D . No people.19. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever(无论哪里) he went, he would be late.One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box(邮箱). He also found a message saying, With these you can see time.The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasnt just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer.At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.（1）What did Tom look like? A . Tall.B . Short.C . Thin.D . Fat.（2）How often did Tom watch TV? A . Every day.B . Once a week.C . Twice a week.D . Never.（3）What does the underlined word waste mean in Chinese? A . 珍惜B . 浪费C . 利用D . 改进（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Tom found the glasses in the bookcase.B . Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.C . Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses.D . Tom didnt have any flowers when he looked at himself.（5）What would Tom do later? A . Never wear the glasses.B . Spend his time on useful things.C . Eat less when watching TV.D . Buy some flowers.20. （12分）阅读理解Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster universitys Martin ODonnell,the studys co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mentes study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.（1）According to mentes research, low-salt diets_.A . can do harm to peopleB . will lead to a healthy lifeC . are suggested to everyoneD . will lead to high blood pressure（2）The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means _.A . supportingB . providingC . cutting downD . spreading（3）Mentes research suggests low salt intake among people_. with stroke with hypertension高血压 with heart attack from China from AmericaA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, we can know Mentes research_.A . suggests low salt intakeB . is well accepted by other expertsC . is aimed at China and Central AsiaD . is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake（5）Elliott Antman was angry with Mentes research because he thought_.A . Mentes research was not correctB . Mentes research influenced Elliotts businessC . Mentes research had no relation with AmericansD . Mentes research had let most Americans take in less salt（6）The passage mainly talks about_.A . reasons to have low-salt dietsB . Mentes new findings on low-salt dietsC . advice on taking in low-salt dietsD . the present guidelines on salt intake四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)21. （5分）根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示, 写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词。（1）Jacks_ (nine) birthday is on March 2nd.（2）After class, I play _（排球）with my classmates.（3）Their parents like _(strawberry) very much.（4）Carrots and tomatoes are _ (好) for health.（5）My schoolbag is small , but y_ is big.22. （10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagers can make money to buy things for themselves if they have one or two part-time jobs, which is good for them, of course. However, therere _(many) teenagers volunteering than having part-time jobs now. A recent survey _(show) that 56% of teenagers volunteer to help charities, while only 39% _(take) part-time jobs to make money. Parents also say that 82% of teenagers do something to help others in their lives.Sara Johnson, _teacher at a high school in Chicago, realizes that teenagers are more _(interest) in joining in charities. She said, “I think that kids are realizing how _(importance) it is.” She believes that the teenagers in the younger generation do more in charities than her generation _(do).Unlike other public high schools, Illiana Christian High School doesnt often _(ask) its students to do public services, _most of its students still volunteer. Suzanne Hammer, a junior, said, “I dont understand why you dont take part in voluntary_(activity) if you can. I think everybody should try to help others.五、 翻译 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）现在完成时句型翻译练习。（1）你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？（2）我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（3）我以前从来没去过那个农场。（4）他已经吃过午饭了。（5）你已经看过这部电影了吗？六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设你在太空中发现一颗美丽的行星，并在哪里遇到了外星人。请根据下面的内容提示，用6个以上完整的英语句子向外星人介绍我们的地球。 【内容提示】说明自己来自地球；地球是一个美丽的星球，表面70%都是水；地球上的人类都很友好，一直都在寻找其他有生命存在的星球；表达想跟外星人做朋友的想法。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、