沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1. （1分）Dad, may I go to my friends party tonight? You shouldnt ask me. You need to get your mothers agreement.A . competitionB . permissionC . choice2. （1分）The children are discussing what to do to help animals. A . listening toB . looking atC . talking about3. （1分）There are more than 2,000 people in the hall. A . aboutB . someC . over4. （1分）I suggested going somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me. A . didnt say anythingB . had the same opinion with meC . said no to me5. （1分）Could you please teach me how to make a model plane? OK. Lets start with the first stage.A . secretB . reasonC . step6. （1分）She comes from China and she speaks Chinese. Oh, really?A . is fromB . comes inC . goes out of7. （1分） What do you think of Edison? He was really a mind. He invented many things.A . kind personB . clever personC . poor person8. （1分）Mum, should we take part in Earth Hour? Sure! Its our responsibility to save energy and make our Earth a better place.A . dutyB . ruleC . file9. （1分）It took me nearly two hours to get there. A . almostB . hardlyC . widely10. （1分）One plus two is three. A . minusB . addC . and11. （1分） I dont like this bag. It is too tiny. Maybe you will like that one. That one is larger than this one.A . smallB . similarC . expensive12. （1分）The boy is _ taller than his morn. A . a littleB . a fewC . veryD . more13. （1分）She must be annoyed with me. She hasnt talked to me for a week. I think you Mbetter say sorry to her.A . disappointed toB . angry withC . satisfied with14. （1分）_ I see your ID card? We have to check it. Sure. Here you are.A . MustB . NeedC . ShouldD . May15. （1分）Tomorrow we will have a history quiz. Good luck to you!A . restB . dayC . test16. （1分）What do you do in your free time? I ride my bike and play the guitar.A . when you finish your homeworkB . when the school is overC . when you get up二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17. （1分）The boy was very_ about his new toy car. A . excitedB . excitingC . interestingD . interested18. （1分）With the help of Miss Wang, Li Ling has _ great progress in English. A . madeB . doneC . takenD . picked19. （1分）Where _you _? A . are; liveB . are; live inC . do; liveD . do; live in20. （1分）Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pair of_.A . shoesB . T-shirtC . sweaterD . bags21. （1分）Does Tom know where the party is? Yes, he does. I _ him last night. A . tellB . toldC . will tellD . tells22. （1分）Julie _ the candles in one go at her birthday party. A . blew outB . cut downC . played with23. （1分）Has he _ any story books? A . haveB . getC . buyD . got24. （1分）David felt _ when he gave a wrong answer to the exercise. A . embarrassedB . politeC . fashionable25. （1分）This bag of rice is too heavy. Can you _it? A . takeB . carryC . getD . put26. （1分）Before you take an action, please _ your plan carefully. A . considerB . decideC . thinkD . regard27. （1分） How much_ would you like? Two spoons, please!A . appleB . eggC . cakeD . honey28. （1分）is a success in a war, competition or an activity. A . DangerB . VictoryC . Weight29. （1分）He wants to buy a new house a big living room. A . takesB . withC . hasD . of30. （1分）When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A . looksB . designsC . effortsD . needs三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1easy life in 100 2time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3all the 4work, and we wont have to do things 5washing the dishes or 6the bed. I hope that doctors will 7keep us alive 8a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10I will live to be 140 years old.（1）A . a B . an C . the （2）A . years B . year C . years （3）A . doing B . do C . does （4）A . good B . heavy C . easy （5）A . like B . in C . for （6）A . make B . makes C . making （7）A . can B . able to C . be able to （8）A . of B . for C . on （9）A . is B . will have C . will be （10）A . so B . because C . but 四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32. （5分）阅读理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 201819Aug.6First day back for teachers, school staff (员工)Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed)Oct. 1112Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open)Oct.3031Middle school studentled meetingsNov. 1920Primary school parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgiving break(schools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.2223)Dec.21Jan.4Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1)（1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A . Parents.B . TeachersC . StudentsD . No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？ A . School closed.B . Teachers had a meeting.C . Parent meetings were held.D . Students came back to school.（3）How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？ A . 3 days.B . A week.C . 2 daysD . 2 weeks.（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？ A . Aug. 13B . Oct. 9C . Nov. 20.D . Jan. 2.33. （5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked.The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short.But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alices school was not far away from the writers home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl. （4）Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 34. （5分）阅读理解 Do you help with chores at home? This is what some people say about it. Manuel, 19I only like to do the laundry. My mom does the other chores. When she isnt at home, I can cook an easy dinner myself, but please dont ask me whether Im a good cook or not. Vivian, 38I do everything because I live by myself now. I think I can do everything because I watched and helped Mom cook our family meals all the time when I was young. At first I was told to help mom, but later I began to like cooking. Now I can cook many kinds of dishes. Arthur, 67I do many things around the house because everyday is like Sunday for me now. I have to do something to keep busy. I help with gardening and cleaning the most. I enjoy doing these things. Cooking and laundry are my wifes chores. （1）What chore does Manuel like? A . Laundry.B . Cooking.C . Gardening.D . Cleaning.（2）How does Arthur like gardening and cleaning? A . He doesnt like them, but his wife does.B . He doesnt mind them, but he likes cooking.C . He enjoys them, but he doesnt cook and do the laundry.D . He enjoys doing there things on Sundays.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Manuel is good at cooking.B . Maybe Arthur retired last month.C . Vivian has to cook for the family every day.35. （5分）阅读理解 China and western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the expressions of Boiling a dead pig, and A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig. And in English, there are expressions such as eating like a pig and sweating like a pig. None of them are exactly complimentary.But the truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities（品质）. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, for it is the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year.It is true that science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like to play. They have good long-lastingmemories. And they know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001.People are putting too much emphasis on efficiency and immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures, said McDulls creator Brian Tse when she was promoting the 2009 film McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong in Beijing. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence, cuteness, patience and innocence（纯真）.（1）How many idioms and phrases are mentioned in the whole passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which one is NOT right about pigs? A . Scientist long ago proved that pigs are clever.B . We can say that pigs are patient.C . According to a paper published in 2017, pigs are not as clever as dogs.D . Pigs know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont.（3）Which of the following about the cartoon Peppa Pig are RIGHT? It is a USA animated television series that began in 2004.It has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries.Children can learn about love, friendship, and the value of family by watching the cartoonPeppa Pig.A . B . C . D . （4）Which of the following is NOT right? A . McDull is a Chinese cartoon character.B . McDull, the lovable pig, is slow and patient.C . The adventures of McDull have been made into films since 2009.D . Brian Tse is McDulls creator.36. （5分）阅读理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _. A . skiB . swimC . skateD . skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club? A . About 30.B . About 300.C . About 50.D . About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _than a longboard. A . shorterB . longerC . widerD . bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A . Oxford.B . York.C . Lincoln.D . Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities? A . Octopush.B . Snowboarding.C . Skateboarding.D . BASE jumping.37. （5分）阅读理解 Old George buys a pair of black gloves for just $7. They are soft and warm. George takes good care of his gloves, so they look new. But George loses his gloves on New Years Day. In winter, he must need a pair of gloves. He is upset(心烦的)that when people find things on the road, they dont return them. After the holiday, poor George decides to buy another pair. Before buying it, he goes into Value Mart again to see if his gloves have been returned to the Lost and Found Office. What colour are they? the woman in the office asks again. Black, he gives the same answer. She looks into her drawer and takes out(拿出)a pair of mens gloves, Are they yours?Yes! They are mine! George says, with great joy in his eyes. （1）When does George buy the gloves? A . On New Years Day.B . Before New Years Day.C . After New Years Day.D . In the summer.（2）The gloves look new because_. A . George takes very good care of themB . they are soft and warmC . they are expensiveD . George washes them with water（3）How does George feel when he gets home on New Years Day？ A . He is happy.B . He feels nice.C . He is thankful.D . He feels upset.（4）About old George, which of the following is true？ A . He is a very rich man.B . He never buys cheap gloves.C . He believes somebody will return the gloves to him.D . He doesnt expect to get his gloves back.五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38. （10分）语法填空 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water _(make) people fell cool. If you like swimming and swim _a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的).Last summer, more than ten people died while they were _(enjoy) themselves in the water, and _of them were students. _some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that _can happen to them in water. Summer is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in water. They _(die) only because they were not _(care), not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you go swimming yourself, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are No _(swim) sign, dont get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be _(safe).六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39. （2分）我们盼望着在杭州游览几天。 We are looking for ward to_ _in Hangzhou for a couple of days. 40. （2分）为什么不叫你的表弟来修这台坏的电脑？ _ _ ask your cousin to fix the _ computer?41. （3分）尽管那个男孩受尽折磨，但他从不哭泣。 _ the boy _ _ his illness, he never cries.42. （3分）Jenny不但会弹钢琴还会拉小提琴。 Jenny can play _ _ the piano _ _ the violin.43. （2分）他未和其他任何人打招呼就离开了。 He left without speaking to _ _.44. （3分）His room is always _(充满) boys and girls. 第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共16题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共14题；共14分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、三、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)31-1、四、 阅读理解（30分） (共6题；共30分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、34-1、34-2、34-3、35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、36-5、37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、五、 语法填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)38-1、六、 完成句子（15分） (共6题；共15分)39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、