沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Can the scientist _ iksplein the reasons for changing the plan?A . explainB . experienceC . exploreD . expensive2. （2分） My watch is in the room. Ask my mom _ it. A . forB . onC . inD . of3. （2分） (2017七上端州期中) “_are you, Mr. Chen?” “I m fine.” A . HowB . WhatC . WhoD . Where4. （2分） I dont know what it is made .A . toB . fromC . withD . in5. （2分） (2017八上苍溪月考) _ does Linda watch English movies? Once a week.A . How oftenB . How soonC . How farD . How long6. （2分） (2017九上县期中) Teachers will do everything they can _ students in need. A . to helpB . helpC . helpingD . helps7. （2分） (2015八上肇庆期末) Shall we go hiking this weekend? Sounds _. I think well have a good time.A . goodB . wellC . good ideaD . Bad8. （2分） I know the number to open the . A . saveB . safeC . safelyD . safety9. （2分） _ of the floor _ wet.A . Three quarter;isB . Three fourths; isC . Three fourth;areD . Three quarters; are10. （2分） To everyones surprise, Alex play chess very well when he was only four.A . mightB . shouldC . wouldD . could11. （2分） (2017九上潍坊期末) Tom, you the exam! Congratulations!A . passB . have passedC . will passD . are passing12. （2分） My mother wont let me_ to the cinema tomorrow evening. A . goB . to goC . goingD . goes13. （2分） (2017七下岳池期末) What language does the woman speak?She speaks_. She s from Australia.A . JapaneseB . ChineseC . FrenchD . English14. （2分） The old lady has nothing to do and she just watches her Pet fish _ in the fish tank every day. A . swimB . swimmingC . to swimD . swims15. （2分） There is little left, _ ?A . is itB . isnt itC . isnt thereD . is there16. （2分） Now the air in our hometown is much _ than it was before.So we must do something to stop it.A . badB . badlyC . worseD . worst17. （2分） - What a nice watch! How long you it?- For just two weeks.A . will; buyB . have; hadC . were; havingD . did; buy18. （2分） (2018七下兴义期中) The girl _ Mike and Jerry is Mary. A . betweenB . aroundC . ofD . from19. （2分） you your homework?No, I haventA . Have；finishedB . Are；finishingC . Did；finishD . Will：finish20. （2分） Would you please give us a talk about the traffic safety?_A . Sure.B . Good idea.C . I have no time.D . Certainly not.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago there was a poor farmer 1Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 2together in 3small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy 4them. Fred, youre 5good farmer. Id like 6you a wish, said the Luck Fairy. Fred and Doris smiled at 7. Then Fred said, Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.Were old, 8we can still work 9the field every day. said Doris. You work very 10, but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have enough to eat. replied Fred.You can use the gold coins 11some clothes. The winter 12very cold. said the Luck Fairy. 13we dont have many clothes, weve got enough. said Doris.Youre quite different 14other people, I wish you happiness and luck forever. Then the Luck Fairy 15and never came back.（1）A . call B . called C . calling D . to call （2）A . happy B . happily C . sad D . sadly （3）A . its B . his C . their D . themselves （4）A . visit B . visits C . visited D . was visited （5）A . a B . an C . the D . / （6）A . to give B . gives C . giving D . gave （7）A . the other B . another C . others D . each other （8）A . so B . and C . because D . but （9）A . in B . at C . for D . from （10）A . hardest B . harder C . hard D . hardly （11）A . buy B . bought C . buying D . to buy （12）A . is B . was C . are D . were （13）A . Though B . If C . As D . Since （14）A . of B . for C . from D . into （15）A . disappeared B . disappear C . disappearing D . disappears 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共37分)22. （6分） Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.When you choke at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you cant breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.Use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running. Dont put the cloth around your leg tightly(过紧), or you may lose your foot.When a fire breaks out, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.（1） If you get lost in a wide open area, you should _.A . call out for helpB . make a crossC . phone the policeD . draw a map.（2） You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from _.A . smokeB . lightC . noiseD . rain（3） _can help to deal with a wound.A . A wet towelB . scarfC . A chairD . Some rocks23. （10分） Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.（1） Some scientists believe that .A . the earth is growing warmerB . we can find oil in our forestsC . we have to burn down the forests every year（2） Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.A . cover cities like London and TokyoB . raise the sea level by 7 degreesC . become water and make the sea level rise（3） Acid rain .A . brings great changes in our climateB . kills pests in lakes and forestsC . kills the fish in rivers and lakes（4） What can we learn from the third paragraph?A . The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B . The sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C . As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.（5） Which statement is TRUE?A . People have come to know the importance of working with nature.B . All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.C . The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.24. （8分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people enjoy seeing a film because of its wonderful pictures and fantastic sounds. However, many years ago there were no sounds in the films. So actors had to act by using their body language. Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People everywhere have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films until tears run down their faces. From his very first appearance they know what will happen. His body language makes people love his films.Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. When he was a child, his family was very poor in 1910, he went to the USA. In 1914 he made his first film. In this film he created the character of a little man who always faced difficulties. When Chaplin was rich, he opened his film company in 1918. He died in 1977.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin played in films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in trouble, but he never gives up. He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplins films, because they are mostly silent. It isnt what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesnt depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. This is the secret of Chaplins huge success.（1） Why do people enjoy Charlie Chaplins films? A . Because he showed love for the poor.B . Because of his funny body language.C . Because the films were about London life.D . Because the films had stupid endings.（2） What can we know about Charlie Chaplins early life? A . He liked reading.B . He was well-educated.C . He was poor.D . He wasnt careful about his job.（3） According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A . His films depend on words.B . It is what he says that makes people laugh.C . He died when he was 88 years old.D . In 1910 he made his first film.（4） Where is the passage from? A . A dictionary.B . An advertisement.C . A travel guide.D . An encyclopaedia.25. （10分） George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eightWhen George was fourteen, he became his fathers helperHe spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）And on holidays he often made one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefullySoon he became a very good worker though he could not read or writeHe began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years oldEvery day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his lifeGeorge invented（发明） many things in his lifeThe train was the greatest one among themToday when we take trains from one place to another，well think of this great man-George Stephenson（1） In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？A . In 1781B . In 1789C . In 1795D . In 1798（2） He learned about the engine _A . through reading and writingB . by making it to pieces and studying each piece carefullyC . at lessons from a young teacherD . by asking a lot of questions（3） He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became _A . a great manB . a good makerC . a good workerD . a good student（4） George Stephenson invented the _.A . the trainB . the telephoneC . the carD . the computer（5） From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest _ in the worldA . workersB . writersC . learnersD . inventors26. （3分） (2017九上颍上月考) 任务型阅读Billy Smith loves water. His hobbies are swimming and diving (潜水). And he likes golf too. Billys a very lucky man because his interests are part of his job.Billy lives in the USA with his wife, Linda. They got married ten years ago. At that time, Billy worked in an office in New York. He worked with computers. He worked five days a week, from eight in the morning to seven in the evening. He hated his job. There was no time for diving or golf. Linda worked in a shop and she didnt like her boss (老板). She hated the cold winters in New York too. So Billy and Linda decided to leave their jobs in New York and buy a house in Florida. The weather is fantastic in Florida. The days are sunny and hot.Now Billy goes diving every day and he goes to golf courses (球场) every day. But he doesnt play golf very muchhe works at the golf course. He travels around Florida and he goes to lots of different golf courses. Sometimes Linda goes with him and sometimes she stays at home. There are lakes on many golf courses and Billy only goes to golf courses with lakes. Players often hit their golf balls into the water.In his new job, Billy dives in the lakes for these golf balls. On some days, Billy collects two thousand golf balls. Linda has an office in their home and she works there. She sells the lost golf balls that Billy finds. For golfers, they are cheaper than new golf balls.Both Billy and Linda are very happy now.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。（1） Why did Billy hate his old job?（不超过9个单词）_（2） What do Billy and his wife think of the weather in Florida? （不超过4个单词）_（3） Where does Linda work now? （不超过3个单词）_四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共24分)27. （10分） 单词拼写。（1） He didnt go to bed _(直到)his father came back.（2） When talking about our plan, most of my classmates were_(反对)my idea.（3） Great_(进步)has been made in the field of medicine.（4） Wang Tao is_(攒)money to buy a new bike.（5） He can always find many _(借口)when he is late for school.（6） He thinks that the city is too_(拥挤的)to live in.（7） You will_(意识到)the mistake you made today in future.（8） A person_(精通)a foreign language by using it.（9） _(没有一个)of the two books on the desk is interesting.（10） He likes watching movies,_(尤其)movies made in America.28. （1分） He is from France. He is a F_.29. （1分） (2019七上南浔期中) D_ your friend have a basketball? 30. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) As tour g_, we will try our best to lead the visitors to enjoy the beauty along the trip. 31. （1分） (2017七下黄冈期中) Tom is very young, But he can get _ (穿衣服) by himself. 32. （10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词（1）Please_(切)me a piece of cake（2）He has always been a big_(迷)of Michael Jackson（3）Charlie tried to_(使平静)the frightened children（4）It wasnt very_(有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking（5）Smoking is not_(允许)in this restaurant（6）Is the fire still_(燃烧)?（7）The babys first front_牙齿)are just coming through（8）Phone me_(今晚)when you get there（9）_(幸好)，she was in when I called（10）It was_(明显的)that she was not going home五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） (2017八下富顺期中) 短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空一词， 每词限用一次。difficult decision feel help open satisfy see somewhere kind weWhen we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the fact is that we can see homeless people_. For example, how many of us would expect _ people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife (妻子) Rita had spent years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany. They often stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. “I got such a strong_ when I saw thankful and happy smiles (微笑) on their faces.” said Kurt.The Mullers soon found that food and clothing werent enough. “What these people also need is warmth and caring.” said Rita. The Mullers _ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _ to the homeless.They were soon running out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were moved (感动) by their _ and spirit, they gave them enough food and clothing.Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt expect money for _ their children. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for _.” Though Rita and Kurt meet many _ and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work because they like the _ of having made a difference in the world.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017椒江模拟) 今年4月23日是第21个“世界读书日”，请你根据下面图表写一篇短文，呼吁同学们为创建“书香校园”而多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。读书的好处(advantages)1）增长知识，开阔视野；2）丰富生活，带来快乐。你的读书状况及感受 你的建议(suggestions)1）每学期至少读1-2本；2） 要求：1) 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，省略号的地方请你发挥。2) 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。3) 提示词：enrich (v.) 丰富；increase knowledge 增长知识Reading is important in our daily life.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共37分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共24分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共10分)33、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略