沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）（II ）卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 2I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3as he was, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area. so Bob started to climb down 4I followed him. 5, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）A . girl B . boy C . farmer D . worker （2）A . if B . that C . how D . why （3）A . honest B . kind C . silly D . brave （4）A . but B . for C . and D . or （5）A . Unluckily B . Hopefully C . Really D . Probably （6）A . not B . none C . no D . nothing （7）A . wishes B . sounds C . songs D . winds （8）A . herself B . myself C . himself D . itself （9）A . did B . turned C . helped D . made （10）A . such B . so C . very D . to 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Today some students get together to talk about the future.1will the future be like? The students make 2about it. Listen to them: 3New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and4, with worse air and more litter(垃圾). We need to learn to5the environment, and then we will have a good place to 6in. People in New York need to love their city.Linda, aged 11I think the future will be7. When your house is 8, you just need to call your 9to help you do the housework. 10will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you11have to take your schoolbags. When you want to12, a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. 13will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to 14to China from the US. Dorian, aged 8.I think if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 15pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.Sam, aged 10（1）A . When B . Where C . What D . How （2）A . promises B . predictions C . resolutions D . improvements （3）A . If B . Before C . Though D . Because （4）A . pollute B . pollutes C . polluting D . polluted （5）A . take up B . look for C . look after D . make up （6）A . fall B . live C . sleep D . go （7）A . hot B . cool C . boring D . terrible （8）A . old B . full C . dirty D . dangerous （9）A . robot B . sister C . brother D . I cousin （10）A . Schools B . Stations C . Factories D . Hospitals （11）A . cant B . wont C . mustnt D . dont （12）A . plant B . discuss C . lose D . travel （13）A . That B . This C . It D . One （14）A . leave B . walk C . get D . arrive （15）A . less B . more C . worse D . better 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular(最受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. They usually go to afish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary (必要的).（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . Five（2）English peoples favorite take-away food is _. A . bread and coffeeB . fish and chipsC . meat and fishD . tea and eggs（3）The underlined (下划线) word it refers to (指代) _. A . dinnerB . lunchC . breakfastD . afternoon tea（4）According to (根据) the passage, we know English people _. A . drink milk for breakfast.B . eat afternoon tea at six.C . often eat fruits after dinner.D . eat lunch only at home.（5）Whats the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A . What is English peoples favorite food?B . When do English people eat meals?C . Where do English people have meals?D . What do English people eat every day?4. （10分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A . Clean an easyB . Dirty and difficultC . Great and interestingD . Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d? A . dirtyB . difficultC . deliciousD . dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A . There are five people in the play.B . Peters carelessness causes the fire.C . They have a picnic in the morning.D . Benny refuses to help others tidy up.5. （10分）Social customs (习俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt matter? What about table manners (行为)?The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服务), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.（1）The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .A . make himself strongB . make himself richC . make himself comfortableD . make himself seemed like a fool（2）If a dinner invitation is for six oclock, the guest is supposed to arrive at six.A . nearly or a minute or two later thanB . a quarter pastC . a quarter toD . much later than（3）The last example in the passage shows .A . the correct way to use a knife at tableB . that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC . that social customs and ways of behaving change too fastD . that different counties have different customs（4）The best title of the passage is .A . Different CustomsBSocial CustomsB . Customs Are Changing FastC . Different CountriesD . Different Customs6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A You can find great wines(葡萄酒) at a great price at My Wine Shop! We have 6 different special wines. Winning wines: answer questions on the papers and you can get wines for free.100% Money-back Guarantee(退款保证): If you wouldnt like our wine, just let us know and well give you another wine or give back your money. 1/4 of the customers will get 6 special wines, 4 red and 2 white wines for only $69.99. You can get $15 off of the usual price. Only one per customer.6 special wines are:Bloomside Cellars Semillon-Chardonnay 2010Bighorn Chardonnay 2007Campo Marin Carinefia Crianza 2006Boysik Farm Estates Cabernet Sauvignon 2009Cictories Meritage 2008Castle Road Winery Shiraz Cabernet 2008（1）How many special wines are there at My Wine Shop?A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（2）If 100 people buy the wines, how many of them can get 6 special wines for $69.99?A . 25.B . 50.C . 75.D . 100.（3）Where can you probably see this passage?A . A newspaper.B . A story-book.C . A travelling guide.D . A math book.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读下面五段语言材料，选出与它们相对应的标题，其中有一项为多余选项。A. A happy trip B. An animal star C. My favorite photoD. Grandfathers birthday E. A healthy boy F. A busy weekend_Yesterday was a big day or my grandfather. My parents and I made a big dinner for my grandfather, we also gave him a cute dog as a birthday gift. My grandfather was very happy yesterday._Dabai is 6 years old. Apples oranges and watermelons are his favorite fruit. He is happy in the zoo. The yard (院子) is his favorite place. He can draw pictures and play soccer. Lots people come to the zoo to see him, he is a star in the zoo_Eric is a 12-year-old boy. He likes lots of fruit and vegetables. He gets enough sleep every day. He never forgets his breakfast. He does sports every day. He is tall and strong (强壮的) so he is the PE monitor(班长) of his class._Tony is a middle school student. Yesterday the weather was sunny. He walked to the lake with his dog Max. The Jake is about 4 kilometers away from his home. Tony played with Max near the lake. They went back home at 4: 00 pm. They had a happy day._Hello, everybody. My name is Cinderella. Look! This is a photo of my good friends. Jack is short and heavy. His nose is big. Emma is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes. Ray is tall. His legs are long. Herbie is his dog. Its ears are Jong. I took this photo last year. It is my favorite.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分）To perform in front of 40, 000 screaming fans was a great e_. 10. （1分）It was our presidents first visit to the Principality of Monaco(摩纳哥) on March 24, 2019. He was warmly _(受欢迎的) by the people there. 11. （1分）Do you often buy vegetables in these_(市场)? 12. （1分）Its a sunny day. Lets play games o_. 13. （1分）There are some _ (薄饼）on the plate . 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。 My kid! I want to know if you _ _ this term.15. （2分）不用担心。咱们等等看。 Dont worry. Lets _ _ _.16. （2分）我们经常听音乐。 We often _.17. （2分）They need more people _ (计算和描述) the birds every year. 18. （2分）除了牛奶和黄油外,我们还需要蔬菜。 _milk and butter, we need some vegetables.19. （2分）在那边的那个男孩是谁? Who is the boy _ _?20. （2分）我能看看你的手表吗？ Can I _your watch?七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格信息提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。 LocationIn the center of Shaanxi Province, ChinaSize9，983 km2Historythe capital (首都) of 13 dynasties (朝代) with more than 1140 years；the eastern end of the ancient Silk RoadPlaces of interestMuseumthe Emperor Qingshihuangs Mausoleum Site Museum (the Terracotta Army); Shaanxi History Museum (the culture and history of China)；City wallone of the oldest Chinese city walls; can see the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower;Climate (气候)four different seasons Have you ever been to Xian？I hope youll have a nice trip to Xian.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、