沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷

沪教版2020届九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Mr. Jin, the headteacher of Yu Cai Middle school is _ warm-hearted person. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） The book was written in _easy English _even primary school students could understand it.A . so; thatB . such; thatC . too; toD . very; that3. （2分） (2018八上龙岩期末) Our hometown, Longyan, _ its beautiful nature and fresh air. A . is fond ofB . is popular withC . is famous for4. （2分） (2018七下杭州期末) I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend. Good luck_ you.A . onB . toC . withD . in5. （2分） I think the man over there must be Tom.It _ be him. He has _ to America.A . cant；goneB . cant；beenC . may not；beenD . mustnt；gone6. （2分） _ at 7:30 in the morning.A . The classes beginsB . Class beginC . Class beginsD . Class beginning7. （2分） (2017七下深圳期中) Where is Shenzhen?It lies _ the south of China. It is _the coast.A . In; onB . On; onC . to; on8. （2分） (2017常州竞赛) Hello, my name is Johnson. I believe you have a room _ for me. Johnson? Oh, yes, Mr. Johnson. Its Room 1201, on the second floor.A . lookedB . waitedC . cleanedD . booked9. （2分） If we continue to be their cry for help, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A . interested inB . pleased withC . close toD . deaf to10. （2分） (2017莒县模拟) Im a new reader . Could you tell me ? Certainly . Two weeks , and you can renew them. A . how long can I keep the booksB . how long I can keep the booksC . when should I return the booksD . when I should return the books11. （2分） Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo?Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _scaring.A . kinds of; kind ofB . kinds of; kinds ofC . kind of; kinds ofD . kind of; kind of12. （2分） (2018咸宁) High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called four new great inventions of modern China. They our daily lives more convenient.A . have madeB . had madeC . have been madeD . made13. （2分） If something is _, it is good for the environment. A . GreenB . specialC . necessary14. （2分） (2017八下安庆竞赛) The doctor looked _ the old man _. A . at; careB . over; carefulC . up; carefullyD . over; carefully15. （2分） (2017九上颍上月考) _ great thing it is to swim in summer ! A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a16. （2分） All pilots _ the passengers safety. A . must be responsible forB . must be responsibleC . can response toD . need response to17. （2分） (2015八上长春月考) _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A . A number of; womenB . A number of; womanC . The number of; womenD . The number of; woman18. （2分） It is not good to _ half of the people while making the other half angry. But its quite hard to make everyone happy.A . discoverB . satisfyC . refuse19. （2分） Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A . whoB . whichC . whom20. （2分） (2016八上宁津月考) I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I will stay at home. A . will rain; rainsB . rains; will rainC . will rain; will rainD . rains; rains二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。It is the first day of the new (新的) school term (学期). Some boys and girls have nice 1. Alan has a new blue T-shirt and a 2 of black shorts. Mike has new brown shoes. 3 is the girl in a red skirt? Oh, she is Cindy. “Hi, Cindy! Your red 4 is nice. How much is it?” Alice 5. “Thanks, Alice. I am sorry I dont 6. My mother buy it for 7,” Cindy answers. “And your new schoolbag is 8 nice.” “Thank you. It is on 9. I buy it 10 only 26 yuan. Look! Mr. Miller comes. Lets say hello to him.”（1）A . books B . desks C . clothes D . chairs （2）A . pair B . set C . box D . bag （3）A . How B . Who C . Where D . What （4）A . jacket B . sweater C . T-shirt D . skirt （5）A . thinks B . needs C . watches D . asks （6）A . know B . help C . find D . buy （7）A . you B . her C . me D . him （8）A . much B . very C . only D . always （9）A . sofa B . TV C . sale D . store （10）A . with B . at C . of D . for 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分） (2017九下启东开学考) 阅读理解。I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking . Whenever (不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.（1） Why do some students often have a headache? A . Because they are easy to catch cold.B . Because its often very coldC . Because they think English is easy.D . Because they dont think English is easy.（2） The writer tells us that we should be _ in English if we want to learn it well. A . interestB . interestedC . interestingD . strict（3） The sentence I got a very good mark means _. A . I got a good way.B . I had a good idea.C . I did badly in the exam .D . I did well in the exam.（4） The writer thinks English is interesting because_. A . English is full of stories.B . English is full of jokes.C . his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.D . of nothing（5） Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by? A . speaking bravelyB . Writing to foreign friendsC . Reading aloudD . Writing English diaries23. （8分） (2017九下江阴期中) 阅读理解。Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, dont worry. Many people have felt the same thing.In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling.Then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.If you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.（1） The third paragraph mainly tells us_.A . there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerksB . different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerksC . People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortableD . the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself（2） How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?A . TwoB . FourC . ThreeD . Five（3） Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?Drinking caffeinated drink Singing songs for a long time before sleepToo much stress reading a book quietlyA . B . C . D . （4） What is the best title?A . How to Experience Hypnic JerksB . What causes Hypnic JerksC . Feelings of Falling While Going to SleepD . Sleeping Is Good for Our Health24. （10分） (2017江津模拟) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1） According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2） We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3） The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4） The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5） What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.25. （8分） 阅读理解 Some years ago on a hot summer day in South Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middles of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming towards the shore.His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In extreme fear, she ran towards the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched(夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war(拔河). The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate. A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. T have them because my mum wouldnt let go.Some scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds are because love has refused to let go.（1） From the second paragraph we can infer that _. A . a child shouldnt swim in the water by himselfB . wed better grasp some skills to defend ourselvesC . we should make enough preparations before diving into waterD . we are enjoying ourselves but dont know the enemy is coming（2） The underlined word alarmed in Paragraph 3 means . A . frightenedB . wonderedC . confidentD . disappointed（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . The alligator was killed by a hunter.B . Therere scars both on the boys legs and arms.C . The mother was calm when seeing the alligator.D . The mother won the match because of her strength.（4） Why was the boy proud when he showed the scars on his alms? A . He survived luckily.B . He was a child of God.C . He was injured slightly.D . He was proud of the scars of love.四、 选词填空 (共3题；共28分)26. （10分） (2019泰州模拟) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 For a long time, people thought that the floor of the ocean was a very quiet place. Some thought that it was almost without any s_at all. Scientists were surprised when they put a microphone (麦克风) under water and heard all kinds of noises. They heard grunts, growls, snarls and whistles. The b_of the sea sounded like a zoo! The scientists were puzzled (迷惑的) when they found out these noises were c_from fish. Some fish make noise by grinding their teeth. Others scrape their bones together. Still others make noise with the sac of air in their bodies. W_fish make these sounds is somewhat a mystery (谜). Some scientists think that the fish use these noises to s_to one another. Most people believe the sounds have no meaning. Scientists have found out that the dolphin k_the meaning of some sounds. Tests show that it is one of the smartest a_in the sea. People say that they have been able to teach the dolphin many human words. At Marineland of the Pacific, it is said that dolphins have even been taught to sing. They rise to the s_of the water and sing for visitors. At least it sounds somewhat like singing!Who knows? We may be able to talk with the dolphin and learn many secrets of the sea sometime soon. Just think what the dolphin could tell us. We could learn the location of treasure ships u_the sea. We could learn where to find great schools of fish. We might e_learn the location of submarines (潜艇). It could be an exciting moment when we first begin to find out what those voices from the ocean floor are saying.27. （8分） 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式。give up, happen, learn, family, famous, quite, die of, singWho is a hero to you? To me，a hero is someone who is strong no matter what_Yao Beina was such a personAs we all know, Yao Beina was a talented(有才能的) Chinese_Yao was born into a musical_in 1981She loved music very much and worked_hardAnd she became_after she made the songs for the TV play in 2012However, I admire(钦佩)Yao not only for her Work in music，but also her fight against cancer(癌症)When Yao_that she got cancer in 2011, she didnt_She fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singingSadly, Yao_cancer in January 2015，at the age of 33Although Yao didnt win the war against cancer, she is still my hero28. （10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。其中有两个词是多余的。come nice parent in time buy food on get party busy thirteenHello, my name is Wang Na. My birthday is _ September 12th. And its my _ birthday today. In the morning, my _ take me to the clothes store and _ a red skirt for me. The skirt is very _ and I like it very much. In the afternoon, we go to the supermarket (超市) and buy lots of _. We buy a big birthday cake, some candies (糖果), chicken and fruit. In the evening, we have a _ at home. My friends Helen and Jack _ to my party. I _ a new watch from them. We eat the nice food and play games at the party. I really have a good _ today.五、 句型转换 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） Why did Eric go to work late? I wonder. (合并为含有从句的复合句) 六、 改错 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分） 找出错误并改正。_七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） (2017八下嘉兴开学考) 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, 1982. He is a _(著名的) pianist now. When he was only three years old, he _(显示) his talent in playing the piano. So his father took him to a piano school in Beijing and told him, “_(假如) you dont work hard, your dream wont come true.” Lang Lang was hard-working and strict with _(他自己). At the age of five, he took part in a piano competition and _ (赢) the first prize. He went to America to get further study when he was only thirteen, and from then on, he _(几乎不) went back home. _(终于), he reached the top. In 2018, Lang Lang will have two _(音乐会) in China. Many people are _(计划) to go there. “_(任何人) can be successful as long as you put your heart into it.” Lang Lang said.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2016镇江) 阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly