福建省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

福建省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分） (2016七上杭州开学考) What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job.A . a ； theB . an； aC . a； anD . an； the2. （2分） (2017七下竞秀期中) Almost every child enjoys _ TV. A . watchB . watchesC . to watchD . watching3. （2分） Matt was late for school three times in _row last week.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填4. （2分） (2017七上萧山月考) This desk is yours. That one is_. A . Bob and HelensB . Bobs and HelensC . Bobs and HelenD . Bob and Helen5. （2分） A _ is an agreement you make with someone in business. A . meetingB . promiseC . deal6. （2分） Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A . who; ninthB . that; nineC . which; ninth7. （2分） Betty is in front of me,so I am _Betty.A . next toB . behindC . in front ofD . under8. （2分） Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was different to most other writers. A . thatB . whoC . ID . whom9. （2分） Is the boys house ten miles away from the school? Yes. Nobody in her class lives _. A . farB . fartherC . farthestD . the furthest10. （2分） (2017杨浦模拟) Some young people like travelling by package tour, _ like travelling alone. A . otherB . othersC . anotherD . the other11. （2分） (2016八下桐柏月考) Hows the weather tomorrow?I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Well, if it _, I wont go out with you.A . will rain; will rainB . rains; rainsC . rains; will rainD . will rain; rains12. （2分） (2016七下杭州期中) At school I have to _ a school uniform. A . put onB . wearC . inD . dress13. （2分） _ you come to watch the basketball game? Yes.A . AreB . HaveC . CanD . Does14. （2分） - I heard Tom fell down while he was riding to school yesterday.-_? He is always careful when riding.A . Whats upB . What forC . Why notD . So what二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） 完形填空。The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to1, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of2.Peter is an American middle school student and he loves3 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he did4. He was interested in Chinese history.5 he flew to Beijing and Xian for the summer vacation. He left New York on July 12th and6 New York on the last day of August. He wanted7 a great vacation, and in fact he did have a wonderful time. During the8, he visited places of interest and bought something. And at night, he took walks9 the beautiful night. Its really a10 summer holiday.（1）A . watch TV B . exercising C . go sightseeing(观光） D . go fishing （2）A . buildings B . city C . farmer D . nature （3）A . travelling B . shopping C . fishing D . hiking （4）A . something difference B . different something C . something different D . difference something （5）A . Because B . So C . But D . Although （6）A . got back to B . get back to C . getting back D . gets back to （7）A . having B . to have C . to having D . had （8）A . weekend B . week C . night D . day （9）A . enjoyed B . enjoys C . to enjoy D . enjoying （10）A . great B . well C . terrible D . boring 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)16. （10分） Amy is an American student in Des Moines, Iowa. She is nine years old and she is in Grade Four this year. Now she and her friends are pen pals of the students in India.In their letters, Amy learns that life of Indian children is difficult. And they dont have money to buy desks for school. She is surprised and wants to help them.She and her friends collect 711. A charity(慈善) group helps them buy 75 desks. “We have many good things in our country,” said Amy. “We should help others.” She also hopes to raise(募捐) money to build a well for them. Then the students can get clean water from it. It may be a good gift for the Indian children.（1） Where are Amys pen pals from?A . AmericaB . India.C . England.D . China.（2） How is the students life in India?A . Its hard.B . Its boring.C . Its happy.D . Its rich.(富饶的)（3） How much is each(每一个) of the desks according to(根据) the passage?A . 711.B . 75.C . 9.48.D . 6.36.（4） What does “well” mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?A . 玩具B . 房子C . 好D . 水井（5） Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage?A . Amy is an Indian boy.B . The Indian children will be happy to get Amys gift.C . Amy buys 75 desks for his pen pals.D . The Indian children want to help others.17. （8分） (2019仪征模拟) 阅读理解 We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）. Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质） that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体） are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall health. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trouble seeing. （1） From the first three paragraphs we know that . A . it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB . well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC . enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD . immune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2） From Watsons study, we know . A . enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB . the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC . twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD . sleeping for a long time is important to immune health（3） Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A . People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B . The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose.C . Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D . If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.（4） What will probably be written in the following part？ A . How to improve your sleepB . How important enough sleep isC . How amazing if you look goodD . How to avoid trouble of seeing18. （10分） (2015七上乐清期中) 阅读理解Look at the picture. This is our school. There are five buildings in our school. There are thirty- two classrooms in the Teaching Building. Our gym（体育馆） is behind the Teaching Building. The teachers offices are in the Office Building. Our Library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? No, its in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals (饭)there. Welcome to our school.（1） Our school has got _ buildings. A . 2B . 3C . 5D . 8（2） The Teaching Building is _ the gym. A . behindB . in the front ofC . in front ofD . next to（3） The Library Building is _ the Office Building. A . next toB . behindC . onD . in front of（4） The Library Building is in front of _. A . the Teaching BuildingB . the gymC . the Science Lab BuildingD . the Office Building（5） The students have meals in _. A . the dining hallB . the libraryC . the science labD . the offices四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分） (2019余姚模拟) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. _(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other_(country).In the past, France wasnt_at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was_(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from_(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. _are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has _(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, _Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight _food waste. Everyone on the earth should _attention and take action.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)20. （1分） (2016八上六盘水期末) We must protect our e_. 六、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)21. （3分） 很多人说我看起来和我妹妹一样。Many people say that I look_my sister.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)22. （20分） (2017八下重庆月考) 任务型阅读：阅读下列材料，根据文章意思回答以下问题。写出完整的句子。We had a terrible school trip last weekSome students were lateThen we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didnt arrive. In the end，the teacher took us by subwayIt took over an hourWhen we arrived at the zoo，we were all tired and hungryWe wanted to see elephantsbut there werent anyThere were some really smart seals(海豹)，but we didnt see the showWe arrived too lateWe forgot our cameras，so we didnt take any photosThen it started to rain，and nobody had an umbrellaSo we went for lunch and ate some pizzaMy friends had some ice-cream，tooI didnt have any because I dont like itWe didnt see many animals because it rainedFinally we went back to schoolWe were wet and tiredI didnt enjoy my school trip at all!（1） Did the students have fun on their school trip last week?（2） How long did it take the students to get to the zoo by subway?（3） What did the writer have for lunch on the school trip? （4） Why didnt they see the smart seal show? 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） 书面表达（本大题共10分）假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是少年派。请据此在答题卡指定的位置上写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：1.影片由李安（Ang Lee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。2.影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行；3. 他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。4.观后感想。注意：1.观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。2. 第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。3.观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共14题；共28分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)19、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)20、答案：略六、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)21、答案：略七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)22、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23、答案：略