上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）After I graduate, Ill try to get a job, you know, as engineer.Youre practical. Im sure you can do a good job.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分） great changes in our hometown over the past 10 years.A . There will beB . There haveC . There have beenD . There were3. （2分）When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A . giveB . are givingC . gaveD . are given4. （2分）Dont _ late, Molly. You have a Maths exam tomorrow morning.OK, Dad. Ill go to bed right now.A . dress upB . grow upC . stay up5. （2分）We cant afford to make any mistakes. To us, _. A . a miss is as good as a mileB . the grass is greener on the other sideC . it never rains but it poursD . when in Rome, do as the Romans do6. （2分）Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A . the same asB . different fromC . interested inD . angry with7. （2分）Eric likes reading very much.He spends every _ moment in the library. A . nervousB . spareC . boringD . intelligent8. （2分） How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a roundtrip.A . costs; payB . cost; spendC . pay; spendD . spends; pay9. （2分）These books _ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time.A . is printedB . are printedC . was printedD . were printed10. （2分）You eat too much sugar. Its bad for your teeth. A . shouldB . shouldntC . mustD . mustnt11. （2分）Hello！My Chinese name is . A . Li huajianB . Li hua jianC . Li HuajianD . Li Hua Jian12. （2分）Im sorry to hear that you cut _ while cooking. You should be careful. A . youB . yourselfC . meD . myself13. （2分）Tim plays chess well. He the Chinese Chess team for 3 years. A . has joinedB . joinedC . has been on14. （2分）Mo Yan is one of the most famous_writers. He is still_. A . living; liveB . living; aliveC . alive; livingD . alive; live15. （2分）Its necessary to her the children who always fight with each other.A . hear; fromB . separate; fromC . learn; fromD . come; from二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their3with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color5crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6plants are easily found and eaten by7. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8.If you 9animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect 10. Bears, lions and other animals11quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13. A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.（1）A . show B . protect C . kill D . interest （2）A . easily B . freely C . safely D . differently （3）A . sizes B . smells C . colors D . shapes （4）A . yellow B . red C . black D . green （5）A . so B . as C . like D . with （6）A . different from B . same as C . similar to D . opposite with （7）A . other B . others C . the others D . another （8）A . in the morning B . at noon C . at night D . in the daytime （9）A . study B . write C . draw D . work （10）A . them B . themselves C . it D . itself （11）A . run B . fight C . move D . eat （12）A . because B . so C . and D . although （13）A . forests B . desert C . sea D . mountains （14）A . keep out B . come out C . look out D . give out （15）A . why B . when C . how D . where 三、 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共26分)17. （6分）This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长)。 It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “Auld Lang Syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (版本) by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published（出版）in 1796. The words and the music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.【小题1】This passage is from _.Aa newspaperBa magazineCa TV programDa radio program【小题2】Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us ?ARobert BurnsBthe Washington Saxophone QuartetCBuddy ThomasDThe passage doesnt tell us.【小题3】The words and the music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.Ain 1790Bin 1793Cin 1796Din 1799（1）This passage is from _.A . a newspaperB . a magazineC . a TV programD . a radio program（2）Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us ?A . Robert BurnsB . the Washington Saxophone QuartetC . Buddy ThomasD . The passage doesnt tell us.（3）The words and the music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.A . in 1790B . in 1793C . in 1796D . in 179918. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)This is my first day at our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr. Hu put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. The box is very heavy.I walk very slowly(慢地) with the big heavy box in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. He cant stop. Oh, dear! My box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor.Im very sorry, the boy says again and again. He helps me to pick up all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroomWho is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He is from England.（1）In the morning, I help _ to carry the box to our classroom.A . my parentsB . my new classmateC . my new teacherD . my good friend Jim（2）My box drops on the floor because _.A . I walk very slowly with itB . I walk very fast with itC . Jim walks very slowly to meD . Jim runs very fast to me and he cant stop（3）Jim is _.A . an American boyB . an English boyC . a teacherD . a Chinese boy（4）Later, _ carry the box of books to our classroomA . Jim and IB . Jim, Mr. Hu and IC . Mr. Hu and JimD . some of my classmates and I（5）Jim and I are _A . the same ageB . in the same bedroomC . in the same classD . Mr. Hus workmates(同事)19. （10分）阅读理解 Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell: womens clothing and accessories(配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Clothes: Good Price: Service: Phone: 6632225The West Village Sell: mens clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothingOpen hours: 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m.Clothes: Bad Price: Service: Phone: 7632646Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: Phone: 7799365The CrossSell: childrens clothing and accessoriesOpen hours: 8:30 a.m. 7:30 p.m.Clothes: BestPrice: Service: Phone: 7246911Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; means friendly; means the friendliest.（1）In Golden Point you can buy . A . womens clothingB . mens clothingC . second-hand clothing（2）The West Village has . A . the best clothesB . the best serviceC . the worst service（3）If you want to learn more about childrens accessories, you can call . A . 6632225B . 7632646C . 7246911（4）The opening hours of are the longest. A . the CrossB . Sports WorldC . the West Village（5）The most expensive store . A . sells womens accessoriesB . has the friendliest serviceC . opens earliest each morning四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)20. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_And why do we have them? Scientists are learning to find the reasons, but they still know very little about why we dream._Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreams. For example, we have most of our dreams during REM sleep. At this time，the brain is very active. Another fact is that everyone dreams-even if we cannot remember doing so when were awaken. Whats more, an unusual part of our brain has been found. This part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when were asleep._Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meanings. For example, telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message. A car in dreams often mean feelings about your own life. Broken teeth show fear._Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was shouting out, for example, maybe you are angry. If he or she was scared in the dream, then maybe youre afraid of something in life._There is still a lot that we do not understand, but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams, the more we learn about ourselves.A.Whatre the meanings of the things in dreams?B.What can persons in dreams tell us?C.Why should we learn more about dreams?D.What facts do we know about dreams?E.What are dreams?21. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But its not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health, says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God. But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders (冒犯者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident. （1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？(不超过5个词) （2）What makes people hopeful? (不超过5个词) （3）How many ways does the writer offer us? (不超过5个词) 五、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）What a beautiful _ (丝绸)blouse ! 23. （1分）He often talks to his c_ on the computer 24. （1分）We can know more about the _（世界）on TV. 25. （1分）Look! The children are c_mountains. 26. （1分）Now, pedestrians(行人) will be _(罚款)50 yuan if they run red lights. 六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。 (共5题；共5分)27. （1分）Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two_(operate) today. 28. （1分）He seems _(buy) some pieces of wood. 29. （1分）Lets _(have) some Western food for dinner tonight. 30. （1分）How long does it take you _（play）volleyball every Tuesday afternoon? 31. （1分）Teachers will never _(replace) by the computer in the future. 七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分）根据中文意思填空，完成短文，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。(每空一词)Do you enjoy eat nuts? Have you ever tired Chinese torreya nuts(香榧)? Zhuji is _（广泛地） known for this special kind of nuts. Most of the Chinese torreya trees are grown in the _（东部） of Zhuji. Every autumn, the nuts are picked by the _（当地的） people and then sent for _（加工）. Not everyone gets the _（秘诀）of frying(炒制) the nuts. Only the experienced workers can make it. People in Zhuji take _（骄傲）in the Chinese torreya nuts, and the nuts are usually _（放置）out to treat _( 亲属 ) and friends. Nowadays, more and more people fall in love with the nuts. And it _(创造) good business for Zhuji. What a great _（影响）the Chinese torreya nuts have on Zhuji!八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）当今大多数人只为找好工作赚钱而忧愁，很少有人思考能做点什么帮助不幸的人们。请根据以下提示，以 Lets learn to volunteer 为题写一篇文章呼吁大家参与志愿活动，共创美好生活。(1)自愿牺牲时间帮助他人是打发闲暇的好方式。(2)制定计划探视住院的儿童让他们振作起来。(3)举办才艺表演为无家可归的人们募捐(4)修理破自行车并捐给需要的人。(5)停职数月到外地，例如西北地区，帮助那里的人们要求：1. 以上提示要用上，可适当发挥; 2. 不少于80个词.Lets learn to volunteerToday, most people are only worried about getting good jobs toLets learn to volunteer to make better lives!第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、五、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。 (共5题；共5分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)32-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33-1、