牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试.B卷

牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试.B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Its my first time to come here. Everything is _ to me. A . oldB . newC . sadD . tired2. （2分）When we discovered the little animal, it was making a terrible noise. A . raisedB . foundC . fed3. （2分）_ the rain, the basketball match was put off. A . AsB . SinceC . BecauseD . Because of4. （2分） Hurry up ! We must set off for the airport at once, or we may miss our plane.OK. Ill be ready in a minute.A . leaveB . lookC . prepare5. （2分） It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.A . cheer himself upB . calm himself downC . let himself downD . warm himself up6. （2分）When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to myself.A . reportB . serveC . introduceD . explain7. （2分）I have his address, so I did not have any _ his house.A . difficulty finding outB . difficulty findingC . difficulty looking for8. （2分） Im sorry, I _ your English book in my house. It doesnt matter. Please dont forget _ it here tomorrow.A . forgot; to bringB . left; to bringC . forgot; to takeD . left; to take9. （2分）Lucys mother hates waiting in long lines. I think shes just not very _. A . powerfulB . popularC . patient10. （2分）Pleasethese things to your brotherHe is at schoolA . bringB . lookC . take二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Li Qinmei lives in Zhucheng, Shandong Province. She lost her 1at three. Four years later, her father couldnt 2after an accident. After the death of her grandmother, 12-year-old Li Qinmei had to support her broken family.Qinmei learnt to 3and live a life with 24 yuan per month from the government. The most 4things she had to deal with were to 5her father wash, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move.During most of her junior school years, she went to classes 6once a month as her father was seriously ill at that time. “I taught 7at home and asked teachers for help on my school days,” she said.Though she had a hard life, the difficulties taught her to be 8. “My classmates have both Mum and Dad to 9them. How happy they are! However, I dont feel 10as I still have my dear dad and many kind people with me. I believe I will go to college,” she said.（1）A . grandmother B . father C . mother D . sister （2）A . work B . walk C . move D . run （3）A . cook B . waste C . read D . write （4）A . intersting B . comfortable C . difficult D . unforgettable （5）A . encourage B . help C . promise D . make （6）A . always B . only C . glad D . angry （7）A . my father B . my classmates C . me D . myself （8）A . careful B . strong C . weak D . happy （9）A . worry about B . care about C . look for D . look after （10）A . unhappy B . happy C . lucky D . comfortable 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.（1）This passage is mainly about .A . solar cookersB . smoke pollutionC . solar power expertsD . breathing illnesses（2）The Sol-4 is mainly used to .A . shorten the time of cookingB . reduce the cost of making cookersC . raise money through donations to help African peopleD . reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “ ”A . cookersB . mirrorsC . peopleD . experts（4）Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?A . It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B . It can work in any weather condition now.C . It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D . It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.（5）From the passage, we can infer that .A . the Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeB . more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC . the Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyD . the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers13. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Most animals are helped by people. They cant live without us. But sometimes people have made the environment worse. For example, in some parts of the world the forests are being cut down.The animals in the forests have become fewer and fewer. People hope to grow more food on the land, but the wind blows the earth away. Now forests become smaller and smaller, the soil becomes poorer and poorer. Now there are fewer animals and plants in the world. Insects (昆虫) are usually killed, but some plants need insects. Their seeds (种子) cant spread without them. Birds eat insects, and without insects many kinds of birds will die.There are hundreds and hundreds of plants and animals, and each plant is helped by another, so does each animal. If you hurt one, you will hurt another, then another. Scientists know this well. They dont want people to break their environment.（1）It isnt good for our environment to cut down forests.（2）Animals in the world are becoming fewer and fewer.（3）Animals and plants helped by each other.（4）After the wind blows, the earth becomes richer and richer.（5）This article tells us it is important to make our environment worse and worse.四、 填空题 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（一空一词）1.They are organizing the_ (thirty-nine) sports meeting of their school.2.The house_(it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is much polluted.3.The boys dad was _(complete ) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.4.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect _ (learn) a lot from them.5.My grandfathers sunny character has a great _(influent) on me in my life.五、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Run _(quick), and we can be early.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、四、 填空题 (共1题；共5分)14-1、五、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)15-1、