牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters检测题B卷

牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 Unit 4 Natural disasters检测题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Im too busy. I dont have time to go shopping with you.A . have much timeB . dont likeC . have no time2. （2分） The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A . filled with carsB . filled with peopleC . filled with water3. （2分） The line is . What should we do?A . deafB . aliveC . dead4. （2分） The road is so narrow that buses are unable to .A . stayB . comeC . pass5. （2分） Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best6. （2分） Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A . discussB . to discussC . discussingD . discussed7. （2分） Look! There _ the new bridge. It _ last month. A . is; is buildB . was; is builtC . is; was builtD . was; was built8. （2分） Have you ever _ Jin Yong?Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou.A . heardB . hearingC . heard ofD . heard from9. （2分） How _ do you _?60 kg.A . big; haveB . much; weighC . many; weighD . much; weighed10. （2分） Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.A . noticeB . lookC . watchD . read二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。Earthquake are common: thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go3 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake4, other accidents such as fires often5.More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake,6 for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2000 years ago, 7, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could8 from which direction the seismic waves（地震波）had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquake and 9 they happen, but we still cant10 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cant stop it from happening.（1）A . real B . weak C . big D . small （2）A . moves B . shakes C . bumps D . breaks （3）A . on B . along C . off D . with （4）A . them B . it C . themselves D . itself （5）A . follow B . get C . have D . enter （6）A . because B . and C . but D . then （7）A . as a result B . in fact C . for example D . as well （8）A . find out B . think up C . point at D . look for （9）A . where B . why C . what D . when （10）A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（1） If you want to know how tall you should grow, .A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should take some special medicineD . you can record your growth during puberty（2） The Chinese for the word puberty is .A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 生长发育期（3） This passage is mainly about .A . how the genes work in your bodyB . how your parents height influence youC . how you look like your parentsD . how you grow to a certain height（4） After reading this passage, we can explain .A . how good it is to be a doctorB . how much sleep time we needC . why genes cant decide everythingD . what healthy diet is（5） Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C . The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D . You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.13. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people feel more comfortable.Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1） Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weathers influence on people?A . Five.B . Four.C . Three.D . Two.（2） What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3?A . Health.B . Wind.C . IQ.D . Weather.（3） Whats the main idea of this passage?A . Different changes of weather.B . At about 18, people feel more comfortable.C . Weather influences students intelligence.D . Weather influences Peoples health, intelligence and feelings.（4） Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August?A . Because a very strong wind came then.B . Because the weather is very hot.C . Because they dont do well in their studies.D . Because they have low IQ.（5） In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage?A . Story.B . News.C . Discovery.D . Advertisement.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。a. There is neither much rain nor much wind.b. How long have you been in Shandong?c. It doesnt get warm until April.d. Whats the weather like in Shandong?e. Yes, it does.f. Does it snow often?g. Not very, but its windy.Dick: Good morning, Liu Yong!Liu Yong: Morning, Dick.Dick:_Liu Yong: Its cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero.Dick:_Liu Yong: Not very often.Dick: Whats your summer like?Liu Yong: Its hot and the air is clear most of the time.Dick: What about spring?Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. _Dick: Is it raining in spring?Liu Yong:_Dick: What about autumn?Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. Its neither too hot nor too cold._Dick: Thank you.Liu Yong: Youre welcome.五、 填空题 (共2题；共2分)15. （1分） Mary suggested _ (go) there by bus and I agreed.16. （1分） Some countries would be _ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 暑假即将来临，某校学生会打算在假期举行为受灾地区(disaster area)的孩子们奉献爱心的活动，请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。要求：1. 文中应该包括至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义。2. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。Dear schoolmates:While you are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly, bummer vacation is coming. Lets do something to help them.As students, 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)12、答案：略13、答案：略四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)14、答案：略五、 填空题 (共2题；共2分)15、答案：略16、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17、答案：略