沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（一）B卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Tom likes to play football but Jim likes to play piano. A . a, aB . the, theC . the, /D . /, the2. （2分）We can see _ people sitting there. A . ten thousandsB . ten thousands ofC . thousand ofD . thousands of3. （2分）_ is the weather _ Beijing?Its windy.A . How; inB . How; aboutC . What; inD . What; about4. （2分）Lets stop . I know a good restaurant near here.A . to have a mealB . to have a restC . having a restD . having a meal5. （2分） Excuse me, Mr. Green.I dont know the meaning of the sentence. What should I do? You should _ the new words first.A . look atB . look upC . look forD . look after6. （2分） Did you buy _? No, I bought nothing.A . something specialB . anything specialC . special somethingD . special anything7. （2分）Do you know _ over there?A . what happensB . what was happenedC . what happenedD . what did happen8. （2分）The flowers often.A . must be waterB . must be wateredC . must watered9. （2分）Kevin _ in his room when the big fire broke out. A . sleepB . sleptC . was sleepingD . will sleep10. （2分）The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again. A . so, thatB . such, thatC . too, toD . so, as11. （2分）EverydayIspendtwohours_myhomework.A . finishing to doB . finishing doingC . to finish to doD . to finish doing12. （2分） _ are you staying there? Just for three days.A . How farB . How muchC . WhenD . How long13. （2分）How long have you _ your penfriend?For five days. I received it last Sunday.A . heard fromB . received the letter fromC . heard ofD . had the letter from14. （2分）If you are _ trouble, please call me _ 72335611. A . in; inB . at; atC . at; inD . in; at15. （2分）You should take more exercise._. Its good for my health.A . Its hard to sayB . I dont think soC . I agree with youD . Thats too bad二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3the l5-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave,4him, too. They take turns to wash the 5each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make the bed and 6food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7their parents are not at home. The family of 8live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, When I was young, my father wanted us things on our own (独立地) and learn howto 9 ourselves. Now Im doing it to my kids. John says, Doing chores is10I can learn important life skills.（1）A . must B . can C . may D . will （2）A . elder B . taller C . younger D . shorter （3）A . with B . as C . for D . by （4）A . likes B . finds C . hates D . helps （5）A . hands B . dishes C . fruit D . clothes （6）A . borrow B . cook C . buy D . sell （7）A . when B . how C . what D . why （8）A . two B . three C . four D . five （9）A . work on B . take part in C . turn on D . take care of （10）A . bad B . good C . difficult D . boring 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分）阅读理解 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders (肩膀)in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!（1）he is retired means(意思是) he stops . A . talkingB . playingC . dancingD . working（2）How many people are there in Lucys family? A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（3）Tim is Kevins .A . brotherB . uncleC . fatherD . grandfather（4）When Lucy is sad, her grandfather .A . puts her on his shouldersB . sings for herC . tells her storiesD . makes her laugh18. （10分）One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column (专栏). Here are some of the questions asked and their answers.Q: Im always late for school. I try not to be late, but I cant help it. Please advise me about what to do. Tommy.A: You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you wont be late so often.Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.A: I cant advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be bold(大胆的). Write and tell me more about yourself.Q: Im always at the bottom (末尾)of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.A: I advise you to try to improve your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.（1）What is the main idea (主要意思) of this passage?A . The town newspaper has an advice column.B . Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C . Sara finds it difficult to make friends.D . The advice column in the newspaper is very popular.（2）What is Tommys problem?A . He is always late for school.B . He finds it difficult to make friends.C . He is always at the bottom of the class.D . He needs help with his homework.（3）What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?A . Stop being so shy.B . Stop being so bold.C . Make more friends.D . Give more information about herself.（4）What does Molly want to do?A . Make more friends.B . Enjoy school more.C . Stay at the bottom of her class.D . Improve her exam results.（5）By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her subjects if she does as the adviser says?A . At the bottom.B . A little way up from the bottom.C . Quite a long way up from the bottom.D . At the top.19. （6分）阅读理解AThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.（1）What is found out American seniors? A . Most of them have good habits.B . Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .C . All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D . About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.（2）Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A . twice a dayB . three times a dayC . four times a dayD . eight times a day（3）Which of the following is True according to the text ? A . We should keep from touching o ur faces .B . There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C . A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D . We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读Why do people play sports? You might say “ to get exercise” and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true , too. According to report, people who play sports get a lot more than just fit._You may think sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that students who play sports do better than those who dont. Exercise improves learning, and memory, which can help students become more active in the classroom.Its clear that people who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills._While working with teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. Those skills make you good at work and in family life._In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, people who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, people who exercise are less likely to have cancer or some other illness. Playing sports improves self- confidence_Why? It builds confidence when you can practice, improve, and achieve your goal. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help people stay and make new friends._Playing sports can make you have less stress and help you feel a little happier. A persons mood improves during exercise. Friends help improve your mood. And being on a team creates close relations between friends. Its good to know your teammates will be on your side - both on and off the field!A. Exercise cuts the pressure.B. Sports are good for peoples health.C. Sports teach people useful life skills.D. People who play sports do better in school.E. People who play sports feel better about themselves.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)21. （8分）综合填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。sport begin class a end past activity bestI go to school from Monday to Friday. I have seven_every day. Class _at eight oclock.I have English, Chinese and Math every day. On Monday I have _art class. I can draw pictures .On Tuesday and Thursday I have two P.E. classes. I can do _. I like Wednesday_because I have a history class that day. I want to learn something about the _We do morning exercises every day at school. Morning exercises begin at twenty past nine and _at twenty to ten. I can also do outdoor_every day at school. My school life is colorful. I like it very much.六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴I often ask my music teacher_play the piano well七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）愚公移山的故事千古流传，它让我们懂得做事情只要坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。请根据写作要点提示用英语写一篇短文。写作要点提示：1)学习，生活中你都遇到了哪些困难？2)一次难忘的克服困难的经历；3)你所获得的启示；写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点。语言要流畅。可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)21-1、六、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、