人教版七年级下学期期末英语考试试卷B卷

人教版七年级下学期期末英语考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test. A . aB . theC . anD . no2. （2分） David is with Mr. Millers talking. He cant wait for its end. A . boring; boredB . bored; boredC . boring; boringD . bored; boring3. （2分） _ is your school life like? Its very wonderful.A . HowB . WhereC . WhatD . Why4. （2分） I have tried on three dresses but _ of them suits me. Can you show me _? A . all; anotherB . none; anotherC . none; the otherD . neither; others5. （2分） (2017普陀模拟) _awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to end in that way . A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How6. （2分） (2018九上鞍山期末) Jim knows little English._ I failed the English exam again.A . So am I.B . So do I.C . Neither am I.D . Neither do I.7. （2分） My mother is sleeping, so we should have a low voice. A . keep quietB . feel relaxedC . hurry up8. （2分） -With the help of the new technology（技术），you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.A . canB . mustC . needD . should9. （2分） The car is _ expensive. I dont have _ money. A . too much, much tooB . much too, too muchC . too much, too muchD . much too, much too10. （2分） I _ go to bed_ my mother came back home.A . wont, untilB . didnt, untilC . will, untilD . wont,when11. （2分） I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A . boringB . boredC . excitingD . excited12. （2分） (2017八下番禺月考) There is no coffee left. Shall we have some water _. A . instead ofB . insteadC . howeverD . either13. （2分） (2018八上东营期中) My aunt gave me _ on how to lean English well. A . an adviceB . a few advicesC . some adviceD . many advice14. （2分） Its so boring _ homework all day long.A . doB . doingC . to doD . did15. （2分） (2018根河模拟) Would you mind lending me your iPad? .A . Good ideaB . I think soC . Yes, I wouldD . Not at all二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） George and Betty didnt have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didnt have a1, so she was always finding ways to save money.She grew vegetables in her garden so that she wouldnt have to buy any. She made sand-wiches for George to take to work so that he wouldnt have to2his lunch.Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip3the bus was slow because of traffic（交通）.One day, the traffic was even4than usual.I could run faster than this bus! thought George.The next day5work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop, but didnt6the bus. He ran along beside it in the sidewalk. He had to run7fast to catch up with（赶上）the bus.He arrived home. Betty was8to see him panting（气喘）. She was worried. What s the matter?I ran along beside the bus, said George. I saved two dollars and fifty cents9paying the fare（费用）, He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didnt.10didnt you run beside a taxi? she said. You would have saved（节省）six dollars !（1）A . work B . job C . child D . house （2）A . make B . eat C . have D . buy （3）A . or B . and C . but D . so （4）A . larger B . bigger C . worse D . better （5）A . after B . before C . since D . until（直到） （6）A . get off B . get on C . come up with D . stop （7）A . most B . much C . more D . quite （8）A . excited B . surprised C . interested D . bored （9）A . for B . no C . without（没有） D . instead（代替） （10）A . When B . What C . Why D . Where 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17. （10分） The Xinan Street Community(社区)began three programs not long ago.The Neighborhood Clean-up ProgramEvery Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xinan Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”The Neighborhood Watch ProgramThe neighbors on Xinan Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xinan Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xinan Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.The Neighborhood Fitness ProgramA Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.（1） When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xinan Street?A . Every Saturday morning.B . Every Saturday afternoon.C . Every Sunday morning.D . Every Sunday afternoon.（2） Who is Zhao Fuqin?A . A retired teacher.B . The head of Xinan Street Community.C . A businessman.D . A policeman.（3） What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?A . 罪犯.B . 乞丐C . 强盗D . 邻居（4） The community started _ to help people keep healthy.A . the Clean-up ProgramB . the Watch ProgramC . the Fitness ProgramD . the Kids Care Program（5） From the passage we know that _ in the Xinan Street Community.A . there are no problems nowB . an after-school club was built last monthC . the neighbors have a picnic every SundayD . the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now18. （6分） People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift (举起) your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as (被认为) bad manners (举止，礼仪) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during a meal. But Arabians consider you must be very careful with your hands. You mustnt eat with your left hand. Arabians consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.（1） It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in _.A . BritainB . ChinaC . JapanD . Mexico（2） In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that _.A . you are rudeB . you are hungryC . you are hungryD . you like the food（3） Whats the main idea of the passage?A . People in different countries have different ways of doing things.B . British people are very polite.C . You mustnt eat with your left hand.D . Dont worry about making a noise when you have soup.19. （8分） (2017八下光明期末) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DOn April 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. It was designed in China.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. It is a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40 to 50 planes.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. It is expensive to build an aircraft carrier. It costs a lot of money and uses a lot of steel. It also uses technologies. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.（1） Where was Chinas first homemade carrier design?A . In China.B . In the US.C . In Russia.D . In the UK.（2） How long is the carrier? A . 50 meters.B . 75 meters.C . 40 meters.D . 315 meters.（3） What do we know about an aircraft carrier from paragraph 3? A . It is a big airport.B . Planes land on it.C . Soldiers build it.D . Its easy to build.（4） What can we learn from the passage? A . The new carrier hasnt been finished.B . France cannot build a carrier by itself.C . It takes a little time to build a carrier.D . Many countries can build a carrier.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)20. （1分） (2020九上青山月考) Most fish in the river died because of the _ water from a factory. (pollute) 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1） Can you _(猜) who the winner is?（2） I have long and black _(头发).（3） What is your _(最喜欢的) subject?（4） _(刀) and forks will be necessary when we have western food.（5） How many _(颜色) do you like?六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分） You will fail to pass the test if you dont work hard. (保持句意基本不变) You _ be able to pass the test _ you work hard.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分） (2017九上南开期末) 阅读填空，阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。Photography can be a great hobby for kids Kids can use photography strictly for fun They also can make a l_ of the fun things of their lives Or they can keep one of the photos a_ an art form Either way, photography can be a great hobby for kidsThe digital camera has really made photography b_ a hobby of kids They dont need to worry about taking a bad picture or making m_ Kids can do experiments and try t_ all kinds of pictures to see what they like and what they enjoy recordingKids can l_ about the science of light, learn how to tell a story, how to express emotion in art, and much more, Photography can be easy a _ the beginning and kids can grow with the hobby To those who really come to love photography, it can be a hobby for life and can even be a j_ later on in his lifeYou can take photographs for whatever you are i_ in Be sure to keep the hobby fun and enjoyable You dont need to always take a great photo Even the best photographers take hundreds of photos to g_ that one great shot八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Its a must-eat fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it King of Fruits Many love it so much that they eat it at every meal. whats it? you may ask. It is the durian (榴莲).The durian can only grow in hot places. Its name durian comes from the Malay word duff. It means thorn (刺).The durian is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. It looks big and dangerous and has a very strong smell (浓烈的气味).有许多不同种类的榴莲 They come in different sizes. A durian can grow up to 30cm long, and usually it can be as heavy as 1 to 3kg.The greatest thing about the durian is its inside (内部). When you open it up, a very strong smell comes out. Some people love this smell, but others dont like it! In Singapore, people cannot bring a durian into a hotel room or onto a city train. And they cant bring a durian onto some planes either.Although the durian has a strong smell, it tastes quite good. It tastes soft (软的) and sweet. Some animals living in the forest like it!（1） 回答问题：What do people in Southeast Asia call the durian?_（2） 回答问题 。What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）？_（3） 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_（4） 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（5） 回答问题：How does the durian taste?_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分） (2019杭州模拟) 为响应我市创建国家卫生城市的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了生态杭州环西湖健步走活动。请以共建绿色城市为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。 主题Lets build a green city together具体做法方式益处骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）要求：1）80100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environmentAs a middle school student of Ezhou, its our duty to help build a green city. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)20、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)22、答案：略七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23、答案：略八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)24、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25、答案：略