上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in (把拖进来)” describes something in bad condition.A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?（1）Americans dont like cats as pets very much.（2）The canary is a kind of bird.（3）If you have much money, we can call you a sad cat.（4）We can say he looks like the cat that ate the canary if someone is very pleased with himself.（5）The passage introduces us four expressions about cats.2. （10分）阅读理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible.Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.（1）Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.(underlined) means that while preparing your speech, you must _. A . put your shoes away and put on theirsB . try to think in the ways as they doC . wear the shoes in the same size as theirsD . try to speak in their words（2）When the speaker is giving his speech, he should _. A . let his eyes rest on the subjectB . speak quickly and loudlyC . face the audience in a right wayD . look up from time to time（3）What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage? A . ListenB . StopC . ChooseD . Search（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A . How to make a good SpeechB . How to pick out the Topic for a speechC . How to prepare the Material for a SpeechD . How to remember the Audience（5）In what order should a good speech be arranged? a. Give your audience chances to think over what youve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A . d, b, c, e, aB . b, d, e, a, cC . b, a, d, c, eD . e, b, a, d, c3. （10分） Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it isthe language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage dont make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to you.2. When a sentence doesnt make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.3. Look for any word you dont know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.（1）The underlined phrase “run into” means _.A . work outB . come acrossC . look intoD . pass by（2）From the passage, we can know _.A . we should look up new words before readingB . it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC . the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD . interesting stories help readers to improve their English（3）The massage is mainly about _.A . steps of studying scienceB . difficulties in reading scienceC . ways of reading science passagesD . researches on science and English三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）There are a few_(coin)in the schoolbag四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）He lent me a few books, but n _ of them are easy enough for me. 7. （1分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Treasure Island is one of the most popular novels. It has been m_into films many times. It was w_by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. Jim Hawkins is one of the main characters in the story. He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate(海盗) h_his treasure. Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr Livesey on a j_to find the treasure along with a number of pirates, led by the fearful Long John Silver. One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkins coming of age. At the b_of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child, living in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to s_for treasure. This adventure tests his courage and morals. F_, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure, his search for treasure is l_his search for himself.Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our c_: treasure maps marked with an X, tropical islands, one-legged sailors with parrots and the black spot. Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot, Captain Flint, have become legends all over the world.No one knows where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands, it is a l_island where real treasure was hidden and nobody lives in.8. （1分）Columbus_（发现）America in 1492. 9. （1分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。（1）Could you please s_the floor? Its so dirty.Sure.（2）Mom, can I buy a new _(衬衫)?（3）Where is my soccer?It is on the f_under your bed in your room.（4）Cindy, your room is in a m_， you should tidy it up.（5）Nancy came into her room and t_down her bag on the sofa.10. （1分）Mays schoolbag is very old. She_（需要）a new one. 11. （1分）The girl is from J_. She speaks Japanese. 12. （1分）Many children enjoyed t_in the park yesterday. 13. （1分）Dont _ (叫喊)at her. 14. （1分）A brown cat is_(躺)in the chair 15. （1分）The man had some _(麻烦) finding his friends house just now 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）你打算将来当一名宇航员（astronaut）或教师、医生、科学家，那么，你准备从现在起做些什么才能早日实现自己的这一愿望呢？请你展开丰富的联想，写一篇不少于60词的短文。要求：书写工整。第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)4-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)15-1、