湖南省中考试英语试题A卷

湖南省中考试英语试题A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.A . /; anB . the; anC . the; a,D . /; a2. （2分）I _ Beijing three times, I know there very well.A . wentB . have been toC . have gone toD . have been in3. （2分） A nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A . borrowB . have borrowedC . will borrowD . borrowed4. （2分）All the fans became _, when hearing the news that Kobe got hurt in the match against Golden State Warriors.A . worriedB . cheerfulC . impossibleD . unhealthy5. （2分） I havent been to an aquarium. _.A . So have IB . So I haveC . Neither have ID . Neither I have6. （2分）Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A . to solveB . solvingC . to improveD . improving7. （2分） Visitors need to know all the travel routes to Paris, _? Sure. But the trip has not arranged.A . do theyB . need theyC . dont theyD . neednt they8. （2分）The little girl was lost and her parents are really her. A . interested inB . afraid ofC . busy withD . worried about9. （2分）Has Jack finished painting the picture yet?Ive no idea. But he_ it the whole afternoon.A . was paintingB . paintedC . had paintedD . have painted10. （2分）How happy the grandparents are! Yes, they for fifty years.A . have been marriedB . have marriedC . How got marriedD . married11. （2分）The first problem is _ why we need _ animals. A . know; to protectB . know; protectC . to know; to protectD . to knowing; to protect12. （2分）Running is a good way healthy. A . to keepB . keepingC . keepsD . kept13. （2分）Your Japanese is so good. How long have you been in Japan?_ I was five.A . SinceB . BeforeC . UntilD . When14. （2分）Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _that silly thing to my mum.A . doB . to doC . doingD . did15. （2分）-The famous movie star plans a relaxing vacation in Spain.- I hope he will have a good time.A . havingB . hasC . to haveD . have二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。Today is the last Saturday before Christmas. Everyone in the USA 1shopping for presents. 2is falling. People are walking fast. They are trying to keep3when they move from shop to shop. In the shops children are 4at the toys. They are talking to a man called Father Christmas. He asks, What do you want for Christmas?In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green then. But now it is winter and 5is white.At 6, small lights make the houses and buildings 7. Christmas is a beautiful 8of a year.Christmas Day always begins before 9. Children wake up very early in the morning. They open the 10from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying Merry Christmas.（1）A . be B . is C . am D . are （2）A . Snow B . Rain C . Leaf D . Kite （3）A . happy B . nice C . cold D . warm （4）A . seeing B . see C . looking D . look （5）A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something （6）A . evening B . night C . morning D . afternoon （7）A . bad B . nice C . old D . new （8）A . times B . times C . times D . time （9）A . breakfast B . Lunch C . Supper D . dinner （10）A . doors B . presents C . windows D . TV 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） Bruce and Bruno looked worried those days. Their father went to a town far away. Before leaving, he said he would write to them as soon as he found a job there. But two months passed, they did not hear from him. Now they had nothing except the old house and they had no money to buy any food. They thought for a long time. Then they decided to sell the house and look for their father. So one day the two brothers said goodbye to their friends and started to go. They got to the station and bought two tickets.They were afraid that they would be hungry in the train, so they went to the market to buy something to eat. They saw bananas for the first time. The seller told them the bananas were very delicious, so they bought five kilos and got on the train with them. After a while Bruce brought out a banana and bit(咬) a little. Just at that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道) and it was dark in the train. He was afraid and called out,“Have you taken a bite of your bananas, Bruno?”“Not yet.”“Thats good.”Bruce said, crying,“I did and went blind!”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（1）Bruce and Bruno were worried because their father couldnt find a job in the town.（2）Two months later, their father wrote to them to tell them about the town.（3）They went to the market to buy some drinks.（4）It was the first time for them to eat bananas.（5）Bruce went blind because he ate the bananas.18. （10分）阅读理解Summer English at St Clare s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031Website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer Comp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17) YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.orgAges: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes: explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A . 020 8371 9686B . 01202 363831C . 020 8563 7725D . 01865 552031（2）If you visit you may get some information about drama. A . aub.ac.ukB . www.stclares.ac.ukC . xukcamps.comD . www.youthmusictheatreuk.org（3）Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. A . XUK Activity Summer CampB . Creative Arts Summer SchoolC . Summer English at St Clares, OxfordD . YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018（4）What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A . It is open to all ages.B . It requires creative ideas.C . It has experienced staffD . It offers language courses.（5）Where is the text most probably from? A . A science report.B . A school introduction.C . A shopping poster.D . A website for teenagers.19. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farm land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. what will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. （1）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the importance of taking care of our plantsB . the result of cutting down the treesC . the locations of great forestsD . the reasons for forming the deserts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B . Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C . Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D . Different plants cant be found in the same forest.（3）The need for more wood and more land results in （leads to） _.A . the change of the world climateB . the disappearance of many plants and animalsC . more deserts and less farm landD . all of the above（4）What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view?A . Well have more and greater forests.B . Well have enough land to support our people.C . Well have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D . Well have enough wood to do some cooking.（5）The writer thinks _.A . it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forestsB . it necessary for everyone to protect the forestsC . it important for everyone to take care of the worldD . it important for everyone to keep animals四、 单词拼写 (共15题；共58分)20. （4分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）W_comes after autumn. （2）Its very h_today. Lets go swimming. （3）Whats the w_like in Moscow?Terrible.（4）How is your winter v_? 21. （1分）My grandpa often _(讲) us stories. 22. （1分）Its usually considered impolite to ask_(个人的) questions about others. 23. （5分）根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 （1）My _ is black and white (被子). （2）Five and three is _(八). （3）His jacket is _ (棕色的). （4）Have a nice _ (一天). （5）_（那些) are my grandparents. 24. （1分）My grandfather likes to sit on the _ (竹子) chair. 25. （3分）根据句意，用括号内所给的提示完成句子。（1）Now _ (交流) are becoming easier and quicker.（2）The Whites have lived in London _ (/sns/) two years ago.（3）China has developed _ (rapid) these days.26. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）We speak English as a second l_in China.（2）They went c_by the lake last month.（3）Dont play with f_. Its dangerous.（4）The baby mouse was afraid to see the cat and j_onto his fathers back.（5）The boy doesnt want to do a_. He is very lazy.27. （1分）Look! There is a cat on the_(地板) 28. （5分）A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词. （1）Sorry,I cant follow youCould yon say it a_? （2）Its very cold in Harbin in w_（3）Mary likes to drink apple j_best. （4）He wants to v_his grandparents this weekend.（5）My sister studies h_，so she is good at all the subjects. 29. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Last month, our dog w_me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The m_I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came o_to ask me to take the dog for a w_. But I wanted to watch one show first, because I thought I worked all day at school, and I was just as t_as my mother was. My mother g_angry. For one week, she didnt do any housework and n_did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. I f_very sorry to my mother. I understood that we needed to share the housework to have a clean and c_home. So I helped o_around the house. My mother was very pleased after she came home from work. 30. （1分）There isnt much metal in the bodywork of this new car; its mainly p_ (塑料). 31. （1分）Sticks_(押韵) with tricks. 32. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）We can get closer to _(大自然) in the countryside.（2）To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.（3）The Great Wall was built in _(古代的) times in order that the northern border of our country could be protected.（4）There are a lot of _(羊) on the grass.（5）You can find more _(信息) on the history of the country at the library.33. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Xiao Ming felt very unhappy those days, because he _ (失败) in the final English exam. He made so many _ (错误) that he was _ (害怕) of meeting his English teacher and his parents. As his teacher Ms Wang was very _ (耐心的) and kind, she found Xiao Ming and _ (教) him to be more confident in _ (他自己). Xiao Ming _ (意识到) his own problems and was no longer _ (担心) about learning English. Now he is very thankful to Ms Wang and he _ (将视为) her as his own mother. He decides to study _ (更努力) than before and get better grades.34. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）My father and my mother are b_teachersBut they dont teach in the same school（2）I can hear the beautiful s_of the music（3）There are many m_buildings in the old city now（4）Do you know who this music is b_?（5）Basketball is very p_in the US五、 语法填空 (共5题；共15分)35. （1分）She was surprised _ (find) she was the last one. 36. （1分）She spent twenty minutes _ (mix) cucumber with honey. 37. （1分）Great changes_（take）place in those villages in the past ten years. 38. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在答题卡相应的位置填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每个空不超过三个单词)About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk to me and my parents were always _(say) that other kids were better than me. I thought I was _（unlucky）person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. _I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As _goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me _(change), too. My parents dont shout at me _more and my classmates become _( friend) to me.But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he _(be) all right and come back to school soon. 39. （2分）While we_(wait) for the bus, a girl_(run) up to us. 六、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)40. （1分）假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。 If new energy _, there will be much less pollution.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)41. （5分）信息归纳，,请仔细阅读短文，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息I had a good time on my vacation. I spent my vacation trekking(徒步旅行)in Nepal, a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia.On the trekking vacation, I walked for a long time through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel. It will be better if you have a guide. The guides know the best paths to take and they can also help trekkers with their bags. Sometimes our guide cooked food for us. Every day, we trekked for about four hours in the morning, and two hours in the afternoon. We slept in the large tents. It was very interesting. I didnt want to go home in the end.Information CardWhich country did the writer go to?_Why is trekking the best way in travel in Nepal?_Who helped trekkers with their bags?_How many hours did they trek every day?_How was the vacation?_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）假如你是李华，学校摄影俱乐部成员之一。上周六摄影俱乐部组织了一次活动，请你根据下面内容提示用英语写一篇短文，记录你们所做的事情。时间上周六上午地点深圳梧桐山(Shenzhen Wutong Mountain)活动内容*老师展示精美照片*老师讲授如何使用相机*梧桐山游玩拍照*选择精美照片上传学校网站(website)展示你的感受.写作要求：1)60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。I am a member of the Photography Club. Id like to talk about the activities last Saturday. 第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写 (共15题；共58分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、25-1、25-2、25-3、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共15分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、六、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)40-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)41-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42-1、