上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料）（II ）卷

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料）（II ）卷 一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What are the speakers? A . Office workers.B . Students.C . Teachers.2. （1分）Who is Alan talking to? A . His grandmother.B . His classmate.C . His math teacher.3. （1分）Who is Linda? A . The boys cousin.B . The boys friend.C . The boys sister.4. （1分）How does the woman feel? A . Surprised.B . Sorry.C . Relaxed.5. （1分）What will the man probably do first? A . Hurry to the meeting.B . Go sightseeing by bus.C . Take the underground.二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What does the man want to return? A . A shirt.B . A skirt.C . A Tshirt.（2）What size does the man wear now? A . Size 40.B . Size 41.C . Size 42.（3）What happens at last? A . The man buys another shirt.B . The woman gives another shirt to the man.C . The man gets his money back.7. （6分）听第六段对话，回答以下小题。 （1）When did the girl lose her camera? A . 30 minutes ago.B . 40 minutes ago.C . 60 minutes ago.（2）Where did the girl find her camera at last? A . In the classroom.B . In the music room.C . In her study.三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听第二段对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats the matter with the young man? A . He has a toothache.B . He has a stomachache.C . He has a headache.（2）When did it start? A . Two days ago.B . Three days ago.C . Three weeks ago.（3）What shouldnt he do? A . He shouldnt take any medicine.B . He shouldnt eat too many ice creams.C . He shouldnt go to school.四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew that he was the wisest among1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was3.“Whats wrong with you?” asked the owl.“Im not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I dont want to be a bird any more.” the bird4.“Why dont you want to be a(n) 5?” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak,” she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not. ”Then the owl said6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8,”she said to the owl. “Im very happy now. Every day, I watch out for （监视）lions and tigers.9 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then they all run and hide. They often10 me for that. I am useful and important now. ”The wise owl smiled and said: “Dear, no one in the world is useless.”（1）A . both B . all C . either D . none （2）A . how B . why C . what D . when （3）A . crying B . smiling C . singing D . sleeping （4）A . agreed B . advised C . replied D . asked （5）A . lion B . bird C . tiger D . owl （6）A . nothing B . everything C . anything D . something （7）A . ran B . flew C . drove D . swam （8）A . bright B . silly C . polite D . impolite （9）A . After B . When C . So D . But （10）A . leave B . thank C . laugh at D . worry about 五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles(堆积)up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A . The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B . The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C . The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D . The taxi went in the right lane.（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A . e-b-d-a-cB . b-e-d-c-aC . c-d-b-a-eD . a-e-c-d-b（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily? A . Because he was in a bad mood.B . Because his car was full of rubbish.C . Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D . Because the taxi hit his car.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A . silly but honestB . wise and friendlyC . helpless and dishonestD . active but crazy（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.B . Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.C . Its wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.D . Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.11. （6分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A . water pollutionB . traffic accidentsC . serious illnessesD . growing population（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A . Should People Do Nothing?B . Should People Protect the Deer?C . Should People Take Special Action?D . Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A . farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB . people should leave the deer alone in the wildC . hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD . its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A . telling storiesB . using numbersC . giving opinionsD . describing scenes12. （8分） What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects（建筑师） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.（1）What is the best title (标题) of the passage?A . Green house of the futureB . The greener, the betterC . How to build green housesD . Changes of the houses（2）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_.A . with the root of a leafB . with the energy from sunlightC . with the soil under the groundD . with gardens on its walls（3）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（4）The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future _.A . will be more deliciousB . need more cooksC . cost as much as possibleD . will be greener（5）A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause _. A . pollutionB . accidentC . noiseD . techniques六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。go, loud, eight, radio, read, music, live, restaurant, when, outJim and Bill work in the same factory. They_in the same building, too. Jims room is on the seventh floor and Bills is on the _. They often go work in the morning and have lunch in the same _at noon. After work they go home.Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on _he is at home. It is so _that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes_. The loud music often makes him close the window. Its very hot in the room, he has to stop reading and goes _for a walk.One evening Jim was very tired. He _to bed after supper. But he couldnt fall asleep because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bills room and said, “Could I borrow your _, please？”“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you interested in_, too?”“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”14. （10分）You shouldnt c_ my homework. You should do it alone.七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（最多两个）适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York _ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship _ (find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. _, nobody was on the ship._ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not _ (break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had _ (leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all _ (they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captains diary was found on the ship and the last passage _ (write) on November 24th. What happened _November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these _ (question). It is still a mystery.八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see.B: Yes, I have been to Mount Lu for vacation.A: Sounds good._B: It was great.A:_B: My parents and sister.A:_B: We climbed the mountain, ate delicious food and took photos.A: Thats interesting._B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didnt take umbrellas. So I caught a cold.A:_You should take good care of yourself.B: OK, I will. Thank you.九、 写作（本题共有1题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)17. （20分）朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法。内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship?（2）Share your experience.要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（每小题1分 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、四、 完形填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分；共计20分） (共3题；共20分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、六、 词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共2题；共15分)13-1、14-1、七、 语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、八、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、九、 写作（本题共有1题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)17-1、