冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷

冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读理解。On April 14th at 7：49 am， the town of Jyekundo in Kham， was struck (打击) by a 6.9 magnitude earthquake. My family and I were in our 3rd floor apartment building when the earthquake hit. There was a smaller earthquake (around 4.7) that happened around 4 am and neither my wife nor I could get back to sleep. When the big earthquake hit， my wife was using her computer while our younger son Norbu (18 months old) was playing in the living room. Tsering， our older son who is 3 years old， was still asleep in the back bedroom of the 3 bedroom apartment we were living in.Norbu flew across the room when the earthquake hit. My wife was also thrown to the ground. Everything in our apartment began to be tossed (摇动) around， breaking when it hit the walls or floor. I ran to the back bedroom and grabbed (抓住) Tsering as my wife grabbed Norbu off the floor. Together， we ran to the door. I stopped long enough to grab my shoes， coat and a bit of money. I opened the door and one of our neighbors helped us carry Tsering down to the ground floor. I was the only one of my family who managed to get shoes.After the earthquake， we were able to see that this was a major earthquake. We began to hear people crying for help， badly injured people crawling (爬) to the road and people weeping (哭泣) for loved ones who had died.（1）What was Tsering doing when the big earthquake hit? A . He was using the computer.B . He was playing in the living room.C . He was sleeping in the back bedroom.D . He was crying for help.（2）What didnt the writer do in the earthquake? A . He ran to the back bedroom and grabbed Tsering.B . He grabbed Norbu off the floor.C . He stopped to grab his shoes， coat and a little money.D . He went down to the ground floor.（3）When did the smaller earthquake happen? A . At 7：49 am.B . At 6：09 am.C . At 3：00 am.D . At 4：00 am.（4）What did NOT people do after the earthquake? A . People were able to have a rest.B . People cried for help.C . Injured people were crawling to the road.D . People were weeping for dead loved ones.（5）Which is the best title for this article? A . My FamilyB . A Major EarthquakeC . What to Do in an EarthquakeD . My Good Neighbors2. （6分） Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。（1）Traveling has become much easier because of the modern traffic development.（2）You should wear less clothes before you leave your home for a trip.（3）You had better not be too tired while you are having a trip.（4）If you walk more and eat more while traveling, your trip will be happier.（5）The passage mainly talks about activities while traveling3. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AWe see many animals, like rabbits(兔子), bees, dogs, birds, sheepbut do you know how these animals say things? First, lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail(尾巴) moves up and down. When others see this, they run too.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This may tell other bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. For example, a dog barks(吠) when a stranger(陌生人) comes near. Some birds can make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal has its own language.（1）A rabbit can tell others something by .A . making soundsB . dancingC . runningD . moving its tail up and down（2）A bee can tell others where the food is by .A . making soundsB . dancingC . flying awayD . running away（3）A dog says things by making sounds like does.A . a manB . a rabbitC . a beeD . a stranger（4）Some birds can make several different sounds, each with meanings.A . the sameB . twoC . differentD . no（5）Which is the best title(题目) for the passage(短文)?A . Animal FoodB . Animal SoundC . Animal HomeD . Animal Language4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BOne of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot(认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.（1）The writer prepares before every trip because he doesnt .A . like the old map or compassB . know how to use the GPSC . want to get lost in mountainsD . want to get into the mountains alone（2）The two teams .A . had the same navigation toolB . went along the same trailC . had the same problemD . finished the whole hike at the same time（3）In the end, the writer found out .A . the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any moreB . it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSC . the GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountainsD . he wouldnt use a GPS any more5. （5分）七选五In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon._If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand._The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more._The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._Always refill(再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. People usually have rice in a different bowlE. The spoon is more important than the fork.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The Earth is our home. We must stop _ (pollute) the environment. 三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）完形填空It is a one-day life of Wei Hua. She gets up before 7:00 in the1and quickly2her face. She goes to school early. She3hard（努力地） in class（在课堂上） all day.She4basketball after school, and then5home.Wei Huas6is broken(坏了) in Maths lesson, so he needs a new one. On her way home（在回家的路上）, she buys a new pen at a7When she8home, she has a short9After that she10her parents. She cooks supper and11the house.She watches TV for half an12after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it13half past nine. She goes to14before a quarter to ten. How15Wei Hua is!（1）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . night （2）A . washes B . closes C . breaks D . puts （3）A . sings B . plays C . swims D . works （4）A . does B . plays C . makes D . sees （5）A . on foot B . walks C . walk D . by foot （6）A . pen B . desk C . bicycle D . shoes （7）A . table B . home C . shop D . door （8）A . reaches B . gets C . arrives D . arrives to （9）A . swim B . break C . class D . meeting （10）A . thanks B . gets C . knows D . helps （11）A . clean B . cleaning C . cleans D . to clean （12）A . hour B . week C . year D . month （13）A . in B . on C . to D . at （14）A . bed B . school C . work D . library （15）A . clean B . busy C . tall D . young 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。Favourite, coast, beef, radio, side, dry, send, moveMy name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live along the northeast and the southwest _.The middle of Australia is too _so few people live there. It is called the outback (内地). I live on a sheep station in the outback. I dont go to school. I have a _I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are _by mail. Most Australians, including me, are of British ancestry (祖先). When people _to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example, we drive on the left _of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food?_is the most popular meat. My _sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Football, rugby and soccer are also very popular. 9. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词跟用一次。每空只填一个单词。） university happy he will good with accept make work oldEducation helps to change his fate(命运)17-year-old Cui Qingtao lives with his family in a village of Yunnan. He is the familys _son. With a brother in a high school and a sister in Fourth Grade, Cui graduated from a high school this summer. To help his poor family _money. He worked on a construction site(工地)_his parents. On July 22,when he was working, Cui got the admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University. He was _by the famous University. When the mailman arrived, Cui was too busy_to notice that there was a letter for him. Peking University is one of the top _in China. Cui Qingtao made his parents very _. His father cant read. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, a big smile broke out on _face. My son, you are amazing!Cui got 669 points in this years gaokao. Cui said he _come back after graduation and try his best to bring prosperity(繁荣)to his village. Getting an education is not only a way to change ones fate, but its the _way for people like me Cui said.10. （1分）选词填空big, wait, ask, shout, one, sudden, piano, singer, he, tiredThere once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good pianist People went there just to hear him play.But one night,a customer_told him he didnt want to hear him just play any more.He was_to sing a song by the customer.“I dont sing,”the man said.The customer said to the boss;“Im_of just listening to the piano .I want that guy to sing!”“Hey,buddy!”the boss _across the room.“If you want to get paid,sing a song!The customer is asking you to sing!” And the other customers were _to see what would happen.So he did.He sang a song.A_who never sang in public did so for the very first time. Whats more,Nat King Cloe sang the song,Mona Lisa,in a very special way.That was the _time the song ever sounded that.He was so talented!He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But because that man made _sing,he went on to become one of the best-known _in America.You,too,have talent and abilities.You may not feel as if your talent is great,but it may be _than you think!11. （1分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。 (短文由Unit 2的课文改写而来)friend, customer, or, game, searchJack and his father use a computer at home. His father is a manager and often talks to his _He also checks the times of trains, makes travel plans and buys tickets. Jack listens to music _watches movies.Alice only uses the computer at school. She _for information, does her homework, checks her email and talks with her _in Australia. Mike uses the computer at home on Sundays. He sends email. And he plays computer (5)_too.12. （1分）阅读短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 每词限用一次。arrive, play, exciting, leave, famousFor the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very _soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He _in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to _against Chinas national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very _. But its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long. They are _for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team. 13. （1分）根据句意,选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。add up, take part in, take action, make a difference, cut down,be good for, hear of, be harmful to, pay for, begin with（1）The students_air pollution by walking to school last term. （2）Your help has_. I understand the work better now.（3）All the people in the kingdom_the magic cloth before the king saw it.（4）Pollution_our health. So we must protect our environment. （5）“The food_you though it tastes awful,” my mother said to me. （6）Last Friday we had a sports meeting. I_the basketball match.（7）They said they_to protect the environment already. （8）It seems unfair for him to make him_everything. （9）Five and eleven_to sixteen. Is it right? （10）First of all, I_an apology for a mistake I made last week. 14. （1分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。prepare, twenty, quiet, enjoy, except（1）We have classes all day long _Saturday afternoon. （2）For most boys, nothing is more _than playing basketball. （3）Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the_century. （4）When I got up this morning, my mother_for breakfast for my family. （5）Now more people think its much_to live in the countryside than any other place. 15. （1分）选词填空tooth drive tell make speak（1）Can your sister_ the story in English? （2）Linda is an English girl, but she _Chinese well. （3）I always brush my_ after dinner. （4）It takes us ten minutes _the salad. （5）Dont talk with him. He is _a car. 16. （1分）选用所给动词的适当形式填空 （每次限用一次）not be, drink, wait, fly, have, meet, get ,（1）Jim, be quick. They _ for you at the school gate. （2）When _ we _ (meet).At 8:00 tomorrow morning.（3）Look! Sandy _ some beautiful flowers in her hand. （4）_ up earlier, and you wont be late for school again. （5）Its important _ a lot of water every day. （6）My mother will take me to the museum if she_busy tomorrow. （7）The girls are having fun _kites on the beach at present. 17. （1分）Do you know _ he didnt come to the party? (why/how)I dont know. Maybe he was ill.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） (can，your uncle)第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、13-9、13-10、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、