译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie and it for 10 minutes. Oh, a traffic jam!A . beganB . statedC . has been onD . has been off2. （2分）My deskmate is really _She likes to attend different activities after schoolA . activeB . quietC . lazyD . honest3. （2分）- You should the shower when you are washing your hair.- OK. I will. We need to save water.A . put onB . put offC . turn offD . turn on4. （2分）I have two tickets for TFBOYS concert. you he can go with me. A . Either; orB . Neither; norC . Both; and5. （2分）I _the day before yesterday, Ive _for 2 days. A . arrived, come back.B . reached, returnedC . got, returned backD . arrived, been back二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）完形填空My name is Grace. Look! This is a1of my family. A boy is in it.2is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is3the sofa. A woman(妇女) is in the picture, too. She is my4. She is at the table. My father5in the picture. He is at6with his students(学生). A plant and a backpack7on the table. The backpack is my brothers. Two8are under the chair. They are also(也) my9. You can see some10.They are on the bookcase.（1）A . chair B . bed C . picture （2）A . She B . He C . It （3）A . on B . under C . of （4）A . sister B . mother C . friend （5）A . isnt B . are C . is （6）A . desk B . school C . table （7）A . is B . are C . am （8）A . key B . eraser C . baseballs （9）A . brother B . brothers C . sister （10）A . CDs B . beds C . plant 7. （10分）完型填空 Last summer, my mother and I went to her hometown, Guilin. The city is very 1in the world 2it has beautiful rivers and hills. Many 3from different countries around the world go to 4it every year. My mother was born 5a small village near the Li River. When she 6a little girl, she studied at the village school 7only five classes and seven 8. Some children were very 9and didnt like to study at school, 10my mother was wellbehaved. The teachers were very strict but very friendly.（1）A . big B . new C . cold D . famous （2）A . because B . so C . why D . but （3）A . men B . women C . people D . person （4）A . visit B . see C . look at D . watch （5）A . on B . in C . at D . from （6）A . were B . was C . is D . are （7）A . with B . in C . of D . has （8）A . classmates B . friends C . teachers D . visitors （9）A . good B . clever C . naughty D . well-behaved （10）A . so B . and C . but D . or 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8. （6分） We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the age of 1118, one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following chart shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by ages)（1）According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A . Playing computer games and watching TVB . Playing computer games and taking a walkC . Watching TV and going to moviesD . Going to movies and taking a walk（2）From the chart above, we can see the younger people are, the less they like _.A . taking a walkB . watching TVC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A . All the people like taking a walk most.B . The people of 1118 like taking a walk least.C . The most people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.D . The people of 2735 like playing computer games most.9. （10分）Dear Tom,How are you? Im at a new school this term. And Im writing to tell you about my school. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred students and one hundred and forty teachers at my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very friendly too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass at my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes at weekends. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother. We all like China.Please write to me soon!Yours,Jack（1）Jack is at a/an school.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . smallD . Japanese（2）There are students and teachers at Jacks school.A . 1,400; 104B . 1,040; 104C . 1,400; 140D . 1,040; 140（3）Jacks teachers .A . teach him English very wellB . only teach him Chinese and EnglishC . dont like him at allD . are quite good to him（4）Jack his new classmates.A . doesnt get on well with (相处得好)B . doesnt likeC . makes good friends withD . can learn English from（5）Which of the following is true?A . Jack goes to school every dayB . Jack doesnt have classes every dayC . Jack has classes only from Monday to FridayD . Jack has no classes only on Sundays.10. （8分）阅读理解Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.“Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “Weve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But its a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page. Through it, hes hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”Its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what were supposed to do.” he said. “Im a human. Theyre humans. Why shouldnt I help them?”Indeed.（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico? A . He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B . He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C . He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D . He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because . A . he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB . he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC . he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD . the number of online orders was beyond his expectation（3）According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan? A . kind-hearted and helpfulB . careful and confidentC . honest and hard-workingD . humorous and organized（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage? A . Friendship is important in our lives.B . Its difficult for humans to raise money.C . We should help those whore in need.D . Everyone must do something unusual.11. （10分）阅读理解 Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人;生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1）Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _ . A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2）What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A . The Age and Size of EarthB . Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC . Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD . Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life（3）Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . There were not any smaller planets.B . There were not any powerful telescopes.C . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.D . The astronomers were not interested in them.（4）Why havens beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see us.D . They dont know how to use radio signals.（5）What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . MessagesB . ToolsC . Intelligent beingsD . Radio signals四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共9分)12. （1分）The man is from_(日本). He can speak Japanese very well. 13. （1分）He didnt go home until 11 last night because he was b_with his work. 14. （1分）I thought to_（我自己）, “The dictionary cant be Lilys.” 15. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）When I am on a trip. Id like to live in a _(旅馆).（2）Who _(开车送) you to the hotel just now(刚才)?（3）Liu Huan is a _(著名的) singer.（4）I often go to the _(剧院) with my cousin.（5）The air is much _(新鲜) after the government has taken action.16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）找出错误并改正 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，谈一谈自己喜欢的和不喜欢的动物及原因。提示：1. What animals do you like? Why?2. Where are they from?3. What animals dont you like? Why not?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共9分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、