江西省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷

江西省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共11题；共22分)1. （2分）The rich man has five _ dollars. He is kind and has decided to give it away to the charity. A . millionB . millionsC . millions ofD . million of2. （2分）- is it from your new neighborhood to the museum?- Twenty minutes ride.A . How oftenB . How muchC . How longD . How far3. （2分）Could you tell me_?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A . when did the next underground arriveB . when the next underground arrivedC . when will the next underground arriveD . when the next underground will arrive4. （2分）Its bad for your eyes _ computer games too much. A . playB . playingC . to playD . plays5. （2分） Must I study here with you, Mum?No, you _.You may go home now, but you _go to the net-bar.A . must, needB . need, mustC . neednt, mustntD . mustnt, neednt6. （2分）She had _ her team_ .A . let；offB . let；outC . let；downD . let；in7. （2分）Lisas birthday is January this year. A . onB . inC . toD . of8. （2分）Is _ ready for the picnic?No, _ is wrong with my bike. I cant go bike riding with you.A . something; somethingB . anything; somethingC . everything; somethingD . anything; everything9. （2分）Do you know when the radio _?A . inventB . is inventedC . was invented10. （2分）Ive called many times, but _ answered. A . somethingB . nothingC . somebodyD . nobody11. （2分）Your skirt is very nice._A . Yes，it isB . No，it isntC . Thank youD . OK二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分） Many taxi drivers in Beijing are in a club called “Ham Radio Community(协会)”. Through the radio of the1, they can talk and help each other.Chang Tong has been a Beijing taxi 2for over ten years. He is a member of the Ham Community. He said, “Since joining the 3,I feel that I have a lot of friends around me while driving. It has much more fun now.”Other members of them of the team are as4as Chang Tong. A driver named Mao Lixin was saved from serious situation(处境). One night, two men 5his taxi and told him to drive them to a far-away place. During the drive, they wanted to go to different6many times. Mao was afraid that7would happen and sent a message for help. Some member drivers got the 8, and they drove close to Mao to follow his car. At last two men got out of the car without9him any money, but nothing else happened.When one driver is in need of help, 10from all across the city will give him or her a hand. To these taxi drivers, Ham Radio gives them some pleasure during their boring daily driving.（1）A . bus B . train C . plane D . taxi （2）A . teacher B . worker C . driver D . doctor （3）A . school B . club C . class D . team （4）A . exciting B . excited C . surprised D . surprising （5）A . drove B . ran C . stopped D . called （6）A . places B . cities C . police stations D . roads （7）A . bad nothing B . bad something C . something bad D . nothing bad （8）A . message B . letters C . books D . telephone （9）A . spending B . taking C . sending D . paying （10）A . other B . others C . another D . the other 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)13. （10分） The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水化合物）, protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A . 55.B . 175.C . 325.D . 275.（2）Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A . Milk.B . RiceC . Peanuts.D . Milk or peanuts.（3）Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A . A woman.B . An office worker.C . A farmer.D . A boy aged 16.（4）Which of following is True?A . You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B . child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C . A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D . Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.（5）This passage mainly tells us _.A . all the energy is in foodB . the human body needs energyC . the number of calories depends on your activityD . we must only eat peanuts to get calories14. （8分） Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the kings wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the kings surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(设法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.Taking responsibility(责任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.（1）The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 meansin Chinese.A . 重要的B . 方便的C . 必要的D . 有用的（2）Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?A . To see if anyone would move the rock awayB . To see who was the most powerful.C . To find out who was the most poorest.D . To see how people walked around it.（3）Who moved the rock away？A . The kingB . The kings supportersC . The wealthyD . A poor farmer（4）The story mainly tells us that.A . everyone should learn to take responsibilityB . nobody likes to solve hard problemsC . taking responsibility always means getting a rewardD . the poor always take more responsibility than the rich15. （10分）阅读理解 Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport-the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup?The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are32 countries in the competition. The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. Now about 3 billion people in the countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV. Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Africa. The 2018 World Cup was the 21st one. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded(授予)the hosting rights in December 2010. This is the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament(比赛)in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game were in the east of Russia. （1）From the text, we know that the World Cup _ . A . is held every four yearsB . is the same as the OlympicsC . is only for basketballD . was first held in Argentina（2）When it was held in _, people saw the world cup on TV the first time. A . UruguayB . 1930C . SwitzerlandD . Japan（3）In 2010,the World Cup was first in _ . A . EuropeB . AmericaC . South KoreaD . South Africa（4）About _ years ago before it held the World Cup, Russia got the hosting rights. A . twoB . fourC . eightD . nine（5）The 2018 World Cup _ . A . was the 20h oneB . was in DecemberC . lasted for about a monthD . was held in Germany四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共29分)16. （4分） “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China open its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chineses students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you winder which country is better to study in, think it again. Title: Studying at home or abroad.Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a _for Chinese students.Advantages* It is helpful to the future development for Chinese students.* It helps to improve foreign language skills.* It enables Chinese students to find jobs easily._* It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.* Its hard for Chinese students to be used to the life abroad without.parents care.* Parents may be under pressure(压力) because the cost of studying abroad is very_Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be_by describing Liu Xiangs example.17. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题Do you keep a diary（日记） every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries every day. They write about what they did, what they ate, whom they saw and met, how they did something and how they felt during that day.Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries. They keep them in a safe （安全的）place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English.Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too. People have found some of those old diaries. Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something interesting.There are many famous diaries in the world. Most people in China have read the Diaries of Lei Feng. Lei Feng was a soldier（战士）.In his short life, he did a lot of good things for others and for his country. He was always ready to give, but never asked for anything from people. He kept diaries and from them, people learn what a great man he was. In Chinas schools, students learn some of his diaries as texts（课文）.根据短文内容回答问题：（1）How many things do people write about in their diaries according to the passage（短文）? （2）Where do most people keep their diaries? （3）Are some of the old diaries useful? （4）Can students practice English if they write their diaries in English? （5）What do you think of Lei Feng from his diaries? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）S_comes and trees start to tum green 六、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)19. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Everything about me elephant is big, from its size to how long it takes for a baby elephant to be born. Of all land animals, the elephants have the _(large) brain and can talk to each other using their own language. They also have _very good memory. They can remember lots of other elephants that they have known and have friends and family the same way humans do. They will get very sad _one dies and they help family members when they are sick or hurt.In India and Africa they _(use) for transportation and to carry tourists around animal parks. Elephants are different _many other animals because they are very kind and care about humans. They are gentle and kind and dont hurt anyone. They will only fight to protect _(they). There is a story of an _(India) king who died and for over 30 years his favourite elephant was very sad and would not do anything.And how do we humans treat elephants? For _(thousand) of years elephants have been treated very _(bad) and killed by humans. Although there is an international agreement to stop the ivory (象牙) from being sold, people still shoot and kill elephants to get their tusks. In fact, in 20 years there might not be any elephant left on Earth. So it is important for us _(save) the elephants before its too late.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文理解及首字母提示，完成短文填空。 Eric and Chen first met in their Math class at an American college. Chen was an international student f_China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first, Eric seemed f_. He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen. He even i_Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes, Eric seemed more distant. They didnt s_each other very much at college. One day Chen called Eric, But Eric didnt seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was h_by Erics change of attitude（态度）. Eric said we were friends. Chen said. I thought friends were friends forever. As a foreigner, he doesnt understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use the word friend in a very general way. Their friendship is based on common i_. When the shared activity ends and they have no the same interests, the friendship may die. Now as Eric and Chen are no longer c_, their friendship has changed.In some cultures friendship m_a strong life-long tie between two peoplefriendship develops slowly, since it is built to last. American friendship develops q_, and it may change just as quickly.Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings（误解）. It can h_them make friends in the American way.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）据同步英语周报的动物爱好者们的初步调查, 目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们为了人类自身而保护动物、热爱动物的意识, 请你在该报上以 “Tigers are in danger”为题写一篇短文。要点：强壮, 跑得快, 擅长猎食其他小动物, 幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活；老虎正面临着危机：有些人乱砍树木、森林, 老虎失去生存区域和足够的食物；为了金钱, 猎人捕杀老虎, 获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱等等；建立更多的保护区。要求：短文应包括要点中所给信息, 可以适当发挥；句意连贯, 语句通顺；80个词左右。Tigers are in danger第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共11题；共22分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)12-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共29分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)18-1、六、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)19-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、