八年级英语阅读理解专练

八年级英语阅读理解专练【方法介绍】：做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系，即段落与段落之间的关系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。还有一种特殊的段际关系，即过渡关系，两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。中考英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现,而且占分比例较大,是应该极为重视的题型之一,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段,段落的首句和末句,一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想,其它段落及句子只起补充,说明,解释或引申的作用.因此,首先要搜索目标,找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息,从而获得解决问题的答案2.进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容,上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇,语法,句型,段落结构,文化背景等各方面知识.答题时,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词,副词,代词,介词短语,关系词,插入语等,通读时应特别注意.如:if,because,though,as,which,it,3.用常识解题,熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解,读起文章一定既省时又省力.因此,在学习过程中,了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的.1 Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes(雪花)falling.Ever wanted to hold them in your hands?They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well,this isnt just a problem for you.It was a problem for Wilson Bentley,too.In the 1870s,Wilson Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small town in northeast America.Winters there were long and hard.Bentleys mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mothers books.But it was his mothers microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didnt agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming. But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：( )1. The best title for this passage is _. A. Snowflake Photos B. Snowflake Boy C. Long and Hard Winters D. Teenage Photographer( )2. We can tell from the story that Bentleys father was _. A. a farmer B. a funny man C. an athletic man D. a school teacher( )3. Which of the following statements about Bentley is true? A. He didnt get any kind of education as a child. B. He was born into a rich family. C. He was the first person to take photos of snowflakes. D. He was fascinated by the beauty of snowflakes.( )4. What kind of person do you think Bentley was? A. He was outgoing. B. He was too serious. C. He was interested in learning. D. He was very warm-hearted.( )5. The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to “_”. A. water drops B. rain drops C. flowers D. snowflakes 答案：B A C C D2The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. ( )1When it is night, the sun _ . A. doesnt shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth( )2We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because _ . A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见) D. the stars come out only at night( )3The stars look small because _ . A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky( )4Small things may look _ when they are close. A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away( )5The sun looks bigger than other stars because _ . A. its bigger B. its far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. its closer to the earth than other stars答案：D.C.A.A.D 3 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合) and people wont understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldnt understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _ A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar( )2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you canC. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often( )3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _ A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy( )4. When you make s mistake, you should _A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor( )5. The story tells us :“_”.Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesFew people make mistakes C.People never make mistakes D.There is no one who doesnt make mistakes答案：B.C.A.D.D 4Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“ Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ Im glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )1. The doctor told the man _A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above( )2. Which of the following sentences is true? The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.The doctor didnt tell him what to do.After a month, the old man felt better.The old man was younger than before after a month.( )3. The doctors words were _ for the old mans health. A. useless B. good C. well D. strong( )4. The doctor wanted the old man _. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking( )5. From what the old man said at last, we think _one cigar a day was really helpful to himone cigar a day was better than beforehe didnt understand the doctors advicesmoking made him feel better than before答案：D.C.B.B.C5 TV Programs Channel 1 Channel 218:00 Around China 17:45 computer today18:30 Childrens programs 18:10 Foreign arts19:00 News 18:30 English classroom19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 9920:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show( )2. The program of _ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _ A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts( )4. English classroom is a program that _ A.let you know something about classroom B.tells you something about students C.let you know something about school life D.teaches you English( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means _ on TV next weeknews B. program C. people D. Places答案：B.C.B.D.B6There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he cant get her because she is very clever.One day, the hen isnt at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. Where does the old fox live?2. What does the old fox want to do?3. How does the hen run away?4.Whats in the bag at last?5. What does the fox have for supper that day?答案： On the hill near the hens house. He wants to have chicken for supper. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out Nothing. He can have nothing for supper.7Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars dont make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指）_. A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with _. A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas? A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by _. A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story. B. Young people like Korean pop stars clothes and hairstyles. C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery. D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful. 答案：B C A D D8 Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? Its just one story from the 209 in Grimms Fairy Tales (格林童话). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe its because they come from a great place famous for its stories the Black Forest.The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. Its the largest forest in the country and one of the most beautiful. Its famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. Its a good place to start a story.Dont forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.根据短文，选择最佳答案：From the story, we know that _ is the hometown of Snow White. A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories? A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very _. A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous 4. The story mainly tells us _. A. who wrote the story of Snow White B. some things about Black Forest C. people should visit Germany D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale. 答案：D C C B9 If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (头巾).They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (胡子). They even have great men like President (总统) Vladimir Putin on some of them.根据短文，判断正误：（ ）1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.（ ）2. The largest doll can be one meter high.（ ）3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.（ ）4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.（ ）5.People never make dolls look like the president. 答案：T F T T F10 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 根据短文，选择最佳答案：（ ）1. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Family members gather for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together. C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other hong bao.（ ）2. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A. Because they enjoy being clean. B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others. D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.（ ）3. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A. Returning money before the Spring Festival. B. Saying words that have to do with death. C. Wearing red clothes. D. Decorating houses with red paper.（ ）4. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “_”. A. 跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开（ ）5. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _. A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole month C. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get together 答案：A B B C D11 Cold air. Snow. Shorter days. We are in winter now. Winter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the Earth. In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the Earth, has its summer. Imagine when we are playing with snow, Australian kids are enjoying ice cream! Winter isnt always gray. It can also be bright. Heres how. Put on a holiday play and try acting. Ask your cousins or classmates to come to your house and make beautiful clothes and write a play. Act it out for your family.Play around. Go outside and enjoy yourself. Make a snowman with your friends.If you really have to stay indoors, give your room a clean and decorate (装饰) it. Youll find it a lot of fun.（ ）1. What does this passage mainly talk bout? A. The winter season and fun winter activities. B. Ways to decorate houses. C. The difference between China and Australia. D. The colours linked to winter.（ ）2. Why are Australian kids eating ice cream when its winter in China? A. Because they are crazy about ice cream. B. Because winter in Australia is not as cold as that in China. C. Because its summer in Australia when its winter in China. D. Because they dont have much to do in winter.（ ）3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The northern and southern parts of the Earth have different winter months. B. Winter can be fun if you find interesting things to do. C. The writer thinks its great fun to clean your house and decorate it. D. Australian kids enjoy having ice cream on winter days. 答案：1. A 2. C 3.D 12 If you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some m