上海新世纪版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） A卷

上海新世纪版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Can Amy play _ drums? Yes. And she can play _ chess, too.A . a; theB . the; theC . the; /D . a; /2. （2分）The room is _ to hold 100 people.A . enough bigB . too bigC . big enoughD . big too3. （2分）In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger. A . are; isB . have; isC . is; areD . is；have4. （2分）_ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A . EachB . EveryC . EveryoneD . Nobody5. （2分） Would you like to visit the zoo with me ? _.A . sorry, I cantB . thats not badC . Yes, Id like toD . Yes, I do6. （2分）When the teacher got into the classroom, all the students stopped _ at once.A . sayingB . talkingC . to sayD . to talk7. （2分） Now more and more old pelope live alone and feel lonely. Yes. they should by us.A . be taken careB . looked afterC . be caredD . be cared for8. （2分） we had at the party yesterday!Yes, and the food was so nice.A . How good timeB . What good timeC . How a good timeD . What a good time9. （2分） I dont know _. Because he has to look after his mother.A . why he is leavingB . why is he leavingC . whether he is leavingD . whether is he leaving10. （2分）I dont know how to use it. _?OK.A . Can I help youB . Do you mind helping meC . What shall I doD . What about you11. （2分）I have to get up early in the morning I can catch the first bus.A . beforeB . sinceC . becauseD . so that12. （2分）Shall we meet at 9: 00 tomorrow morning?_.A . All rightB . Thats all rightC . RightD . Thats right13. （2分）_the end of the day, we were very tired.A . InB . AtC . ToD . By14. （2分）My shoes brown. This new pair of blue shoes my sisters.A . is; isB . is; areC . are; isD . are;are15. （2分）I dont like taking a bus to get there. It takes me _ time as going by bike. A . as much twiceB . as many twiceC . twice as muchD . twice as many16. （2分）Mike _ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A . is interviewingB . has interviewedC . interviewD . will interview17. （2分） Can you tell me the nearest hospital? Yes. Go straight to the second crossing.A . how can I get toB . how did I get to C . how I can get toD . how I got to18. （2分）It was a fine day yesterday, so we decided beach volleyball. A . playB . to playC . tryD . trying19. （2分）While she _, she cut herself.A . was cookingB . cookedC . had cookedD . cooks20. （2分）Whats Annas plan for tomorrow?She _ skiing if it _ tomorrow.A . will go; wont rainB . goes; wont rainC . will go; doesnt rainD . goes; doesnt rain二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Its Christmas at Claras home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Claras godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a1 . Her brother, Fritz, is2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by6 her shoe at the Mouse King.With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular,9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian10Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yoll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.（1）A . toy B . nutcracker C . party （2）A . unhappy B . scared C . surprised （3）A . puts B . gives C . gets （4）A . turns B . falls C . drops （5）A . leave B . meet C . protect （6）A . buying B . wearing C . throwing （7）A . lonely B . real C . happy （8）A . window B . tree C . table （9）A . especially B . hardly C . strangely （10）A . musician B . scientist C . painter 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)22. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_23. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report that they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night .They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.D . Four times.（2）The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period. A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half at least during the first period of deep sleep.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5）What is the text mainly about? A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.24. （25分）任务型阅读The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives in the Arctic Circle（北极圈） near the North Pole.The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in Arctic Circle. You cant find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is white.A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weights about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of Canada and United States call on that people should stop killing polar bears. They dont want these beautiful animals to die out.根据短文内容回答问题。（1）Why do we call it the polar bear? （2）How much does a grown-up polar bear weigh? （3）Can the polar bear swim very well ? （4）Why do people kill the polar bear? （5）What do the governments of Canada and United States call on? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。Do you like listening to radio? For some people, listening to radio programs has become a part of their d_lives. How did this start?Radio began as ship-to-ship and ship-to-land c_. In the early 1900s, several people showed that radio could do more than that. Dr. Lee De Forest, is w_ known as the father of radio. He made the first p_ radio broadcast. As a fan of opera, De Forest wanted to s_ the musical entertainment into homes. His first try was on January 13,1910, from the Metropolitan Opera House (大都会歌剧院) in New York City. However, the signal was not good enough. Only a few listening stations and a_in the harbor (港湾) area were able to hear this broadcast. Although there was a lot to do to improve, it s_what radio could do.Look at the world around us. Radio broadcasts are e_. Information now travels at the speed of l_. Music, news, traffic reports and speeches from world leaders are all on the radio. Can you imagine a world w_radio?五、 读写综合 (共2题；共15分)26. （10分）根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。Its Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.It is Mr. Greens birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Greens black suit very well. Its $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount (折扣) at last.Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jims sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Years party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter (女儿) looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kates new dress well.As for(至于) Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.Mrs. Greens shopping listWho she buys forWhat she buysMr. GreenShe buys him a new _as his _gift. It costs her _dollars. It _his black suit very well.JimShe buys a pair of _shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next _KateKate will _at New Years party. She buys Kate a _dress and some hair clips. She is sure Kate will look _on them.Mrs. GreenShe buys some nice _for herself.27. （5分）Write a passage in at least 50 words on the topic “My fathers job” (根据题目“我父亲的职业” 写一篇不少于50词的短文) Suggested points: 1）What is your fathers job?2）What does he do in his job? How does he treat（对待）his job? 3）What do you think of his job? Why?第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共15分)26-1、27-1、