人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1seats.After flying2about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I3for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. Ill 5till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed.I looked around at the other soldiers.6were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those7, After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He8me$25.Soon after I returned to my 9. I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle (过道).When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to 10your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11I never forgot. I was embarrassed when applause (掌声)was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12. He left another$ 25 in my hand.We landed in Chicago, I 13my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket.14$25.Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15. It seemed so little.（1）A . small B . empty C . clean D . soft （2）A . at B . of C . for D . in （3）A . reached B . brought C . took D . carried （4）A . that B . if C . what D . why （5）A . sit B . keep C . wait D . stay （6）A . All B . Some C . None D . Both （7）A . soldiers B . passengers C . partners D . captains （8）A . sent B . lent C . borrowed D . handed （9）A . plane B . seat C . flight D . row （10）A . shake B . kiss C . watch D . pull （11）A . coldness B . kindness C . happiness D . sadness （12）A . yours B . his C . theirs D . mine （13）A . took up B . gave up C . picked up D . got up （14）A . The other B . Another C . Other D . Others （15）A . meals B . sandwiches C . bread D . hamburgers 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by 1. Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4. 2lost it there. He decided to 3it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, Hello. A 4said, Hi, this is Michelle. Youre using my phone. I 5it on the train. Josh said, Yes, I found it. And I will take it to the train office. Oh, thats very nice of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you 20 to 6you. Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her 7and a piece of paper (一张纸). Josh left it for 8. She thought it was his address,9it wasnt. On the paper she found Dont worry about the 10. Just do something nice for others.（1）A . train B . bus C . subway D . bike （2）A . Anyone B . Someone C . Everyone D . No one （3）A . take B . sell C . move D . blow （4）A . girl B . boy C . woman D . man （5）A . remembered B . left C . bought D . saved （6）A . meet B . hear C . visit D . thank （7）A . number B . book C . phone D . diary （8）A . him B . them C . me D . her （9）A . and B . but C . if D . so （10）A . money B . time C . place D . people 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Computers are very important in our life. People can search for information, send emails and do many other things. Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in the stores. We have got some numbers in a survey(调查). Lets have a look! 45% people like shopping on the Internet and 55% people like shopping in the stores.64% people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores.71% women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% men do this. Why do many people shop in the stores? Some people dont want to wait for their things to arrive. And some want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it?（1）Many people like shopping on the Internet because theyre_. A . funnyB . tiredC . busyD . different（2）If(如果)there are 100 people, _of them like shopping on the Internet. A . 45B . 55C . 52D . 71（3）_can help people learn about things before buying. A . Watching TVB . Going on the InternetC . Reading a bookD . Writing emails（4）_women shop in the stores. A . 64%B . 71%C . 48%D . 29%（5）We can see the passage(文章)in a_. A . dictionaryB . Chinese bookC . newspaperD . science book4. （10分）阅读理解。根据文章判断对错。 I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up! Hebert answers, Im coming!” and goes right back to sleep. Im not all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not for Herbert. He just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so.（1）My name is Herbert. （2）I dont like to go to bed at night. （3）My brother and I live in upstairs. （4）My brother gets up by himself every morning. （5）I wake up early in the morning. 5. （10分）阅读理解 One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的)food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesnt want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold (霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad一一and its not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌)can also grow along with it.But its easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold cant grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. Its OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat-and theyre quite delicious as well.（1）Mold can only grow on some special food. （2）Mold makes food soft and changes its color. （3）If you find mold in soft food, just cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. （4）The mold cant grow very deeply inside hard food. （5）From the passage we know that not all kinds of mold are bad for us. 6. （10分）阅读理解 Below are two online ads of electronic devices. Kindle PaperwhiteWorlds most advanced-readerWi-Fi. Paper white Display, Higher Contrast Built-in Light. 8- week Battery Life4.2 out of 5 stars. See all reviews (7, 872customer reviews)$ 119.00 Free Super Saver Shipping Details* Palented built-in light eventy iluminates the screen to provide the perfect reading experience in all lighting conditions* Paperwhite has 62% more pixels(像素)* 25% better contrast for sharp. dark text* Even in bright sunlight. Paperwhite delivers clear, crisp text and images with no glare* New hand-tuned fonts (字体)-6 font styles, 8 adjustable sizes.* 8-week battery life. even with the light on Holds up to 1,100 books takeyour library, wherever you go* Builtin Wi-Fi lets you download books in under 60 seconds* New Time to Read feature uses your reading speed to let you know when youll finish your chapter* Massive book selection. Lowest prices, Over a million titles less than $9. 99* 180, 000 Kindle exclusive titles that you wont find anywhere else. Including books by best-selling authors such as Kurt Vonnegul* Supports childrens books and includes new parental controls*Kindle Owners Lending Library with Amazon Prime. Kindle owners can choose from more than 270,000 books to borrow for free with no due dates, including over 100 current and former New York Times best sellersFrankiln Flectronies Speaking : Merriam-Websters School DictionaryList Price: $ 79.99Price: $ 53.99 & eligible for FREF Super Saser Shipping. DetailsYou Save: $26. 00 (33%) Product Features* Speaks headwords in recorded human voice and reads full definitions(释义)* Large 11-line display with adjustable font size,* Merriam-Wehsters Guide to Punctuation(M7H) and Style* Franklins patented Phonetic (语音学的) Spell CorrectionMost Helpful Customer Reviews*5.0 out of 5 start Talking Dictionary November20.2012 By Julie HuckeI bought this item because I am a special education teacher for grades 3-6. There are times when students need to look up words in the dictionary and it is such a daunting task that they give up before they get started. With the electronic talking dictionary. They ask me to use it to look up words. It is great for my low level readers and beginning readers because it will not only read the words, but the definition also.*4.0 out of 5 stars Good Product October l6, 2012 By Owea We used the Franklin electronic dictionary in the past and we were really happy with it. Hope this one will last for another 10 years (if it doesnt get wet.)!* 5.0 out of 5 stars Speaking Dictionary November21, 2012 By Master QI bought this for writing letters and for crossword puzzles and it works great! There were several to choose from but Im very satisfied with this one.（1）With a Kindle Paper white, one can .A . text messages to his friendsB . take photos of his friendsC . read even in strong sunlightD . download music and movies（2）One of the features of Kindle Paper white is that .A . it provides books not available elsewhereB . it can greatly increase your reading speedC . it can store as many as 180,000 booksD . it helps parents keep kids under control（3）The reason why Franklin electronic dictionary appeals to low level readers may be that .A . definitions are read out as well as wordsB . it has a large screen for as many as 11 linesC . it helps correct spelling mistakesD . it offers guide on how to write in style（4）We can learn from the above passage that .A . Owen has bought at least three Franklin electronic dictionariesB . young kids dislike looking words up in traditional dictionariesC . Franklin electronic dictionaries are designed specially for childrenD . users can get their voices recorded into Kindle Paperwhite四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节日的活动介绍，请将他们进行配对。 _Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on._Mothers Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. _Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house._December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day._April 1st is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. Its April Fools Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody.A. It was common for friends and lovers to send gifts to each other on this day. They express their love to each other by doing this.B. It is commonly seen that ,a student tell his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers office，but actually that is a trick. C. Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children.D. This festivals falls on March or April. The Easter Bunny will put the baskets in a place or hide them somewhere in the house for the children to find.E. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day.F. It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick, in order to frighten the spirits away.G. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）She felt e_as she wore her sweater inside out. 9. （1分）Here are some results of the s_(调查)about students activities. 10. （1分）Whats your a_? I am 37 years old. 11. （1分）Its _(粗鲁的) to make noises while eating in China. 12. （1分）Nobody can go a_ the road when the traffic lights are red. Its dangerous. 13. （1分）Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular _(传统的)folk arts. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）翻译下列短语 （1）在博物馆_（2）艺术展厅_（3）许多著名的绘画_（4）军事展厅_（5）了解历史_（6）休息区_（7）求助台_（8）3D展厅_（9）科技展厅_（10）礼品店_15. （2分）他边等公交车边看报。 While he _the bus, he was _a newspaper.16. （2分）书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。 17. （2分）出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。 The end-of-year _ at last.18. （2分）人工智能被认为是本世纪最有价值的发明之一。 The AI program is thought to be one of the most _ _ in this century.19. （2分）电脑游戏对我来说很容易。 20. （2分）厉害了，我的国！这句话表达了我们对祖国迅速发展的自豪感。 My country is amazing! shows that we _ _ of the fast development of our country.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）联合国教科文组织把每年4月23日定为“世界读书日”，此举旨在提高人们的阅读意识。读书不但带给人乐趣，而且让人受益。请以“Reading”为话题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1）题目自拟。体裁不限；2）内容完整，条理清晰，结构合理，书写规范；3）词数80左右。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、