人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分） (2019八下厦门期末) 阅读理解 A series of Chinese landscapes (风景) created by an AI (人工智能) robot, named Gemini, is shown in London.It was believed to be the first AI-made ink work. Ink Now Chairman Calvin Hui sees it as the start of the tech ink times.It took Victor Wong, the Hong Kong artist, around three years to build and program Gemini. He has been interested in traditional art since he was young. Few younger people nowadays care about ink, so I decided to bring technology and ink art together. says the artist, I want to tell them that ink painting is not that hard to do.Each landscape painting can take around 60 hours to finish. First, the robot artist creates his own landscape in his AI mind. Then hes traveling inside his mind and picking up an angle (角度) because its 3D. After that he uses an arm that puts the brush into ink and water before sweeping across Xuan paper to create Chinese Shuimo artwork.However, in some peoples opinion, whether robots can create ink art like human artists is not sure because the ink lines were too, straight while works created by human hands are better. Im open to all comments, he said, Im keeping an open mind as to whether machine-made art can be seen as art. But I hope it will bring an imagination to artists on how to mix technology while painting or creating.（1） The underlined word it in the first paragraph refers to _. A . GeminiB . the ink workC . Chinese landscapeD . AI（2） Victor Wong decided to bring technology and ink art together because _. A . Younger people arent interested in inkB . younger people know little of AI.C . he wants to build GeminiD . ink painting is not hard（3） According to paragraph 4, Gemini works in the order of _. sweep across Xuan paper put the brush into ink and watercreate his landscape pick up an angleA . B . C . D . （4） The underlined word comments means _. A . 想象B . 创造C . 进步D . 评论（5） The purpose (目的) of the passage is mainly to _. A . show us Chinese Shuimo artB . tell the story of Victor WongC . introduce AI ink artD . make Gemini more popular2. （10分） (2017八上普宁期中) 阅读理解Are Sports Important?Sports are all around us. We watch and read sports news. There are also sports clubs, and even sports-only channels(频道) on TV. In many countries, players make millions of dollars every year. But why are sports so important? Theyre only games, right?Our readers answer:Vlad (Ukraine乌克兰)Sports bring people together. In 2006, our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time. Everyone was happy. Rich and poor, old and young, men and womeneveryone was in the streets together!Mike (U.S.A.)Sports bring people together, but they divide them too. Fans of different teams fight all the Time-they shout and hit each other. And heres another example: My brother plays high school baseball. Last week, his team played an important game. At the game, two parents fought about a call .Come on baseball is only a game! Sports are so competitive (有竞争力的) these days. Its all about winning. Then the game isnt fun.Oba (South Africa)Right now, some of the worlds best soccer players are from African countries, and the 2010World Cup games will be held in South Africa. Yes, some players make a lot of moneymaybe too much, but sporting events (like the World Cup) bring tourists and money to countries and people. And that is good for Africa.（1） Whats the idea of Vlad to the sports?A . They make people rich.B . They bring people happiness all the time.C . They make people younger.D . They bring people together.（2） Maybe Mike is from_. A . the USB . South Africa.C . Ukraine. D . England.（3） Why are sports important for Oba? A . Because sports are competitive these days.B . Because sports can make money for a country.C . Because sports can make players rich every year.D . Because sports can make people happy.（4） What does the underlined word “call” mean? A . Decision.B . Telephone.C . Suggestion.D . Seat（5） What is the main idea of this passage? A . Sports are popular all over the world.B . Sports divide people from different countries.C . People have different opinions about sports.D . Sports bring tourists and money to Africa.3. （8分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is kind of dangerous.Hes very busy. He often has meals outside. Sometimes we cant see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter .She says her job is boring and being a report is interesting, because she can meet many interesting people .My brother is a waiter .He likes his work, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.Im a middle school student .I study hard because I want to be teacher. I think its not difficult for me.（1） My family has four people, my father, my mother, my sister, and I（2） My father works in another(另一个) city, so we cant see him all day sometimes.（3） My mother likes to be a bank clerk.（4） My brother works in a restaurant . He likes to make new friends.（5） I want to be a teacher. Its not easy for me, I think.4. （8分） 阅读理解 Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21: 00. November 7th The Canal(运河)Pioneers(先驱者), by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1） When is the talk on James Brindley? A . On February 6th.B . On March 6th.C . On November 7th.D . On December 5th.（2） What is the topic of the talk in February? A . The Canal Pioneers.B . Ice for the Metropolis.C . Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D . An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3） Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A . Miranda Vickers.B . Malcolm Tucker.C . Chris Lewis.D . Liz Payne.5. （8分） (2015江都模拟) 阅读理解When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of Good luck! from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying When you wish upon a star? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that you have been very lucky if you see one, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!（1） Which thing is said to be the oldest good luck tradition?A . A falling leaf.B . A foot of a rabbit.C . A shooting star.D . A wish from friends.（2） According to Paragraph 3, we know that _.A . people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.B . shooting stars can often be seen by peopleC . people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star.D . your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.（3） British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.A . the leaves fall in autumn.B . there are so many leaves to catch.C . they want to have a whole year of good luck.D . the leaves can bring them a lucky month.（4） In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to (指) _.A . leavesB . peopleC . treesD . years6. （8分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BWhen summer is coming, you can often hear the news about the enterovirus(肠道病毒). It may not be a big deal to adults, but it has killed a lot of children.Children under 10 years old are easily infected but adults can also catch an enterovirus. If you feel sleepy, uneasy, tired and dont want to eat, you may have an enterovirus. In fact, it seems that you have caught a cold first. Its even hard for doctors to tell. But if you have blisters(水泡) in your mouth, doctors can almost be sure of it. The enterovirus is especially dangerous to children. If a child seems to have one, he or she should see a doctor right away.If you want to keep healthy and be away from the virus, here are some rules you should follow: Wash your hands often, and keep your house clean. Try not to go to the public places, like crowded night markets or hospitals. Of course, if your friends get an enterovirus, try not to contact(联系) them before they get well. If you do all these things, you will have little chance of getting it.（1） If a person gets an enterovirus, he wont feel . A . sleepyB . thirstyC . uneasyD . tired（2） Why is it hard for doctors to tell that somebody has an enterovirus? A . Because it seems that somebody has a cold first.B . Because doctors are not professional.C . Because somebody is a child.D . Because somebody doesnt have blisters in his hand.（3） How can we protect ourselves from getting the enterovirus? A . We should wash our hands often.B . We should try not to go to public places.C . We should keep our house clean.D . All of the above.（4） What does the underlined word infected mean in Chinese? A . 传播B . 感染C . 受伤D . 疼痛（5） Which of the following is Not true? A . Children under 10 years old get an enterovirus easily.B . The enterovirus is more dangerous to children than to adults.C . If you get an enterovirus once, you wont get it again.D . A child should see a doctor right away if he seems to have an enterovirus.7. （8分） (2015八上舟山期中) 阅读理解VISIT FOREST ZOOCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, feed or go near to the animals.（1） How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Seven.（2） Where are the pandas from? A . India.B . China.C . Africa.D . Australia.（3） From the passage we can infer(推断) that a giraffe . A . isnt polite and friendlyB . like to stand on a high placeC . has a long neck(颈、脖子)D . looks at us proudly（4） What can we do in the zoo? A . To watch the animals do all kinds of things.B . To give the animals something to eat.C . To touch the animals you like.D . To go near to the animals.（5） What kind of things can the birds do from the passage? A . Talk to you.B . Sing songs.C . Laugh at you.D . Play balls.8. （8分） (2019八下广州期中) 阅读理解 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan(名侦探柯南) on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan (蜡笔小新) and Doraemon(机器猫), are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi (樱木花道) from Slum Dunk(灌篮高手). He is very confident and never gives ups he said.Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them.（1） Han Pingrun made sure that . A . he could watch Famous Detective Konan at home every summer eveningB . he was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon seriesC . he could hold cartoon shows at homeD . he was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies（2） Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article? A . Crayon Shin-chan.B . Doraemon.C . Konan.D . Snoopy.（3） Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article? A . They watch cartoons for fun.B . They can learn from cartoon characters.C . They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.D . The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.（4） What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons? A . They are happy that children can enjoy them.B . They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.C . They think children should spend more time on them.D . They dont care at all.9. （10分） Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and his students liked him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident changed his fortune(命运).One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk(醉的). Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations(违反交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.Show your license to me, madam, said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said: Please look for it in it. I cant see anything without glasses.（1） What was Mr. Evans job three years ago?A . policemanB . a math teacherC . a guideD . a driver（2） Their bus was hit by a truck because_.A . the drunk driver broke the traffic rulesB . the bus driver broke the traffic rulesC . Mr. Evans broke the traffic rulesD . the children broke the traffic rules（3） In the accident _.A . more than half of the children diedB . five children were injuredC . more than half of those children were injuredD . Mr. Evans was injured（4） The phrase on dutymeans _ in Chinese.A . 在家里B . 在家C . 在值勤D . 在值日（5） From the story, we can infer that_.A . Mr. Evans would let girl drive away.B . Mr. Evans would not let the girl drive awayC . Mr. Evans would look for the girls license in her bagD . the girl would cry.10. （10分） (2017八下上虞期中) 阅读理解CFor many years, we couldnt talk with the deaf. These deaf people couldnt use a spoken language.But beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using this language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign language work? The deaf learnt to make certain movements with their hands, faces and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant you are not telling the truth. They might tap their chin with three fingers. This meant my uncle.The deaf learned to see a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.The deaf dont use the sign language and finger spelling as much as they once were. Today, the deaf learn to understand others by watching their lips. They also learn how to speak.（1） How long has the sign language been taught? A . For 1700 years.B . For 700 years.C . Since about 300 years ago.D . Since about 200 years ago.（2） How did this sign language work? A . The deaf make certain movements using their hands, faces and bodies.B . The deaf speak with their mouth.C . The deaf talk with us by writing.D . The deaf only talk to us by using their fingers.（3） Which of the sentences is wrong? A . The sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were.B . Today, the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips.C . The deaf might tap their chin with three fingers. This mean you are not telling the truth.D . The deaf are also taught to see a finger alphabet.（4） The title of the passage is . A . The Deaf.B . The Blind.C . The Language of the Deaf.D . The Language of the Blind.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略