北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷

北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, London is a foggy city, isnt it? British people who visit China often 1say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3it isnt any more.In London lots of its pollution came 4factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons air pollution had become so 5that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.（1）A . must B . have to C . should D . will （2）A . what B . when C . which D . why （3）A . and B . but C . so D . or （4）A . from B . in C . out D . on （5）A . well B . good C . badly D . bad （6）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （7）A . before B . ago C . later D . after （8）A . problem B . question C . accident D . discussion （9）A . find B . answer C . solve D . save （10）A . lost B . lose C . would lose D . will lose 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） Mr. Smith has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. White comes to see him. He is very surprised(惊奇的).He finds there are two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small hole. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in and out.” Mr. Black answers. “But why are there two holes?” his friend asks, “How can the big cat go through the small hole?（1）Mr. Smith has _.A . two small catsB . two big catsC . a big cat and a small oneD . a cat and a bird（2）Mr. White comes to see_.A . Mr. SmithB . Mrs. BlackC . the catsD . the holes（3）According to this passage. _ is not necessary(必要的).A . The big holeB . The small holeC . The big door.D . The small door.3. （10分）阅读理解 Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word convenient is closest in meaning to _. A . usefulB . normalC . suitableD . easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _. A . cleaning waterB . supplying waterC . saving waterD . producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT _. A . businessB . health careC . traffic controllingD . public transportation（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B . Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C . Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D . Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.4. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(C)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.（1）Many of Lu Xuns articles are about the _conditions of Chinese people.（2）Lu Xuns father was ill in _.（3）Lu Xun was born in a rich family and had a happy _.（4）In 1899, Lu Xun went to _to study at university.（5）In 1909, Lu Xun came back to China, because he needed _.5. （10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth._Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world._Now it is down to 2 billion m or so. Australias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either._Mostly its damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry._Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from running to the sea._Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）选词填空。clothes, price, buy, need, sellA: Good morning, Anna.B: Good morning, Kate. My sisters birthday is next week, but I dont know what to buy for her.A: Does she like toys (玩具)? You can _her a new toy.B: No, she doesnt like toys.A: What about a new skirt?B: Thats a good idea (好主意). My sisters skirts are small, .and she _a new one.A: And you can go to Macys to get a nice skirt for her.B: But _in Macys are dear.A: No, this week they _all of their clothes at very good_B: Thats great. Ill go there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?A: OK. Lets meet at the library at 4:00. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）My r_ include my father and my mother.（2）I arrived in Guangdong for the first time yesterday, so I am a s_ here.（3）He _ (偷) my book by accident, but he didnt admit (承认).（4）The children are chasing (追逐) in the _ (园子).（5）I _ (欣赏) his job.8. （5分）Mary，please bring me a_(张)of paper五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9. （10分）根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子完整。每空限一词。 （1）I think _ (nature) food is good for our health （2）Every year many _(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds （3）If you take a map , you will not easily get _( lose) （4）The twins are old enough to look after _( they) （5）My favourite subjects are _( France ) and Maths 10. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The pieces are usually cute children or _ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（2）They are seen as bright symbols of _ (happy) and good wishes.（3）Paper _ (cut) sounds very easy.（4）We _ (allow) to play basketball after school every day.（5）It takes several weeks _ (complete) everything.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）阅读，回答问题Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friendbut when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power (意志力).The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around.Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If youre not confident，it will be hard for others to believe in you. Learn a lesson in life each day you live!（1）Who can influence your life in some ways? （2）Are unpleasant things good for you? （3）Why are bad experiences very important to you? （4）What should you do if somebody hurts you? （5）What does the writer try to tell us? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）假如你是Tom。下同学校英语角将要开展演讲比赛。请根据所给提示和自己的具体情况，用英语写一篇演讲稿参与这次活动。 1）外貌与性格：(更高更开朗，与他人交流更多)2）爱好与活动；(喜欢，因为，大约每周3或4次，)3）梦想与计划：(工程师，北京的一问公寓，建造，乘地铁上班，空余时间里环游世界，打算更加努力学习与多寻求帮助)4）信念与祝福：(相信自己一定能做到，愿世界更加美好)要求：1）要点齐全，不包括真实人名、地名。2）条理清楚，语句通顺，句意连贯，书写规范。3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, Im Tom from Class One, Grade Eight.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12-1、