译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What do you think of the movie you watched with your parents last might? of them liked it, but I enjoyed it very much.A . EitherB . BothC . AllD . Neither2. （2分）Taiwan is an important part of China. Yes, it lies _ the southeast of China. A . inB . onC . toD . from3. （2分）The book wont until the end of the year. A . come outB . come overC . come trueD . come on4. （2分）Peter is 15 years old. He is _ than his father. A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest5. （2分）I my clothes and then I went to bed. A . washB . am washingC . washedD . will wash6. （2分） Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. Im coming, mum.A . cleanB . cleanedC . have cleanedD . am cleaning7. （2分）How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour? Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.A . will talkB . am talkingC . was talkingD . has talked8. （2分）_ that singer sounds terrible, his songs are very popular. A . UnlessB . IfC . ThoughD . Because9. （2分）A large forest park near the lake next ye ar. A . completesB . was completedC . will completeD . will be completed10. （2分） Could you please tell me ? For two weeks.A . how soon he will be backB . how long he will be awayC . how long will he be away二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.（1）A . buy B . sell C . collect D . waste （2）A . much B . little C . many D . few （3）A . until B . after C . as soon as D . unless （4）A . since B . at C . for D . in （5）A . stress B . illness C . time D . joy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may often hear some myths(传言)about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons(变色龙)change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon(抛弃)it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily(暂时地)abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A . Birds have a very good sense of smell.B . A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C . Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D . Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A . Their nest.B . Their baby.C . Some birds abandoning their nests.D . Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A . will never come backB . will worry about their babiesC . wont mindD . will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （=Paragraph 1(第一段), =Paragraph 2）A . B . C . D . （5）What is the best title of this passage? A . Bird TruthB . Baby BirdsC . Bird NestsD . Bird Smell13. （10分）阅读理解 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, What is water? No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water was like?Just then a boy put up his hand and said, Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell. Most of the students agreed with him.Im sorry, children, Miss Wang said. Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.（1）Miss Wang was the childrens _. A . sisterB . teacherC . aunt（2）Miss Wang was telling the children _. A . what color the river was.B . how water became dirty.C . what water was like.（3）Maybe the children were having their _ class. A . EnglishB . scienceC . history（4）The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _. A . more and moreB . less and lessC . dirtier and dirtier（5）Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted? A . The water in the river behind my house is always black.B . You told us that water has no color and no smell.C . Im sorry, children.14. （8分）阅读理解 If youre ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱).If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact(接触).In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judgesa stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙): cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the love hormone, which goes down at the same time.After the girls finished the problems, some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didnt see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well theyd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but instead watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins.Finally, the girls hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting, it did nothing to reduce the childrens anxietybut, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels.So, no matter how old you are, if youre feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.（1）If a girl is under stress, . A . she cant solve math problemsB . she will have high levels of hormoneC . oxytocin will remain at a high levelD . cortisol will go up with oxytocin down（2）Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out? a. The girls levels of hormones were measured again.b. The girls solved math problems.c. The girls levels of hormones were measured.d. The girls were divided into three groups.A . b-c-d-aB . d-b-c-aC . c-b-d-aD . d-c-b-a（3）From the passage, we can infer that . A . it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB . the girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousC . mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD . older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . A mothers voice can comfort her anxious kids.B . Mothers should often hug their kids.C . Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.D . Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.15. （10分）阅读理解 Once upon a time there was an old man. He was really good at fishing. One day, he was fishing on the bank of a river. Soon he caught a full basket of fish. Just at that time, a child came and said to him, Can you give me the fishing rod(钓鱼竿) in your hands? The old man looked up at him and said, I can give you a full basket of fish. But the child shook his head. The old man was surprised and asked, Why do you want the rod instead of the fish?Oh! You know it doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any fish to eat.You may certainly think that the child is very smart. Wrong! If he doesnt know how to fish, he cannot eat any fish, even if he has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact they will make the same mistake like the child in the story.（1）What did the boy want when he met the old man? A . A full basket of fish.B . The fishing rod.C . The fishing skills.D . Some advice on how to fish.（2）What does the writer think of the boy according to the passage? A . He was very smart.B . He was very kind.C . He was a bit silly.D . He was hard-working.（3）In what order did the following take place in the story? a. The boy said he could go fishing by himself if he had the fishing rod.b. The man said he could give the fish to the boy.c. The man was fishing on the bank of a river.d. The man caught a full basket of fish soon.f. The boy didnt want the fish.A . b, a, c, d, fB . c, d, b, f, aC . c, f, d, a, bD . d, c, b, f, a（4）Many people think if they have a fishing rod in their life, _. A . they will no longer fear the wind and rainB . they wont worry about the fishC . it wont take long to eat all the fishD . they can catch fish by themselves（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The old man was good at fishing.B . Its useless to only have a fishing rod.C . The boy wanted the fishing rod instead of the fish.D . Fishing skills are less important than the fishing rod.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AF各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. _Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. _Luck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. _Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. _Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New.B. Take Action Right Now.C. Ask for Help If NecessaryD. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E. See the Good in the PastF. Feel Lucky about What You Have17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish(珍惜) their friendships forever and enjoy friendships, just like I am now.Im looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in high school.（1）When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school? （2）What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday? （3）Who shared the birthday cake in the class? （4）How was the writer on that day at school? （5）What does the writer hope to do in high school? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。 To: davidwoodlandschoolqq.comFrom: limingsunshineschoolqq.comSubject: VolunteeringDear David, Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you often do volunteer work in your free time. Im interested in it very much. Im going to do some this summer vacation. But I know little about it. Could you help me answer the following questions? Why do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work is suitable for us students? Do you have any problems with volunteering? If my parents dont allow me to do so, what should I do? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes,Li Ming注意：1）词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数;2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes,David19. （5分）假设你叫Amy，收到一位名叫Liu Hai的九年级学生的来信，他对于“How to become a better language learner”感到困惑，不知道怎样才能学好英语，请你给他回一封信，帮他想办 法消除困惑。 要求：1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2）不得使用真实姓名和校名等；3）词数80个左右。Dear Liu Hai,Yours,Amy第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、