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Unit 6 重、难点解析1. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首乐曲让我想起巴西舞曲。要点解读：remind sb. Of sth. /sb. 意为“使某人想起某事/某人”。如：This music reminded me of my childhood.这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。You remind me of your father.你使我想起你的父亲。知识拓展：remind sb. To do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”。如：Remind me to write to my mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。2. I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我听了一张叫“心弦”的CD。要点解读：句子中的called Heart Strings是过去分词短语，它在句子中用来作代词one的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即that called Heart Strings。过去分词常用来作名词或代词的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。如：We live in a small city called Huangmei. (=We live in a small city that is called Huangmei.)我们住在一个叫黄梅的小城市里。友情链接：called还相当于named或with the name。如：Do you know the girl called / named / with the name Mary?你认识那个名叫玛丽的女孩吗？3. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确有些优点。要点解读：does在句中表示强调，意思是“的确”、“确实”。如：As you know, I do like that blue car very much.你知道，我的确喜欢那辆蓝色的小汽车。4. Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Callery. 务必要看看在利多画廊里的展览。要点解读：be sure to do sth. 表示“务必/一定要做某事”，常用于祈使句中，表达说话人的命令。如：Be sure to tell me the result.务必告诉我结果。知识拓展：make sure表示“确保”、“查证”、“核实”，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。如：Make sure of it before you leave.离开前核实一下这件事。友情链接：be sure of“相信”；be sure about“对有把握”；be sure that“一定”。5. and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. 而且她最喜爱的一些照片也在展览会上展出。要点解读：句子中的display是名词，它常和介词on一起构成短语on display，表示“展览”、“陈列”，其中该短语中display前不加任何修饰词。如：A collection of photos was on display in the hall.大厅里展出了一系列照片。友情链接：oon display, on show, on exhibition都可以表示“展览”的意思。 Unit 6易混词语辨析一、“有点”“各种各样的”：kind of; kinds of【辨析点拨】kind of意为“有点”、“有几分”，常用来修饰动词、形容词。如：The boy is kind of heavy. 这个男孩有点胖。kinds of意为“各种各样的“，还可构成短语：all kinds of各种各样的，different kinds of不同种类的，后接可数名词的复数形式。如：There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。二、什么样的“课”：class; lesson【辨析点拨】两者都可表示“一节课”的意思，这时两者可以互换。如：We are not going to have any classes/lessons next week. 下星期我们不上课。We have an English lesson/class every day.我们每天都有英语课。class和lesson还有其他含义，二者通常是不能互换使用的。class有“课堂”、“班级”、“阶级”的意思，但lesson没有。如：Hes in Class 3, Grade 2. 他在二年级三班。She works very hard in class.她在课堂上学习很努力。There are forty-six students in our class.我们班有四十六名学生。class可用作老师对全班学生的称呼，意为“同学们”。如：Good morning, class. 同学们好。Now class, please look at that picture.同学们，请看那幅画。lesson可以表示“功课”、“科目”、“（课本中的）一课”，但class不可以。如：They are doing their lessons. 他们正在做功课。We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学汉语、数学、英语和别的学科。三、都是“适合”：suit; fit 【辨析点拨】两个词都可用作动词，指衣服合适，但它们还是有区别的：suit指颜色、款式等适合，还可指时间、食物等适合。如：The red coat suits you.这件红色的外套非常适合你。Would tomorrow morning suit you?明天上午对你合适吗？fit常指衣服的大小、尺寸等合体。如：The cap doesnt fit me. Have you got a larger size?这顶帽子我戴着不合适，有尺寸大的吗？定语从句“现在播报”定语从句是一个重要而又较难的语法项目，它是第六单元的一大亮点。你对它了解多少呢？定语从句“现在播报”或许能解开你心中的疑问。【播报1】定语从句的“结构”This is a doctor. 这是一位医生。The doctor came here yesterday. 这位医生昨天来到这里。This is the doctor who (that) came here yesterday.这就是昨天来的那位医生。定语从句中的that (who)是关系代词，在句子中作主语。因为先行词是人，可以用who或that引导定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词，一是放在先行词与定语从句之间引导定语从句；二是定语从句中充当一定成分。在使用定语从句时，定语从句可根据表达的需要选用相应的时态。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。如：Mike is one of the boys who are from England.迈克是来自英国的众多男孩中的一个。Mike is the only boy that is from England.迈克是唯一一个从英国来的男孩。【播报2】定语从句的“关联词”引导定语从句的关系代词有who, which, that等，选择用什么样的词来引导，关键是看两点：一看先行词；二看从句中缺少的成分。如：1. who指代人，即它的先行词必须是人，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，在翻译时who不必译为“谁”，应译为“的”，whom在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。如：Do you know the girl who is standing there?你知道站在那儿的女孩是谁吗？2. whose是代词的所有格，它指代人，所引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。若whose是指代物时，它相当于of which。如：Please show me the book whose over is black.(=Please show me the book, the cover of which is black.)请把封面是黑色的书拿给我看看。3. that多指物，即它的先行词必须是物，有时也可以是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指物时，其用法与which大致相同。如：Who is the person that is walking over there?在那儿散步的那个人是谁？（作主语）This is the lab (that) we built two years ago.这就是我们两年前建的实验室。下列情况不必须用that而不用which：先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词时。如：You must tell everything that you know about it.你必须把你所知道的都说出来。先行词有序数词first, second或last或形容词最高级等修饰时。如：This is the first book that Li Lei wrote.这是李雷写的第一本书。当关系代词that用来指人时，关系代词who和that在很多情况下可以通用。作主语时多用who，作宾语时，常用that。当先行词是anyone, one, ones和those时，多用who，而不用that。如：One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。4. which指代物，即它的先行词必须是物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，可以省略。如：Here is the book (which) my father is looking for.这就是我爸爸正在找的那本书。与increase一起“增长”1用作动词的increaseincrease用作动词，意为“增加；增大”。如：The population of the earth is increasing very fast.地球上的人口在快速增长着。2用作名词的increaseincrease用作名词，意为“增加；增大”。如：One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a increase in the number of natural disasters.地球升温造成的后果之一是增加了自然灾害的数量。3短语中的increaseincrease by意为“增加了”，表示增加的幅度。如：The output increased by 150 percent. (two and a half times). 总产量增加了一倍半。on the increase意为“逐渐增加了”。如：The number of traffic accidents is on the increase.交通事故的发生次数不断增加。 体会要点，直击中考（Unit 6）1.【同步要点】I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢抒情的音乐。 【直击中考】句中prefer意为“更喜欢”常与to搭配使用，即：prefer to ，表示“比起更喜欢。prefer后除跟名词、代词外，还可跟V-ing形式。如：I prefer doing exercise to watching TV at home. 句中的that是连接词，在此作主语引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词music。 【考点再现】As a good teacher, Miss Green often says, “I _one million smiles in my heart _ one million dollars in my pocket.”( )A. like; less thanB. dont like; butC. prefer; to D. prefer; than 答案：CI like to live in a house _is big and bright.( )A. that B. who C. how D. why答案：A2.【同步要点】I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。 【直击中考】who write their own music是一个定语从句，引导词who (指人)在从句中作主语，不可省略。 【考点再现】Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk _would like to speak with you.( )A. he B. who C. which D. whom答案：B3.【同步要点】Im not sure what to expect 我不知道该期望些什么 【直击中考】expect意为“预计；预料”，其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，但不跟动名词。该句中expect的宾语是what。hope和expect表达的意思相同，但前者强调对愿望能否实现虽然没有把握，但仍抱有一定的信心；后者表示充满信心、有把握地盼望着某一具体事情发生。另外，expect后可接复合结构，即expect sb. To do sth.，而hope则不能。 【考点再现】根据汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式：Every teacher _(希望) the students to study hard to make progress.答案：expects或wishes Unit 6 易混词语练中辨一、用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。(class; lesson)1. _begins at nine.2. The pupils are reading the text of _Five.3. There are four _in our grade.(kind of; kinds of)4. The pandas are _cute and we all like them.5. Are there different _fruits in the supermarket?(suit; fit)6. Does the color of the dress _your sister?7. I dont like the small jacket. It doesnt _me.二、单句改错。下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. The books in the shop are kinds of expensive. ( )A BC D _2. The food in the restaurant doesnt fit me. ( )AB CD_三、汉译英。（用上所给提示词或短语）1. 各种各样的鸟正在森林里唱歌。（kinds of）_2. 这件新上衣你穿着合适吗？（fit） _ Unit 6重、难点检测过关根据所给汉语，完成下列各句。每空一词。1. 如果你用这种方法做肯定要失败的。Youre _ _fail if you do it in this way.2. 他真的救了那个男孩。He _ _that boy.3. 提醒我出去之前给李先生打电话。_me _ _Mr. Li before I go out.4. 那个妇女使我想起了我的英语老师。The woman _me _my English teacher.5. 我住在一个叫龙泉的小山庄。I lived in a _ _Longquan.6. 他们想展览那些恐龙。They want to put those dinosaurs _ _. 定语从句“大挑战”把下面各题中的两句话合并成含有定语从句的复合句。1. That is the woman. The woman is looking for her son._2. The old man cant eat the food. The food has chocolate in it._3. He was an English teacher, he loved climbing._4. The village is very far away, Li Ming lives in the village._5. The boy is very clever. He is wearing the black jacket._ increase用法小练根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。1. 人口从10年前的120万已增加到现在的180万。The population _from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.2. 通货膨胀率已增长了2%。The rate of inflation _by 2%.3. 这一地区的入室盗窃案件似有所增。The number of burglaries in the area seems to be on the _.4. 不久需将工时延长一些。Some _in working hours may soon be needed. Unit 6重点单词集中练I根据首字母提示及所给英文释义写出本单元所学的单词。1. h _: thing inside the chest, that pumps blood round the body2. p _: the art of taking photos 3. i _: make someone want to know more about it or him 4. w _: no matter what 5. s _: with a taste of sugar II根据句意用I题中所写出的单词的适当形式填空。1. Although she says so little, she really _ very deeply.2. I am very interested in _.3. You can have _food you want.4. When I run, my _beats fast.5. American Football doesnt _me at all. Unit 6口语专练从下列方框中，选择正确的选项，补全对话。其中有两项为多余的选项。A: 1 _B: Yes, I like exercises. A: 2 _B: Good idea!A: 3 _B: Youve just found the right person. Thats my favorite sport.A: Then you play a lot?B: At least four times a week. But I hope I can find more time for it.A: 4 _Do you watch them?B: Of course. Id feel bad if I miss one. 5 _ Ive got a lot and I can show you later.A: Wow, thats fantastic! I cant wait.B: Anyway lets go to the court first. I just cant wait either.A. How about going out for some exercises?B. I like to play football very much.C. Do you like to play tennis?D. My personal hobby is to collect the stuffs around the tennis stars.E. Do you have any hobbies?F. What about you?G. How about the games? 第6单元同步验收练习词汇I根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填写一个适当的单词，使句子完整。1. Which do you like better, music or art?Both. But I p _PE.2. He never tells a lie. He is an h _boy.3. There are many things on d _in the museum.4. I like music that has great I _.5. My aunt is good at taking photos. She is a good p _.II根据汉语提示及首字母，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整、正确。6. They had a d _(讨论).7. My grandmother grows many v _(蔬菜) in the garden.8. These p _(土豆) are every fresh, and I bought them five minutes ago.9. It is said that this kind of food might cause c _(癌症).10. During that time, the population of the world i _(增长) slowly.Part Two同步语法：I用who或that填空。11. The boy _is standing under the tree is my brother.12. The book _I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.13. He is the teacher _taught us physics last year.14. I like film stars _are beautiful.15. They are talking about the films _they have seen before.II句型转换。每空一词。16. How do you like the song Yesterday Once More? (改为同义句)_do you _of the song Yesterday Once More?17. We all dont like the girl who talks too much. (对划线部分提问)_girl _you like?18. The music is great because you can dance to it. (对划线部分提问)_ _the music great?19. All of us want him to rest. (改为否定句)_of us _him to rest.20. Linda asked John, “Where did you buy the bike?” (改为宾语从句)Linda asked John where _ _the bike.Part Three 课本要点：I从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Mr. Zhang is the teacher _can speak two foreign languages.( )A. which B. this C. that D. what 22. Do you like surfing or skating?I prefer skating _surfing.( )A. with B. on C. from D. to 23. Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _milk.( )A. from B. with C. to D. for 24. _do you take the medicine?Three times a day.( )A. How often B. How longC. How much D. How many 25. Stop _. The baby is sleeping on the bed.( )A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 26. Although he is very hungry, _he has no money to buy food.( )A. and B. but C. / D. or 27. The story reminds me _my childhood.( )A. on B. of C. with D. for 28. Our Chinese teacher asked us to write _ composition.( )A. a 800-words B. an 800-wordsC. a 800-word D. an 800-word 29. What do you think of the film?Its too boring. I am leaving for home. I cant _it.( )A. like B. stand C. prefer D. show 30. This music is great because you can dance _it.( )A. to B. for C. on D. at 31. May I go to the cinema, Mom?Certainly. But you _be back by 11 oclock.( )A. can B. may C. must D. need 32. I will stay at home if it _tomorrow.( )A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 33. Pass me my glasses, Jack. I can _read the words in the newspaper.( )A. hardly B. reallyC. rather D. clearly34. Must I finish my homework tomorrow?No, you _.( )A. cant B. needntC. mustnt D. wont35. Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?_. Id like bananas.( )A. Both B. EitherC. Neither D. All II用括号内所给的提示词，把下列句子翻译成英语。36. 我在街上遇见的那个人是我爸爸的一个朋友。(who/that)_37. 他虽然已经在中国居住了两年，但是他却一点儿也不会说汉语。（although）_38. 这首曲子让我想起了那个爱情故事。(remind) _39. 与数学比较起来，我更喜欢语文。（prefer）_40. 我叔叔正在读的那本书是关于中国历史的。(that/which)_参考答案角Unit 6依混词语练中辨：一、1. Class 2. Lesson 3. classes 4. kind of 5. kinds of 6. suit 7. fit 二、1. C。kinds ofkind of 2. D。fitsuit 三、1. All kinds of birds are singing in the forest.2. Does the new coat fit you?Unit 6重、难点检测过关：1. sure to 2. did save 3. Remind, to phone 4. reminds, of 5. village called / named 6. on display / on show / on exhibition 定语从句“大挑战”：1. That is the woman who is looking for her son.2. The old man cant eat the food that (which) has chocolate in it.3. he was an English teacher who loved climbing.4. The village that (which) Li Ming lives in is very far away. 5. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.1. has increased 2. has increased 3. increase4. increase increase用法小练：1. has increased 2. has increased 3. increased 4. increaseUnit 6重点单词集中练：I1. heart 2. photography 3. interest 4. whatever 5. sweetII1. photography2. sweet 3. whatever 4. heart 5. interest Unit 6 口语专练：15 E A C G D 第6单元同步验收练习：AI1. cancer 2. increases3. energy 4. remind 5. gentle 6. heart 7. miss 8. dislikes 9. sweet 10. sunkII11. itself 12. mainly 13. fishermen 14. Actually 15. fried Part Two.A16. The play which / that we saw the night before was very interesting. 17. The student whose father is a worker studies very hard. 18. The watch which / that the thief stole is worth more than five hundred dollars. 19. Do you know the woman who / whom / that we met at the gate? 20. Cheese which / that is liked by people in England is made from milk.B21. whose 22. that / which 23. who / whom / that 24. that 25. that Part Three.A26-30 A B C D B 31-35 A B C D A 36-40 C B C A D B41. We dont believe whatever you say. 42. They have many books that might interest you. 43. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 44. The apples from this tree taste delicious. 45. Please stay away from these dangerous animals.
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