资源描述
2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Would you like to be animal doctor when you grow up?A. an B. a C. the D. /2. What will the weather be in your city tomorrow? A. for B. in C. on D. like3. Is it hard for you to finish todays homework yourself? No. I do it. A. need B. may C. can D. must4. I dont think the umbrella behind the door belongs to ? A. I B. me C. my D. mine5. You can leave a here because Alice has gone to the library. A. news B. message C. information D. knowledge6. Unluckily, weve missed the train. It ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 7. You will be late you run all the way to school. A. after B. when C. unless D. if8. The song sounds beautiful and it makes me _ my hometown. A. laugh at B. write to C. think of D. find out9. How _ Toms brother is! Yes. He always thinks _ before he works. A. careful, careful B. careful, carefully C. carefully, careful D. carefully, carefully10. It is said that another bridge over the Yangzi River next year. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built11. _ have you been in our school? Since I left college. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far12. I like playing basketball better than running because running is _ playing basketball. A. more exciting than B. not most exciting as C. not more exciting as D. not so exciting as13. Could you tell me _? In the shopping mall near my home. A. where you bought the walkman B. how much did you pay for the walkman C. when you bought the walkman D. why did you buy the walkman14. Lets go for a walk in the park. _, but I need to do the washing. A. Not at all B. Good idea C. No, thank you D. Thats right15. The room is dirty. Can anyone clean it? _ this time. I do it all the time. A. Why you? B. Not sure C. Not me again D. Dont mention it.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our lives are full of things to do. These things keep us busy not only at school and work but also at home. 16 , we do not have enough time to enjoy ourselves. Now there is no 17 for us to dream any longer. Robotic 18 have developed different types of robots. Robots come in different sizes and shapes. Often they 19 ordinary machines, but they can move and act as human beings. Some industrial robots work 20 factories. They can work in very hot, cold or dirty places. Still others work at home. They can help do all kinds of 21 . For example, they can sweep the floor, 22 beds, prepare food and wash dishes.Robots have many advantages. They can keep 23 for a long time but never get tired. They are not afraid of dangerous or difficult jobs. Besides, they dont need to eat or drink. They only need a set of instructions to 24 a particular operation. They will follow different programs to carry out different jobs. A UN report says that by the end of 2009 there will be 4.1million robots doing jobs around the world. 25 more and more people lose their jobs, they wont feel sorry about those useful robots.( )16. A. As usual B. So that C. As a result D. Instead of( )17. A. hope B. needC. way D. direction( )18. A. workersB. doctorsC. scientists D. cashiers( )19. A. look likeB. take placeC. put on D. think about( )20. A. inB. with C. fromD. on( )21. A. fun B. homeworkC. businessD. housework( )22. A. do B. mop C. sweepD. make( )23. A. work B. working C. works D. worked( )24. A. performB. create C. produceD. prove( )25. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. Until D. While三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分20分）AWhat is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas（海外） Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.26. Chinatown is a living area . A. in ChinaB. in a foreign country C. in the countrysideD. in shopping mall27. New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world. A. the smallestB. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring28. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. A. South AmericaB. Europe C. East AsiaD. Mott Street29. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to . A. eat Chinese-style foodB. borrow magazines C. have Western food D. see a doctor30. Many overseas Chinese want their children to . A. live in a foreign countryB. know something about Chinatown C. read books in Chinese language D. learn more about China and its cultureBAustralia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the southern Pacific Ocean. This piece of land is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. As a country, Australia is big in size, but its population is not large. The population is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in east of China. The Australian government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear, Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for sheep. The farm animals are kept for their wool and their meat. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.31. Australia is . A. is not as large as ChinaB. the largest country in the worldC. as large as Shanghai D. a country with the largest population on Earth32. The government has made . A. so few laws to fight pollutionB. laws because the pollution is very serious there C. so many laws that it can fight pollutionD. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia. C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.34. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers show in season. A. a coolB. a warm C. the coldest D. the hottest35. When the bells were heard to be ringing at the top of the hill, . A. there was some danger aheadB. a wild flower show was open to the publicC. there was a parade along the pathD. a large amount of sheep would come down soonCThe film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such as Li Ming and Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfangs life as a master of Beijing opera. Mei grew up in a family of Beijing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles. Singing, dancing, and acting are the three main parts of the traditional Chinese opera. Mei Lanfang became highly good at all of them. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the “Dan” female roles. After many years of effort he enabled(使得) the Dan to have an important place in Beijing opera, with a clear-cut form for new comers to follow and develop. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas.In July 1937, the Japanese army occupied(占领) Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a reward. Mei refused at the risk(风险) of his life and from then on he did not appear on stage during the war. His decision to give up made him poor until the war ended in 1945.Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Beijing opera to foreign countries. He had his opera tours abroad, and people in other countries started to understand this kind of play. After 1949, he became the symbol of Beijing opera through making a great contribution to the development of Beijing opera.36. Forever Enthralled shows the life of . A. a famous actressB. a film director C. an unknown film star D. a master of Beijing opera 37. Mei Lanfang learnt his acting skills and played roles. A. grown-up B. female C. child D. male38. After many years of effort he that the Dan had an important place in Beijing opera. A. made it possibleB. suggested C. put it forward D. thought39. During the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he . A. had a lot of other things to do B. did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a good life D. hated performing before the Japanese army40. Mei made tours outside China APDSin order to . A. practise his new acting skillsB. go around and see the whole world C. let other peoples understand Beijing operaD. learn Western operas from foreign artistsDOtters are animals that live near and around water. There are many different kinds of otters. Some live near rivers, and some in the sea. Otters live on every continent（大洲）except for Australia and Antarctica.Otters are long and slim animals with four short legs. They usually stay on all four legs, but they can stand up as well. They are excellent swimmers and spend a lot of time in water，lively and energetic. Some kinds of otters live in groups, while others are almost always alone.They have a thick fur coat that keeps them warm even in freezing(极冷的) water. Their fur is often brown at the top, and lighter on the bottom of the otter. They eat meat and hunt for fish and small animals, so they have sharp claws(利爪) and teeth to catch prey（猎物）.Otters must eat a lot of meat to live, so they spend 3 to 5 hours per day fishing and hunting. They can die of hunger more quickly than most animals. They eat fish, crayfish, crabs and frogs. They will also eat any small animals and birds they can catch. Much of their food is found in water. They dive in rivers, lakes and streams until they can find an animal to eat. Once they catch it, they bring it to the top of the water. If the animal has a hard outer part, Otters can use a rock as a tool to break open it.41. Otters are animals that stay . A. in Australia and Antarctica B. mainly on the landC. only in the sea D. near and around water42. Why do otters have a thick fur coat? A. To keep them warm in freezing water.B. To swim fast in the water.C. To fight with their enemies. D. To play in water for a long time.43. What kind of food do otters like to live mainly on? A. Birds and insects. B. Freshwater and sea plants.C. Fish, crayfish, crabs and frogs.D. Small animals on land.44. Every day, an otter has to spend 3 to 5 hours . A. swimming and playing B. fishing and hunting C. cleaning its fur D. living together in a group45. Otters can if they catch an animal with a hard shell. A. die of hunger more quickly B. give it up and hunt for other animalsC. bring it to the top of the water D. use a rock as a tool to break open the hard part第二卷 （共51分）四、填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. David is showing me a book about some _ (不寻常的) things.47. It is said Millie has already _ (成为) a popular dancer in Australia.48. The number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the _ (丧失) of their living areas.49. Toms _ (到达) made all of us very excited.50. We can finish the work faster if we have more _ (帮手).B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even _ (bad).52. Can you see two _ (monkey) fighting for food under the tree?53. Lucy is not a child any longer. She can look after _ (she).54. With my sports shoes on, I could walk more _ (comfortable).55. This may be my _ (nine) time to visit Nanjing.56. We all know that postage stamps are used to _ (send) letters.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。as well, a few, care about, do some housework, of allDo you really 57 your parents? Hearing this question, most children give a quick answer “Of course, I do.” But maybe you dont. It is true that all parents can remember clearly when to celebrate their childrens birthdays. However, Only 58 children know exactly when their parents birthdays are. Most parents can easily name their childrens favourite food 59 , but some students dont know what their parents like most 60 . If you love your parents, let them feel your love. Give them a birthday gift on their special day, help them 61 as often as possible. Dont always say things against your parents. Talk with them often and understand their feelings more.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意：答案不超过4个单词。Ten-year old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didnt look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African（非洲人） and his mother is a white American. This unusual background made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator（议员）in U.S. history.During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obamas success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.The titleThe 62 president in U.S. historyBe born On 63 ,1961At age 10The number of black students at his school is 64 He looked 65 most other students. In collegeGot lots of support from 66 Grew popular among the students because of 67 LaterBecame 68 senator in U.S. history At age 47Preferred to call his country for a 69 won his competition for 70 71 made Martin Luther Kings dream come trueB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。In the USA, children between the ages of 8 and 14 are a powerful group. They make up 60% of Internet users u 72 age18. Just as in America, the number of teen Internet users in China is g 73 bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great increase in Internet use in China over the last f 74 years, particularly among teenagers, and China becomes a large m 75 for Internet business. A new survey r 76 that Chinese teens take an interest in online activities. And spending too much time before a computer screen causes a lot of p 77 for their young life. According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their o 78 web blogs and 8% have taken Internet courses. More than half enjoy c 79 online in chat-rooms and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. In the eyes of most parents, what a p 80 that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite places to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% c 81 Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% prefer home computers and 10% Internet bars.2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷一、 单项填空 15 ADCBB; 610 ACCBB; 1115 BDABC二、 完形填空 1620 CBCAA; 2125 DDBAA三、阅读理解 A)2630 BBDAD B)3135 ACDBD C) 3640 DBADC D)4145 DACBD四、填空A) 46. unusual 47. become 48. loss 49. arrival 50. helpersB) 51. worse 52. monkeys 53. herself 54. comfortably 55. ninth 56. sendC) 57. care about 58. a few 59. as well 60. of all 61. do some housework五、阅读短文A) 62. first black 63. August 4 64. three 65. different from 66. his friends 67. his hard work 68. the third black 69. United States of America 70. U.S. president 71. Obamas successB) 72. under 73. growing 74. few 75. market 76. reports 77. problems 78. own 79. chatting 80. pity 81. choose六、书面表达One possible version：Classroom rules tell us how things must be done or what is allowed at school. It is important for each of us to obey rules and make our classroom a nice place for learning. My rules are very clear and simple.I think that the best learning time is the beginning of the day. I think that students should get to school for a half-hour reading before 7:30. My first rule is that everyone is to be in class on time. Second, everything we learn is mainly from class teaching. So in every class we should listen to the instructions and quickly get to work on the activity. Third, if we want to learn better, we should do our homework carefully. Our teachers are able to know from our work how we are going on with our lessons. So, it is a must to hand in our class work and homework on time. The fourth rule is that everyone must do their own work. Cheating will not be allowed. The last rule is important, too. We should keep our classroom as clean as possible. We remember to throw waste things into the waste basket, not on the floor. Do not write on the desks, tables, or chairs. In this way, we will have a good environment for learning.
展开阅读全文