初中英语近义词辨析专项练习.doc

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）5次根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1. How can you _ that problem?2. What do you _ the event?put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress 给穿衣服，宾语为人1. _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2. Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3. The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.win 赢得 宾语为物lose 输掉 宾语为物beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人1. Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 .The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地be made of 由制成，看得出原料be made from由制成，看不出原料be made up of由组成，强调由个体组成整体1. The desk _ wood.2. This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3. Our class _ 50 students.4. Paper _ bamboo.初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）6次根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用have been in在某地呆have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 .They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2. This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3. How many times _ Hainan?- Only 3 times.1. too much too much意为“太多”，它既可作定语，用来修饰不可数名词，也可以作状语，修饰动词。 much too意思是“过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too用作状语，一般修饰形容词或副词，不可用来修饰动词，1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ vacationholiday和vacation有同有异：前者为英国英语(但英国大学多用vacation，中小学多用holiday)，而后者为美国英语。凡表示寒(暑)假一类较长的假期时，vacation要用单数形式，切不可像holiday一样用复数形式。例如： Wintervacation(holidays)willbeginnextweek.下周，寒假就将开始了。 另外，holiday还表示“节日”，而vacation则无此用法。例如： NationalDayisaholidayforeverybodyinChina.国庆节是中国人的节日。 另外，固定搭配beonholiday和beonvacation均表示“在休(度)假”之意，二者可以互换。例如：1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn off都有“关闭”的意思，常通用，但close常指关门、窗，闭上眼睛，反义词为open；shut意思为：关闭、关牢，更加强调“与外界隔绝”的意思。语气比close重。另外，close 还可作为“结束”的意思，而shut作为“禁闭”的意思；closed还可以作为“停止营业”的意思；shut up则可以作为“闭嘴、住口”的意思。turn off却表示“关闭、切断（水、电、汽等）、停止运转”的意思。通常用于电灯、电视、收录机、发电机、水、气等设施的关闭。词组shut off与turn off相同1.Youd better _the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.