上海版八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷

上海版八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷D卷一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Eric has eraser. And eraser is black.A . an; aB . the; anC . a; theD . an; the2. （2分）Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her _ of anemisinin(青蒿素).And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A . designB . thoughtC . inventionD . discovery3. （2分） Today is your birthday. How are you going to celebrate it?I will treat myself to a nice skirt.A . find myselfB . make myselfC . buy myself4. （2分）There are eggs and chicken on the table.A . many; manyB . many; lots ofC . much; muchD . a lot; a lot5. （2分）I like singing _she likes dancing.A . butB . soC . whileD . when6. （2分）There _two basketball matches tonight.A . will haveB . are going to haveC . are going to beD . will be going to be7. （2分）一 David _ has breakfast.一 Its bad for his health. I am worried about him.A . seldomB . oftenC . always8. （2分）The little monkey a way to get the bananas from the tree.A . came outB . caught up withC . came upD . came up with9. （2分）Sally has no time to visit her parents, but she makes telephone calls. She loves them so much.A . hardlyB . neverC . often10. （2分） _? You look really pale. Yes, I have a stomachache and I need to take some medicine.A . Whats upB . Would you like a cup of teaC . What can I do for youD . Are you joking二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1.”And he told the2. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3.”Ill travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 5 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt8. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went to off to12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her13. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and14 it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”（1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient D . impossible （2）A . lie B . reason C . news D . truth （3）A . allowed B . refused C . failed D . joked （4）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . meet C . working D . meeting E . work （7）A . mealB . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agreeB . understand C . reply D . complain （9）A . worriedB . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . confusedB . excited C . surprised D . disappointed （12）A . find B . feed C . drive D . shoot （13）A . singingB . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threwB . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry upB . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分） Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt(烧) it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more.The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?Burnt yesterday evening.（1）Mr Brown told his son that _.A . he would be away from home for four daysB . he would be back in seven daysC . he would be back in a monthD . he would be back in a week（2）Mr Brown wrote the words down on _.A . the wallB . the doorC . a piece of paperD . the picture（3）A man came to visit the boys father on _.A . the fifth dayB . the third dayC . the fourth dayD . the second day（4）The man was very surprised because _.A . he thought the childs father was deadB . the child didnt ask him to sit downC . the child gave him a cup of teaD . the child gave him a cup of coffee（5）What was burnt? _.A . The piece of paperB . Mr. SmithC . The visitorD . the son13. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项A great little ski resort: Folgaria, ItalyOnly 95km or about 90 minutes from Verona Airport, Folgaria is a mid-sized resort in the northern Italy. It also has a wonderful and long ski history, as the first ski lift in Italy was built hear in the 1930s.Folgaria is proud of its history and culture. Youre unlikely to hear English spoken here and in some bars, it wont even be Italian, but Cimbro, the ancient southern Bavarian language brought to these mountains by settlers. Its also reflected in the food culture. Pure local mountain honey is delicious. You can enjoy it when you come to ski. Beyond the bars, restaurants and a few small hotels, the community is also trying to develop mountain biking.Where to eat?Chocolate and ice-cream are served at La Baita del Gelato, and they also serve the pizza, made with local cheese (6.50)Where to stay?The modern three-star Hotel Luna Bianca is one of the most popular hotels in Folgaria, with big, clean rooms, and good service. The ski bus stops outside the front door.Good for Families, beginners and Intermediates.More information: /www.theguardian.com（1）We can learn about that Folgaria _. A . is not very bigB . is a new ski resortC . has a wonderful and long liftD . is across from Verona Airport（2）When you go skiing in Folgaria, you can _. A . taste local mountain honeyB . enjoy pizza made of chocolateC . take the first ski lift in the worldD . eat an ice-cream that costs 6.50（3）You are likely to hear _ spoken in some bars in Folgaria. A . EnglishB . ItalianC . CimbroD . northern Bavarian（4）The main purpose of the passage is _. A . to advertise for a hotelB . to introduce a ski resortC . to bring in a ski programD . to attract mountain biking lovers14. （8分）阅读理解If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able toincrease productivityby trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建） Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）At the end of December, people usually _A . plan for the last.B . fail to make big changes.C . try to lose their ideas.D . think about the new year.（2）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _A . we should do everything in big steps.B . how to find a small step without any excuse.C . we should try a lot of sudden changes.D . how to change ones life with one small step.（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _A . take a tiny step to achieve big goals.B . make changes at the end of the year.C . do few experiments with “ kaizen”.D . do things with hard-to-achieve goals.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.B . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.C . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War ID . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.15. （10分）A smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.（1）What is the authors attitude(态度) toward snacks?A . Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B . Healthy snacks can be accepted.C . Kids can only have snacks at homeD . Its not necessary to have snacks at home.（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _.A . to have family mealsB . to eat healthy snacksC . to be a good exampleD . to get kids included（3）What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A . Being a good cookB . Healthy eatingC . Eating fast food.D . Cooking at home.（4）According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A . Explain how healthy it isB . Try cooking it in a different wayC . Never cook the same foodD . Ask kids to get used to its taste.（5）Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A . To let kids eat anything they like.B . To help kids become a wonderful cook.C . To help kids make good choices by themselves.D . To set a good example of eating healthy food.四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）选词补全对话。dumpling，juice，would，order，drinkA：Hello, this is Brown Food Store.B：Hello, this is Amy. I want to_some food.A：What food_you like?B：Id like some _.A：How many do you want?B：Forty.A：Would you like some_?B：Oh, yes. What kind of drinks do you have?A：Green tea and orange _B：Two small cups of orange juice.A：OK. Whats your address (地址)?B：19 Park Street.17. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji(表情符号) from their products to support Chinas new indoor smoking ban(禁烟令).The smoking emoji usually s_for the feeling of “cool” or “relaxed” in many apps before. Since the new ban was announced, Chinas technology companies have been a_to take this kind of emoji away.“Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association. “Its not p_to take smoking as being cool”. He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people, who were much e_to be influenced.In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and c_Two months later, Tencent followed Weibos footsteps on November 6, 2017 to change the smoking emoji w_a green leaf. However, the action was only taken on QQs mobile app. QQ on PC still r_the same. Tencents another popular social app, Wechat, has also been required to change the emoji.China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the worlds l_number of cigarettes. It is reported that about 27.7% people s_in China in 2017, according to the government. Zhang said, taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong i_among the public.The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据下面的提示，以A famous British nurse为题介绍英国著名的护士佛罗伦斯南丁格尔。1).佛罗伦斯南丁格尔于1920年5月12日出生。2).1851年，她被训练为护士。3).三年后，她去了英国军事医院以便她能帮助英国士兵。在她到来之前，因为医院不卫生，很多士兵在医院里死去。南丁格尔努力工作使医院清洁卫生，让士兵不再死去。4).当她1856年回到英格兰时，她已是一位民族女英雄。5).南丁格尔写了两本关于护理的书，她还创办了一所学校培训护士。6).1910年8月13日，她在伦敦逝世，享年90岁。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共15分)16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、