沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷（I）卷

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试第一次阶段性检测试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to LongzhongBut Im afraid I dont know the _A map is helpful，I thinkA . timeB . wayC . weatherD . price3. （1分）Mary used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up _ job when she became a mother. A . sheB . hersC . herD . herself4. （1分）Tom how far is it from your home to your school? Quite near, actually I live next door to the school, about .A . five-minutes walkB . five minutes walkC . twenty minutes rideD . twenty minutes ride5. （1分）My desk is next _Li Mings. A . inB . onC . atD . to6. （1分）The water is _ and we can see the fish _. A . clear; clearlyB . clearly; clearlyC . clearly; clearD . clear; clear7. （1分）To everyones surprise, Liu Wei _ play music on the piano with his toes so fluently. A . canB . mayC . shouldD . must8. （1分）If it tomorrow, we will have to stay at home watching a video. If so, how boring it will be!A . rainsB . will rainC . rained9. （1分）The students shouldnt to drive their cars to school. A . allowB . allowedC . be allowedD . have allowed10. （1分）We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A . to haveB . haveC . having11. （1分）Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _ we keep playing with phones. A . thoughB . unlessC . if12. （1分）Beef is healthy food _ I dont like it. A . andB . butC . also13. （1分）The school bag _ Jim bought yesterday was very expensive. A . whereB . whoC . whatD . which14. （1分）Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my sweater. Please _. A . pick it upB . put it onC . give it outD . take it off15. （1分）Hello, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine! _. A . Oh, noB . ThanksC . GreatD . Not at all二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1, some of the following things could happen:The sea level could 2because of the melting of sea ice.Many animals that live on the ice might 3out.There could be more floods(洪水), 4near the sea and rivers.Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5.Global warming is a very 6problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. 10can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.（1）A . bigger B . older C . hotter D . slower （2）A . rise B . fall C . remain D . quit （3）A . go B . die C . let D . put （4）A . especially B . luckily C . continually D . nearly （5）A . talent B . tent C . top D . temperature （6）A . easy B . natural C . serious D . nervous （7）A . stops B . causes C . prevents D . affects （8）A . off B . into C . out D . down （9）A . doors B . lights C . invitations D . roads （10）A . Grasses B . Flowers C . Forests D . Animals 三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 There is an English saying that Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics(诊所), in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. （1）According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A . Laughter is good for healthB . Laughter can make you become old quicklyC . Laughter helps to reduce pain.D . Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.（2）The underlined word diminishes in the third paragraph means _. A . causesB . stopsC . increasesD . reduces（3）Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics? A . Because they want to earn more money.B . Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses quickly.C . Because they want to improve their patients condition.D . Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh（4）According to the author, we should . A . laugh as much as possibleB . watch more funny filmsC . smile all the timeD . spend more time in laughter clinics（5）What would be the best title for this passage? A . Both laughter and physical exercise are good for healthB . Laughter clinics help patients improve their conditionC . Laughter can reduce the effects of painD . Laughter is the best medicine.18. （10分）阅读理解 Mr Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr Hunt was at school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered(喋喋不休).So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on top of the hill. She told Mr Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing, the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.If I did wrong, sir, said Mr Hunt, it was my mother-in-laws fault. She was driving the car though she sat behind me!（1）The Hunts were poor because . A . they were lazyB . they were too weak to workC . they couldnt make enough moneyD . they werent able enough（2）Mr Hunt left school because . A . he didnt like studyingB . his family was poorC . he wasnt cleverD . he hoped to stay at home（3） , so the old man married his daughter to him. A . Mr Hunt was liked by himB . Mr Hunt was friendly to himC . Mr Hunt was paid much in the factoryD . Mr Hunt worked for six years there（4）The old woman was to Mr Hunt. A . goodB . badC . friendlyD . useless19. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish. Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day its $9. 79.Special events are held at the park during the summer. Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandonforestpark.com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and Caf The shop sells _, gifts and souvenirs. The Caf is not open on_.Picnic area Throwing rubbish is not allowed.Bicycle hire $3.5 an hour, $_half a day.Summer events An outdoor play, a _and a horse-riding race.For more information, visit www.brandonforestpark.com.四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you want to be healthier? Then go through the passage, and you may find its easy _fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat _ foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. Taste new foods that you _ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2) Drink water and milk often.When you are really _, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children _? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the _for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, _ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time _ these activities, you may have less time left to take _, such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读。假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish（1）What Is Success Ralph Waldo EmersonWhat is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;And the affection of children;_（2）Forever Young Bob DylanMay God bless and keep you alwaysMay your wishes all come true.May you always do for others,And let others do for you.May you stay forever young._（3）Follow Your Own Course Neil SimonDont listen to those who say,“Its not done that way.”Maybe its not, but maybe you will.Dont listen to those who say,“Youre taking too big a chance._（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez Terri Fanning Friendship is like the breeze.You cant hold it,Smell it,Taste it,Or know when its coming.（5）The above materials are _.A . newsB . storiesC . adsD . poems六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）假设你是Sarah, Andy是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的各人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 提示：你个人的基本信息。你的爱好和特长。你的日常生活习惯（至少两点）。你的主要上学方式以及原因。Dear Andy,Thanks for your e-mail. Im very happy to tell you something about myselfCan I know more about you? I wish to get your e-mail soon. Yours,Sarah第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、四、 短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题l分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 书面表达(本题15分) (共1题；共15分)22-1、