仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习D卷

仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习D卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Was there any surprise on your birthday party? Of course! My classmates brought me many cute toy animals.A . lovelyB . funnyC . strange2. （2分）Which one is _ ,football or basketball? A . more popularB . much popularC . popularer3. （2分）Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film.A . isB . hasC . areD . have4. （2分）一Who the singing competition?一I heard Joe Jill in the competitionA . won；wonB . beat；wonC . won；beatD . beat；beat5. （2分）There is _ with my watch. It doesnt work. A . anything wrongB . wrong thingsC . something wrongD . wrong something6. （2分）The cheese doesnt_ good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great!A . seeB . findC . soundD . taste7. （2分） What did you get for your birthday, Tony? An iPad, _ my aunt.A . toB . fromC . withD . for8. （2分）He is a person who is easy _. A . get alongB . to get alongC . get along withD . to get along with9. （2分）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A . appearB . appearedC . will appearD . were appearing10. （2分）My father says he has no time to_ newspapers in his office. A . lookB . seeC . readD . watch二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。A: And everyone has a locker （柜子）.B: What is it like?C: What does it like?D: Yes, twice a day.E: Because I am studying at a new school.F: Im sure you will enjoy your new school life.Sandy: Hi, Daniel. Why are you so happy?Daniel: _Sandy: At a new school? Great! _Daniel: Its very big and nice. _Sandy: So you dont need to share a locker.with your classmates, right?Daniel: Yes.Sandy: Do you do sports in your new school?Daniel: _We do morning exercises and play ball games in the afternoon.Sandy: _Daniel: Yes, of course. See you later.三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）完形填空。My name is Cathy. Im a fourteen-year-old girl from England. Now Im 1in a middle school.I have to say that I was not good 2my lessons before. So I was always afraid of exams.Last week I 3my end-of-year exams. Today I got my report card. 4， I did very well. My mom and dad said it was the best report. It was 5main subjects that the report card talked about， and I felt very 6today. My teachers ticked( 给打勾 ) “7to improve”，“Good” or “Very good”. My English teacher said my English was much better. For math and science I also 8“ Very good” ticks. All my teachers said I was 9And at the end of the report card my head teacher said， “A very good 10. Well done!” I am so pleased with it，but I hope I can get a better report next year. Im sure I can.（1）A . playing B . working C . teaching D . studying （2）A . in B . at C . to D . for （3）A . failed B . opened C . finished D . started （4）A . Luckily B . Badly C . But D . Really （5）A . his B . my C . her D . their （6）A . strange B . scared C . upset D . happy （7）A . Want B . Need C . Stop D . Choose （8）A . got B . wrote C . heard D . gave （9）A . hard working B . work hard C . hard work D . hard-working （10）A . report B . lesson C . teacher D . school 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)13. （6分） Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, youll learn how acid is created, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it.How is acid rain created?When people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.How does acid rain affect us?Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.How can we prevent acid rain?We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.（1）When power stations burn fuel, _.A . acid rain formB . air pollution is causedC . noise pollution is causedD . acid rain gets heavier（2）What advice does the article give us?A . Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.B . Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricityC . Travel by bus to prevent acid rainD . Turn off the television on rainy days.（3）What is the best title of the article?A . Preventing Acid RainB . Forming of Acid RainC . Acid rain, Heavy RainD . Acid Rain, Killer Rain14. （10分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from realizing your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）Follow Your Heart is _. A . the first thing you must do to make your dream come trueB . the most important dream to have for studentsC . the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD . the name of a famous Australian writer（2）If you want to make your dream come true, you should _. A . remember what your dream is firstB . keep telling yourself what you wantC . never be afraid of the big difficultiesD . try to start with all the things above（3）From the text, we know the word challenge means _. A . 变化B . 挑战C . 决定D . 态度（4）What you should NOT do to make your dream come true? A . Watch TV to get better exam points.B . Do what you should do step by step.C . Always remember what your dream is.D . Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.（5）What is the best title (标题) of the text? A . Keep Your Dream in Your Heart.B . How to Find Your Dream.C . Make Your Dream Come True.D . Students Have Many Dreams.15. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.（2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.（3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.（4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.（5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.五、 词汇。 (共2题；共11分)16. （1分）My bike is too old. Its n_for me to buy a new one. 17. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。Linda had a sore throat , she c_a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.Tina tells of the importance of making a good d_ and of being in control of ones life.What happened to the shop?-Im not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o_of the shop now.Last week, he v_at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.Sally wants to put o_ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Shes too busy with her studies this year.Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Lets do something to c _ him up. We had a long j_in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.After the earthquake, thousands of people became d_ . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.If you dont u_the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i_what happened to this plane? Was it exploded （爆炸）or being hijacked (劫持了)?六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)18. （1分）The bags are these mens_(wife).19. （1分）One Belt, One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the _（国际的）trade.20. （1分）He _(lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep.21. （2分）_he like _(sleep) best? Yes, he does.22. （1分）Peter cant _ (speak) Chinese.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）你校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语口语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一。假如Simon是你最好的朋友，请根据下表中汉语提示，开始你的演讲。 要求：1）词数90100左右，演讲开头结尾已给出，不记入总词数。2）内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使演讲连贯，通畅；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。My best friend外貌又高又苗条，长着一张圆脸，戴着眼镜，总是面带微笑个性品质1）很大方，愿意与朋友们分享东西2）乐于助人，常在公共汽车上给 他人让座3.）很有幽默感，常讲笑话使我们开心爱好1）喜欢旅游，因为可以了解不同的文化，参观过中国的许多名胜2）对DIY很着迷，喜欢修补东西和制作新东西3）对野生动物感兴趣，认为他们是(内容自拟)未来计划长大想.(内容自拟)My best friendHello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. Hes 14 years old. Hes in Year 8 too. I first met him five years ago. Thats all. Thank you.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 情景交际。 (共1题；共5分)11-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)12-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 词汇。 (共2题；共11分)16-1、17-1、六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、