上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷

上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with. A . itB . thatC . oneD . each2. （2分）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _honey. A . withB . AtC . on3. （2分）It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to all the toys after they finish playing. A . put offB . put downC . put awayD . put out4. （2分）My mooncake is nicer _ his. A . likeB . withC . forD . than5. （2分）Today is Mothers Day, Have you prepared a gift for your mom? Yes. I _ her a gift on line yesterday, and it will arrive this afternoon.A . have boughtB . buyC . boughtD . am buying6. （2分）Mum, someone _. Please pick up the phone. A . calledB . is callingC . callD . calls7. （2分）Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A . takeB . are takingC . were takingD . have taken8. （2分）Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer vacation starts. A . whileB . sinceC . when9. （2分）Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon. A . madeB . will makeC . were madeD . will be made10. （2分）We dont know _, but it tells us the importance of friendship. A . what the story is aboutB . whether the story is trueC . when did the story take place二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4her Little Miss Miracle.In the 1930s, life was 5in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs, but 6of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10a week. But her mother didnt spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).（1）A . like B . with C . of D . about （2）A . teaching B . studying C . making D . watching （3）A . By B . With C . Before D . Since （4）A . said B . called C . told D . spoke （5）A . difficult B . happy C . easy D . popular （6）A . million B . hundred C . billion D . thousands （7）A . visit B . learn C . watch D . call （8）A . when B . though C . because D . so that （9）A . Anybody B . Somebody C . Everybody D . Nobody （10）A . letters B . e-mails C . messages D . phones 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（1）How long is the longest bus in the world? A . 10 metres.B . 25 metres.C . 31 metres.D . 40 metres.（2）How many people can the longest bus carry? A . 80B . 156C . 256D . 10, 000, 000（3）What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A . 繁忙的B . 宽阔的C . 长长的D . 漂亮的（4）Where was the longest bus made? A . In the US.B . In China.C . In Britain.D . In Germany.（5）Whats the advantage (优点) of the longest bus? A . It can save energy for people.B . It cost less money.C . Its easy for people to drive.D . It doesnt cause new traffic problems.13. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored(不理会) all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasnt fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didnt hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Teds exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Teds eyes were red. Listen! Im really sorry I didnt answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手术) today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. Im sorry I didnt tell you. Will you forgive(原谅)me?”（1）What did Ted promise Molly? A . To make calls to Molly.B . To help Molly prepare for the exam.C . To help Molly pass math exam.D . To forgive Mollys mistakes.（2）When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she _. A . told Mr. Reed about itB . walked up to his tableC . sent Ted a message quicklyD . looked at Teds exam paper（3）Why did Ted use his phone in the exam? A . Because he had finished the exam paper.B . Because his mother had heart trouble.C . Because he was worried about his dads operation.D . Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B . Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.C . Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D . Ted didnt answer Mollys calls because he was ill.14. （10分）阅读理解 Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.（1）It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies . A . is impracticalB . comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC . is quite funnyD . doesnt make any sense（2）From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that . A . living things cannot be frozen actuallyB . it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC . the water from the living cells should be removedD . cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen（3）Glycerin can be used . A . to remove water from living cellsB . to unfreeze living cellsC . to freeze living cellsD . to change the shape of crystals（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . The harmful effects of freezing foodB . How to preserve foodC . How to remove water from living cellsD . The exploration of preserving human bodies（5）What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated? A . attractedB . freedC . afraidD . sad15. （10分）阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look.Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 per cent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an OK gesture to say: Yes, sounds great! Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a persons eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take hello for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others.（1）What does body language use to show meanings? A . Words.B . Sentences.C . Letters.D . Movement or position.（2）What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A . He is bored with the person.B . He is interested in the person.C . He is angry with the person.D . He doesnt want to say anything.（3）How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）Whom might this passage be written for? A . Old people.B . The disabled.C . Adults.D . Teenagers.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The same body language always means the same thing.B . Different body language can express the same meaning.C . Asian people like making eye contact.D . Japanese people kiss to say hello.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共33分)16. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟 句话作答) 17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jenny作为交换生来中国上海学习一个学期。最近，她发给你的电子邮件中，谈到她在学习和生活中遇到的一些问题。请你根据邮件，内容给她回复一封电子邮件，谈谈你的建议。 Dear Li Hua,It has been two months since I came to Shanghai for study. However, I feel unhappy. First, Im afraid to speak to my new classmates. Second, I have few friends in my new class. Third, I have trouble learning math. Could you please give me some advice on how to solve my problems?Yours,Jenny要求：90词左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,Im sorry to hear that youre unhappy in Shanghai these days Have a try and Im sure youll feel better soon.Yours,Li Hua19. （5分）假如你是八年级2班的Tom,英语外教课上,新来的美国老师 Mr. Black想要了解一下每个同学的情况。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍一下自己。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Two years agoquiet, be afraid of, favorite TV program.Nowmore popular, share, play sports. Future planjob.要求:1）发言稿必须包括表格所提供的信息;关于将来的计划至少写两句话;2）语句通顺,句意连贯;3）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, Im Tom from Class Two, Grade Eight. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共33分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、