人教版2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试（一）试卷B卷

人教版2020年英语初中毕业班综合测试（一）试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分） (2017七下无锡期中) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。As soon as he finished his homework,Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was 1along.He thought about the whales(鲸鱼). He hoped he would see them again today.After he got to the beach.Eric hid his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road.Then he ran down onto the sand. Although it was only four in the afternoon，the sky was already growing dark. Eric frowned(皱眉).If it 2he wouldnt be able to see the whales because 3would stay in deeper water.He hurried along the beach 4the rocks.They were the best place to watch the whales from because of their height.Before Eric got to the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head.Oh no! he thought. Now the whales will stay in the deep 5and I wont be able to 6them! But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore(海岸)and got stuck(搁浅)on the 7! At first the whale didnt move at all and Eric thought it was8.Then he saw its tail move 9.Eric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle.He had to get 10! Unless they got the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldnt let that happen. （1）A . riding B . running C . getting D . walking （2）A . shone B . snowed C . rained D . blew （3）A . them B . it C . they D . themselves （4）A . into B . off C . to D . From （5）A . lake B . river C . water D . forest （6）A . watch B . kill C . catch D . save （7）A . soil B . beach C . grass D . water （8）A . dead B . pretty C . lovely D . alive （9）A . strongly B . strong C . weak D . weakly （10）A . care B . water C . medicine D . help 2. （15分） A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away, this boy was the 1student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after2home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He 3being in a group. He was lonely all the time because he felt no one loved him.His 4started worrying about the boy. But they did not know 5was wrong with him. So his dad 6to travel to the boarding school and 7with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started8him casual(随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. 9some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my 10?”“No, no,”his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for 11. I want to see you12. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged(拥抱) his dad. They didnt say13to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him14. And today this young man is in college at the 15of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!（1）A . healthiestB . nicest C . loneliest D . brightest （2）A . reachingB . going C . leaving D . coming （3）A . hatedB . enjoyed C . wanted D . liked （4）A . friendsB . parents C . teachers D . cousins （5）A . whatB . why C . how D . where （6）A . likedB . continued C . decided D . thought （7）A . quarrelB . talk C . sing D . dance （8）A . sayingB . telling C . speaking D . asking （9）A . When B . Before C . After D . Until （10）A . groupsB . grades C . happiness D . brightness （11）A . meB . him C . her D . them （12）A . sadB . lonely C . happy D . moved （13）A . nothingB . anything C . something D . everything （14）A . widelyB . strongly C . heavily D . deeply （15）A . topB . bottom C . middle D . height 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分） (2017八下漳州期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Most of the taxi drivers in Beijing can speak some simple English, so western tourists can communicate (交流) with them. If a foreigner is in a street in Beijing, and he wants to take a taxi, the friendly taxi driver will stop near him and ask him in a friendly way. Here is the usual dialogue in English between them.The taxi driver:” Can I help you?”The foreigner: “Yes, please.”The taxi driver:” Please get on the taxi.”The foreigner: “Thank you.”The taxi driver: “Can you tell me where you would like to go?”The foreigner: “Id like to go to Tian Qiao Street.”The taxi driver: “OK, I see.”During the ride, the driver will play the western music for the foreigner, and the driver will also begin the conversation with a small talk like the weather or the fashion.After getting off the taxi, the foreigner will give the driver some tips (小费) like the way in his country, however, the driver will say politely, “Thank you, but I only take what the ride costs.”（1） Beijing taxi drivers speak to western tourists_.A . in ChineseB . in SpainC . in RussianD . in English（2） When Beijing taxi drivers see foreigners, they will say“_” firstly.A . Please get on the taxi.B . Can I help you?C . Can you tell me where would you like to go?D . Do you like Beijing?（3） During the ride, A Beijing taxi driver wont_.A . play the western music for the foreignerB . talk about the weather with the foreignerC . ask the foreigners ageD . talk about the fashion with the foreigner（4） As for a foreigners tip, Beijing taxi drivers_.A . wont accept itB . will get itC . hate it very muchD . have to exchange (找零) it（5） The passage mainly tells us_.A . western tourists like Beijing very muchB . how to learn English wellC . Beijing taxi drivers can communicate (交流) with western tourists in simple EnglishD . western tourists are very polite and friendly to Beijing taxi drivers4. （10分） (2016广州) 阅读下列短文，完成下列小题。A“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.（1） What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A . He lived near the ocean.B . He cared about the environment.C . He worked as an animal rescuer.D . He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.（2） Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A . To swim with the whalesB . To help rescue the whales.C . To see the whales swimming.D . To watch a movie about whales.（3） The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _.A . didnt moveB . went back outC . washed overD . got up（4） How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A . By calling the rescue service.B . By asking their neighbours for help.C . By giving the rescuers food and drink.D . By controlling the people on the beach.（5） In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.e. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown.A . e-d-b-c-aB . e-b-c-d-aC . d-b-e-a-cD . a-e-b-d-c5. （8分） Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.（1） You can most probably read the passage in _.A . a history bookB . a TV guideC . a science bookD . a telephone book（2） The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_.A . 排污B . 染色C . 洗涤D . 吸尘（3） According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.A . to feed animalsB . to feed plantsC . to build a houseD . to make machines（4） How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A . By burning it offB . By putting it in water.C . By throwing it away.D . By reusing and recycling it.6. （10分） (2018齐齐哈尔) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Welcome to the art museumYouve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll see the dont miss list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1） The passage is a page from . A . a magazineB . a newspaperC . a visitor guide（2） The dont miss list for the Art Museum shows . A . some free paintingsB . some must-see worksC . some new collections（3） There arent any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there? A . Yes, they are.B . No, there arent.C . Yes, there are.（4） Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art? A . THE BRIDGEB . RICE BUILDING.C . THE MODERN WING.（5） Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.B . RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.C . The collections are all from Asia.三、 根据首字母提示填空 (共6题；共6分)7. （1分） (2019广州模拟) My mother wanted to i_ her friends to have a birthday party on her 40th birthday. 8. （1分） (2018无锡模拟) How much movies and television _ (影响) us depends on bow much we watch and what we watch 9. （1分） (2019亳州模拟) Thank you for being so h_ (诚实的) with me. 10. （1分） Danny, h_ the rope, or youll fall off the wall. 11. （1分） (2019七上嘉兴期末) Its 8 oclock. Dont be late for school _(再，又). 12. （1分） Jill and her sister are_(成员)of this club四、 翻译句子 (共7题；共14分)13. （3分） 他们应该为自己感到骄傲。 They should_themselves. 14. （2分） _ _ (总有一天) I will leave the city. 15. （2分） 你的朋友是瘦还是胖? _your friend thin_heavy?16. （2分） (2017增城模拟) 她努力工作，以便在五点前使一切都就绪。She worked hard _ _ everything would be ready by 5 oclock.17. （2分） (2019广州模拟) 每年我们学校举行很多篮球比赛。 Many basketball matches _ _ in our school every year.18. （1分） (2019七上秦淮期中) 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。 Some dogs just dont know _have fun.19. （2分） (2017增城模拟) 这孩子跑得太快了！_ _ the little boy is running!五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共13分)20. （13分） (2018烟台) 任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly, said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（1） From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar 1. （2） To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your 1to link it with a 2 you know well according to the passage. （3） 请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest? （4） 请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that 1（5） 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） (2019广州模拟) 假设你叫李明，是初三（1）班的班长，请根据以下提示给班主任林老师写一封申请信。 原因同学小美家境贫寒，父亲又不幸身患重病，急需帮助计划举办旧书义卖活动，全班一起努力为小美一家筹集善款时间：本周二至周五放学后地点：学校图书馆前及篮球场上 （自行补充一点）希望得到老师的批准和支持注意：词数80词左右；注意申请信开头及结尾要自然流畅；注意时态和人称。Dear Mr Lin,Yours sincerely,Liming第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1、答案：略2、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略三、 根据首字母提示填空 (共6题；共6分)7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略四、 翻译句子 (共7题；共14分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共13分)20、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略