仁爱版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷（I）卷

仁爱版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 5anyway.Now, I decided to have a 6with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 7sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 8of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 10to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you 11back the money. I dont need your pity. I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could 14take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others15 . I will remember this lesson forever.（1）A . bags B . books C . money D . information （2）A . another B . others C . the other D . the others （3）A . shop B . school C . hotel D . bank （4）A . nobody B . somebody C . everybody D . anybody （5）A . give out B . give away C . give back D . give up （6）A . talk B . quarrel C . walk D . trade （7）A . send B . sell C . buy D . give （8）A . danger B . need C . time D . trouble （9）A . joy B . surprise C . fear D . horror （10）A . how B . when C . where D . what （11）A . take B . give C . pay D . send （12）A . worried B . happy C . excited D . sorry （13）A . telling B . answering C . asking D . watching （14）A . easily B . proudly C . sadly D . hardly （15）A . joke B . pity C . advice D . decision 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 （1）Maria likes_. A . blackB . greenC . blueD . red（2）Jacks telephone number is_. A . 883-2098B . 883-8908C . 231-09284D . 321-09874（3）The boy and the girl are talking（正在谈话）on the Wechat（微信）_. A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government.I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.The city has built 8, 000 charging poles (充电桩) and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A . 8, 000B . 12, 518C . 16, 359D . 11, 900（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should _. A . have at least 20 years driving experienceB . charge the electric bus every dayC . take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD . have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . 200 buses can be charged a day.B . It causes air to be worse.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（4）The city encourages people to _. A . buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB . spending more money in buying new carsC . use traditional cars as long as possibleD . avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from _. A . a textbookB . a diaryC . a story bookD . a news report4. （8分）阅读理解 A small man goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that, he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket. But the girl says to him, Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?No, Im not doing that. the small man says, But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears(撕掉) my tickets up.（1）The small man goes to the cinema to . A . see a filmB . watch TVC . meet his friendsD . have a rest（2）The small man a ticket. A . takesB . buysC . bringsD . tears（3）After a few minutes the small man again and buys a third ticket. A . getsB . tears up.C . comes outD . goes in（4）No, Im not doing that. Means(意思是) . A . He isnt seeing a filmB . He isnt meeting his friendC . He wants to buy the tickets for the big womanD . the big woman doesnt let him in（5）From the story we can guess( 猜 ) . A . the small man is the first time to go to a cinema.B . the big woman at the door doesnt like him.C . the small man is afraid of the big woman.D . the small man doesnt want the big woman to tear his ticket up.5. （8分）阅读理解 In most parts of the world there are four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter.In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, in summer the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing.But near the polar regions(极地), there are only two seasons: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the sun. In summer, days are long and the sun is always in the sky. There are no nights.The people living near the North Pole(北极) are called Inuit(伊特人). In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house, they make holes(洞) in the ice and catch fish and seals(海豹). They eat much meat but not many vegetables.（1）How many seasons are there in the polar regions? A . twoB . threeC . fourD . one（2）In summer, people usually wear _clothes and do things like swimming, boating or _. A . cool; skatingB . warm; flyingC . cool; surfingD . cold; flying（3）Which sentence is NOT TRUE? A . We wear cool clothes in summer.B . Inuit build snow houses in winter.C . In summer, days are long and the sun always in the sky near the polar regions.D . Inuit eat little meat but many vegetables.（4）We can read this passage from_. A . a magazineB . a story bookC . an advertisement(广告)D . newspaper三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5.0分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask What did you do at the weekend?, but Americans usually say on the weekend. In the United States people usually say Ive gotten a new car., but in the UK they will say Ive just got a new car.The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word tomatopronounced to-mah-to in British Englishis a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.DifferencesBr EAm EVocabularyThrow the rubbish into the dustbinTake a ( 2 ) to the fifth floorThrow the garbage into the ( 1 ) Take the elevatorGrammarAt the weekendIve just ( 4 ) a new car. ( 3 ) the weekendIve gotten a new car. ( 5 ) Tomatopronounced “to-mah-to”( 1 )_( 2 )_( 3 )_( 4 )_( 5 )_四、 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）It was w_(明智的) of you to do so. 8. （1分）There is a black cat _(在后面) the door. 9. （1分）Study hard to make sure you get good m_in the test. 10. （1分）He is often_(打扰)by the noise. 11. （1分）My aunt has two _(手表). One is blue, the other is white. 12. （1分）He f_ off his bike and hurt his leg. 13. （1分）_(幸好), I am a good swimmer. 14. （1分）I was a_ to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 15. （1分）I usually use my computer to send and _(接收) emails. 16. （1分）We want more _ (信息). Lets surf the Internet. 五、 选词补全对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 few promise take physic violin（1）Ill _ up a hobby like painting to improve myself next year. （2）There will be _people in the future. （3）Tom _ to come to the party yesterday, but he didnt appear. （4）Lisa dreams to be a _, thats why she practices really hard. （5）Doing exercise is good for our _ health. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job _ she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She _(see) wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud _ it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for _(they) help. Anne is from Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not rich, either. Her parents had to _(work) hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, but she enjoyed _(write)because her English teacher said, Anne, you are _(bear)with the ability to write. You must be a wonderful writer. The teacher encouraged her all the time. From then on, she studied harder at writing. So she did _(well) in writing reports than before. Later, Anne went to university in Canada _ then looked for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. Everyone needs _ chance at first, he said.七、 书面表达（本题共有1小题；计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）大多数人都喜欢看电视。看电视可以帮助我们了解国内外许多事情，有些电视节目能增长我们的知识，有些节目使我们感到放松。请以My favourite program为题，介绍一下你最喜欢看的电视节目，并说明你喜欢它的原因。 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词补全对话（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题共有1小题；计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、