冀教版中考英语模拟题二B卷

冀教版中考英语模拟题二B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The air is so clean and we _ see many green trees and beautiful flowers in the mountain. A . mayB . mustC . canD . have to2. （2分） Could you tell me some places of interest in China?一 Yes. there are more than 40 sites, for example, the Great Wall and West Lake.A . overB . fewer thanC . just3. （2分）Everything is in peace after the sunset. A . noisyB . quietC . not worried4. （2分）What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from England.A . is; areB . is; isC . are; isD . are; are5. （2分）Do you know why he didnt come to the party on time last night?_ the heavy traffic.A . According toB . Thanks toC . Instead ofD . Because of6. （2分）There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, _ tigers, elephants, pandas, lions and monkeys. A . such asB . for exampleC . likeD . have7. （2分）Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A . suddenlyB . patientlyC . hardlyD . generally8. （2分）I need to someone in the factory for my project. A . talk aboutB . talk toC . speakD . say二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）It is bad _ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A . behaviorB . evidenceC . experienceD . manner10. （2分）Is it a photo of your ?Yes. These are my parents.A . classroomB . telephoneC . schoolD . family11. （2分）We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A . keepB . keptC . to keepD . keeping12. （2分）At last，the teacher _ who stole Li Mings pen. A . findB . foundC . found outD . looked for13. （2分）Please fill my cup _ water. Thank you.A . ofB . inC . toD . with14. （2分）Yesterday our English teacher _ a lot of flowers, but she _ them.A . got; didnt acceptB . got; gotC . accepted; didnt acceptD . accepted; accepted15. （2分）Why not help each other and learn from each other!A . How aboutB . What aboutC . Why dont you三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take action from now on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only10.（1）A . important B . understanding C . unbelievable D . possible （2）A . returning B . reusing C . reflecting D . repeating （3）A . because B . because of C . instead of D . as for （4）A . make a living as B . make promises to C . make up our mind to D . make use of （5）A . On the way B . By the way C . In this way D . Out of the way （6）A . will be thrown away B . will throw away C . threw away D . was thrown away （7）A . from B . in C . on D . to （8）A . fewer and fewer B . less and less C . more and more D . more and less （9）A . Some day B . The other day C . Nowadays D . In the day （10）A . a symbol B . a letter C . a lesson D . a dream 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分）阅读理解DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years . It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture(建筑学), as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2117. They said the way we live, work and play will be completely different from how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work at home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have run out of on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.（1）The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show _. A . the Internet was often usedB . the Internet has developed fastC . people will not believe the changesD . technology will change peoples lives（2）With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2117 is to _。 A . buy one in a shopB . ask somebody to make oneC . download a design and print oneD . design and make one by oneself（3）According to the passage, the missing prediction is _. A . how people will workB . where people will get resourcesC . what people will have at home to treat illnessD . whether people will still need to learn English（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the life in 2117B . holidays in spaceC . the history of the InternetD . medical treatment（5）The passage is most probably from _. A . an advertisementB . a newspaperC . a detective（侦探性的）storyD . a health report18. （10分）阅读理解The world is full of amazing things. Today, Im going to talk about something amazing.We have lots of things to do every day, so many of us will be tired after a busy day. They all choose sleeping to have a rest. But do you know that sleeping can consume（消耗） many calories. The energy consumed is even more than watching TV. If you want to have a good health, I think you cant sleep too much.Do you like animals? There are a lot of surprising things they can do. Goldfish are a lovely kind of fish. Most goldfish have quite a short life only 6 to 7 years. Once, the goldfish called Freb had a very long life. It lived up to 41 years. It was the oldest goldfish in the world. Now if people take good care of the goldfish, they can live more than 10 years. Animals are our friends. We should know more about them and give them a good home. Do you have any interesting stories about amazing things? If so, tell us. Lets share them together.（1）Many of us feel tired every day, because _. A . we watch TV too muchB . we sleep long hoursC . we do many things every dayD . we are not feeling well（2）When we are sleeping, _. A . we consume less caloriesB . we wont worry about anythingC . we use more energy than watching TVD . we have a good health（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Watching TV is good for our health.B . Most goldfish cant live very long.C . Goldfish can live over 50 years.D . Goldfish can live as long as people.（4）If we take good care of goldfish, _. A . we can live longerB . they can make you richC . they will die soonD . they can live longer（5）The writer asks us _ in the last paragraph. A . to buy some goldfishB . not to sleep for restC . to tell something about goldfishD . to share amazing things19. （10分） As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you dont need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries dont exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often dont last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hardcurrency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hardcurrency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europes biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go you wont find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 9399, or toll free 800/874 9925) outside California.Travelers Checks: These are necessary. Bring your travelers checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks. （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A . 6.B . 7.C . 8.D . 9.（2）Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A . Appliances.B . Money.C . Language.D . Clothes.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A . No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B . Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C . The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D . Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A . To tell you its not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B . To give you some advice on what you should pack when youre in Eastern Europe.C . To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D . To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.（5）What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?change1. V to become different改变；变化2. V to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换3. U the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找给的零钱；找头check1. V to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查；审查2. C an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查；查看3. C a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票A . 1; 3B . 3; 3C . 2; 3D . 2; 220. （8分） Im lying on my back in my grandfathers orchard (果园), looking up at the branches above me. It is one of the last days of summer. Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的). Others will be ready to pick soon. I think of my grandmothers apple pie, and how I used to make it with her. She died last year, before the apple harvest, and I have not had her pie since then. I really miss her. I hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers. The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.The sky is as blue as my grandfathers eyes. Above me, big white clouds ran across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind. School starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed down.“Sophie!” calls my grandfather. “Is that you?” I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard. We talk about apples, and bees and Grandma. He tells me that he misses her too.He hputs his rough, brown farmers hand around my shoulder and pulls me close. “ You know, Sophie,” he says, “ I spent the morning in the attic (阁楼), and youll never guess what I found. Its the recipe(烹饪法) for Grandmas apple pie. I used to help her make it sometimes. I cant do it all alone, but you used to help her too. Maybe between the two of us, we can work it out. Want to try?”“ But it wont be the same without Grandma,” I tell him.“ Thats true,” he says, “but nothing is the same without Grandma. Still, I dont think that she would want us never to have another apple pie. What do you say?” I nod yes, and we walk towards hometoward an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making Grandmas famous apple pie.（1）We learn from the passage that Sophie .A . likes to watch clouds in the atticB . comes to the orchard after schoolC . enjoys Grandmas apple pie very muchD . picks many apples in the orchard（2）Both Sophie and her grandfather used to _.A . help Grandma make apple piesB . spend summer afternoons in the orchardC . enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchenD . walk alone among the apple trees（3）The underlined part in the last paragraph shows .A . how much Sophies grandmother loved SophieB . how much Sophies grandfather likes apple piesC . how much Sophie loves her grandfathers orchardD . how much Sophies grandfather misses Grandma（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A . My grandfathers orchardB . My grandmothers apple pieC . A morning in the atticD . The last days of summer21. （10分）阅读理解Look at the room! This is Jim and Toms room. Its big but not tidy. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa. Toms keys are on the computer and Jims schoolbag is on the floor. Their pencil boxes are on the floor, too. They always ask their mother, “Wheres my pen? Where is my book? Where are my model cars?” Do you think they are tidy?（1）Jim and Toms room is . A . tidyB . bigC . untidyD . B and C（2）You cant find their books . A . in the bookcaseB . under the bedC . on the bedD . on the desk（3）Where is Jims schoolbag? A . On the desk.B . On the computer.C . On the floor.D . On the bed.（4）According to(根据)the passage, which one is wrong? A . There is a big bed, a desk and a bookcase in their room.B . Their school things are here and there.C . Toms keys are on the computer and the computer is on the desk.D . They can always find their things easily(容易地).（5）What is/are not mentioned(提到)in the article(文章)? A . A bookcase.B . A computer game.C . Books.D . Pencil boxes.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Hello, everyone! I_(be)Anna. Today, Id like _(tell)you my daily life. I get up at 7：00 oclock in the morning. Then, I have breakfast after twenty _(minute). After that, I go to school _bike at 7：40 a.m. Every day, there _(be)seven classes for us. Classes begin at 8：00 a.m. We have English, Maths, _(China)and Geography in the morrnig. At noon, I go home to have lunch _have a rest. We have the afternoon classes between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. After school, I often play football on the playground for _hour. I_(usual)go home to do my homework at around 5 p.m. I like my daily life at school. _about you?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）昨天你校发明节隆重开幕, 在今天的英语口语课上, 老师要求同学们围绕你所知道的发明创造这一话题进行简短发言。要求:1. 发言稿需包括表格内容, 可适当发挥；2. 80词左右, 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。WhatWhoWhenThe telephoneAlexander BellIn 1876The carCarl BenzIn 1885The TVJohn BairdIn around 1927Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Heres a short introduction of some useful inventions.Thats all. Thanks!第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、