人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）B卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。have, relaxing, after, classmate, sport, difficultIm Kate. I like sports very much. I _a ping-pong bat, a ping-pong ball and a basketball. I always play basketball _class. Its easy for me and its _. Some of my _like baseball. I think its _and I cant play it well. but I like watching it on TV. Its good for me to do _every day.2. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 know hear make twenty think（1）Who was the most famous player in the_century?（2）Gong Li _as a great film star. （3）Lao Zi was an ancient Chinese _. （4）We were all surprised _the news that they lost the game. （5）Many famous books by Lao She _into films. 3. （10分）用所给单词适当形式填空：find, that, key, she, picture（1）What are _ teachers doing? （2）Jims _ are hereon the teachers desk. （3）I lost my ring, I must _ it. （4）In _ One are some rulers. （5）My quilt is green. What about _? 4. （10分）从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talkMy name is Wangwang. Im a dog. I have two _. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four _. I can walk and run with them. I have two big _. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a _. I can_with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I dont have _, so I cant write. _I have a tail(尾巴). Its _. I can have fun and _with you. Do you _me?5. （10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，其中有两个词是多余的。 century, remember, we, show, think, understand,serious, but, quick, with, happy, monthMarch 5 is“Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a_ has passed. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people have_ us that it is not. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still_ her experience at an old peoples home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said,“You dont need to anything for_. Seeing young people here is all we need. ”Those words made Zhao_ in what ways can we better help people? Besides Zhao,other people have shown their_ of the spirit of Lei Feng. Last January ,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang , said in his post that he had a_ illness and needed lots of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasnt charity,_for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Lis post spread_. Soon his restaurant was filled_ customers(顾客) every day and Li was able to afford to have his operation on February 2. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity(自尊)。6. （10分）选词填空Mistakefor; find out; prepare for; be in hospital ; polite ; knock on the door; carry out ; keepin order; separate into; direct（1）It is very impolite to enter a room without _. （2）After learning the good manners, he behaves much_at the table. （3）Li Lei with his classmates_the coming monthly exam these days. （4）_the rubbish _different groups is a good way to save energy. （5）Lily always _for her twin sister Lily when they were young. （6）The bags are those _. We should give them back. （7）The policemen _the murderer of the case recently. （8）Your books are all over the place. It is necessary _all your things _Mary. （9）The young girl was seriously burnt and she _for two weeks. （10）Its said that a survey about students favorite stars_in our school soon 7. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。choose，think of, quiet，bring，like，idea， it，make，instead，plantLinda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mothers birthday next Monday. Their mother loved _and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. _they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their fathers help, they _a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like _.When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they _ carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) _. They put the plant in a big box and _it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy. However, no one _watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant _any other gift. When their mothers birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead(枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still _their mother happy.8. （5分）选词填空fight satisfy yet active one（1）Two years later, the shy boy got _in class. （2）Most of the students are _with the style of the new school uniform. （3）Han Hong prepared a lot for “Im a Singer” and won the _prize. （4）David is tall and strong but he never _with others. （5）Scientists havent discovered life on Mars _. 9. （6分）选择词语适当形式填空。unless easy worried on patientIm very _about my cat.Youll miss the train _you get up early.His teacher was very _and never gave up trying to help him.He went to sleep with the bedroom light _.I can finish the work _today.10. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They _ little about home education and thus make mistakes. Because of this situation, parents school are badly needed.I _ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way, said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when _ the question Do you really know your child?One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he _ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he _. The noise always _ him up.Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself, is an old saying. But, its also the fathers fault if he _ his son a bad example, said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I_ in the parents school for one year. After _ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. Do you think your parents know how _ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents schools?11. （5分）选词填空 road, trip, news, note, chance（1）Ill take a _to the town. （2）She left a _for Ben. （3）There is a small house on the other side of the _. （4）We listen to the _on the radio. （5）Do you have a _of visiting Beijing？ 12. （10分）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。good say them poor down at but continue hole frogA group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of _fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the _was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt care and tried their _to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept _that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two _heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. Then he fell _and died.However, the other frog _to jump as hard as he could._last, he made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, Did you hear us? The frog, who had a _hearing, explained, I thought you were encouraging me all the time.The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue(言语）.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out _a discouraging word can kill them.13. （10分）选词填空chose history traditional hometown only eating in Though eyes believedThe mooncake is the most popular and important food on Mid-Autumn Day. But is it the _food? In some places of China, the pumpkin (南瓜) is also the_food on Mid-Autumn Day. In old days, poor families_to eat pumpkins, because they couldnt afford (买得起)mooncakes._people live a good life now, they still eat pumpkins on Mid-Autumn Day. They_it can bring them good health.For people in Guangzhou, they enjoy_river snails (田螺) on Mid-Autumn Day. They think the delicious food can help make their_bright.Osmanthus Flowers Duck (桂花鸭) is a must-eat food for people _Jiangsu Province. It has a _of over 2,500 years. And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing.Is there any traditional food in your_on Mid-Autumn Day? What is it?14. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。say way star long though popularhe hand call make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshape. It is _“hand heart”.Many young pop _in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thehand heartgesture means something _ I love you and thank you, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without _a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to _it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and_uperstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much _for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster_we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been _for a long time, but in a different _ . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”15. （5分）选词填空。dollar, eighteen, small, need, sale（1）Mike cant find his schoolbag and he_help.（2）Seven and eleven is _.（3）Some of the hats in our store are at a great_.（4）I want five _to buy that book. （5）Is that big dog yours?No, the_one is mine.16. （10分） why、other、see、many、eat、juice、glass、dinner、much、is、eggs、veryIts half past five in the afternoon. _is ready. There are _ things on the tableplates,bowls and glasses. We can _some meat,_and fish on the plates. There are some dumplings, noodles and rice in the bowls. The dishes are _ nice. Oh , there is a big cake in the middle of the table. There_ something to drink. Five _are there. One is full of milk, three of them are full of coffee and the_ one is full of Coke. There are two bottles of apple _. Id like to have them very much. _ are there so many nice things? Because its Lucys birthday.17. （5分）阅读下面短文,选择恰当的单词填空. 每词限用一次, 其中有两项多余.A is not allowed; B hot; C slowly; D before E stopped the car; F enjoyed themselves; G until H took off their clothes I in the countryside J crowded;Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation_. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They_ very much.One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too_ to go further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car_ while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and_by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on a stone and fishing there. After they_and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, Sorry, madams. Swimming_ in the lake!Why didnt you tell us about it_ we took off our clothes? Betty said angrily. But it isnt forbidden to take off clothes by the lake, said the woman.18. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。rule wear one we followThis term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is _teacher in the club. He is really strict with us. He makes lots of _to help us. Every student in the club must _them. We must call him _before playing basketball in the club. Then we must get there on time. We have to keep listening to him quietly. We have to _sports clothes and shoes. We have to practice playing basketball for an hour every day.19. （10分）根据句意，用方框内所给词语的适当形式完成句子。leave out , neither or , by the time, give a lift, be hard on ,stare at ,let down, pull together in line with, rather than（1）_he_his parents have been to Beijing（2）I saw her standing by the road so I _her_（3）My teacher_us when we were in Grade Two（4）I feel that someone is_me（5）0ur team _to overcome the difficulty（6）_I graduated from this university，my brother had been married for three years（7）What he said is_the experimental results（8）You，_your sister，were chosen by the director（9）His name was_of the membership list（10）He _his parents_when he was kicked off by the school20. （8分）根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。only，boring，bed，bat，of，room，volleyball，play，for，have，interesting，ballGrace is my friend .This is her _. In it, you can see her _everywhere. She _a soccer ball under her chair, two _under her desk and three basketballs under her _. She also has some ping-pong balls and ping-pong_in her bag. Grace loves sports. She thinks theyre _. But she does not_them. Playing sports is difficult _her. She _watches them on TV.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、6-9、6-10、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、20-1、