人教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （6分）阅读理解Punctuation Marks(标点符号)Punctuation MarksWhen to use them?ExampleApostrophes()To show possessionwhen something belongs to someone.Use apostrophes in word contractions.Alans favorite color is blue.Its (It is) a hot and sunny day.Exclamation Marks(!)To express surprise, excitement, anger, admiration or to give orders.Stop! Dont move!Question Marks(?)Placed at the end of a question.How are you?（1）Where can the table above probably be found? A . A newspaperB . A Grammar bookC . A reportD . A guide book（2）Sentence 1: The youth worker has solved Alans problems.Sentence 2: Alans going over what he has learnt in class.Which of the statements is true according to the usages of punctuation marks?A . The“Alans”in sentence 1 has the same meaning as the one in sentence 2.B . The“Alans”in sentence 1 is used as a contraction for “Alan is”.C . The“Alans”in sentence 2 shows that something belongs to Alan.D . The apostrophes in the two sentences have quite different meanings.（3）“What a heavy snow!” They rushed out screaming and playing happily. Here the exclamation mark is used to show they felt when they saw the big snow. A . excitedB . angryC . curiousD . scared2. （12分）A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.They use sunlight, water and air to make a plants food.Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants.Stem The stem helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plantFruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe.Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants.Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place.（1）In what subject might you learn this passage?A . Geography. B . Biology. C . Physics. D . Chemistry.（2）Which word can be filled in the empty box?A . Leaves.B . Sticks.C . BushesD . Grasses（3）Which part might grow around the seeds?A . The stem. B . The flower. C . The root. D . The fruit.（4）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A . A plant grows flowers under the ground. B . Flowers can grow into new plants.C . Not all plants have fruit.D . The stem helps hold the roots up.（5）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Plant parts.B . Plant seeds. C . Plant leaves.D . Plant roots.（6）In what subject might you learn this passage?A . Geography. B . Biology. C . Physics. D . Chemistry.3. （6分） It was a morning, about 8:30 am, when an old man in his 80s reached my hospital to take care of his finger. He said he was in a hurry because he had an appointment at 9 am.While taking care of his finger I asked him if he had another doctors appointment this morning, as he was in such a hurry. The old man told me no, that he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. I asked if she would be unhappy if he was a bit late. He replied that there was something wrong with his wifes mind and she hadnt known who he was since five years ago.I was surprised, and asked him, And you still go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are? He smiled to me and said, She doesnt know me, but I still know who she is. （1）The old man went to meet his wife _.A . in the eveningB . at nightC . in the morningD . on weekends（2）The old man went to the nursing home to _ with his wife.A . play sportsB . have breakfastC . enjoy musicD . have classes（3）There was something wrong with his wifes _.A . fingerB . feetC . heartD . mind4. （10分）阅读理解DEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.”“Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself!When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel aroundBelize and Central America.”（1）Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A . go to university abroadB . spend one year abroad as volunteersC . go to work for moneyD . start work in schools or hospitals（2）Paul in Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A . EnglandB . ChinaC . BelizeD . Cardiff（3）Paul in Jones is _ with other people. A . studying Chinese in a universityB . working to save the coral reefsC . helping do some houseworkD . doing some research in Wales（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A . will die because of the pollutionB . are not as beautiful as beforeC . cannot live without fish in the seaD . will probably be sold for money（5）Paul in Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A . stay there for another yearB . go back home to start workC . learn about the people homeD . travel around Central America二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first1at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and 2about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was 3a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. 4thinking, I went over and helped her. She said 5 with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the 6and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so 7that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, 8, started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering 9to do, an English book appeared in front of me. Lets share, the girl beside me said, Hi, Im Carrie. I 10. It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!（1）A . day B . week C . term D . month （2）A . dreaming B . caring C . talking D . worrying （3）A . flying B . riding C . driving D . running （4）A . Before B . After C . Without D . From （5）A . Hello B . Pardon C . Sorry D . Thanks （6）A . classroom B . playground C . library D . office （7）A . happy B . nervous C . calm D . serious （8）A . physics B . English C . geography D . chess （9）A . what B . how C . when D . where （10）A . looked out B . looked down C . looked up D . looked into 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共11分)6. （11分）阅读短文，理解题意，然后根据文章内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place and before we have to make a decision that could mean lire or death.（1）Aron is interested in mountain climbing because its _. A . relaxingB . funnyC . excitingD . popular（2）The underlined sentence his water ran out means Aron _. A . had no water leftB . had a little waterC . had his water run awayD . had plenty of water（3）The second paragraph mainly talks about _. A . Aron had a dangerous experienceB . Aron lost his life in mountain climbingC . climbing mountains is dangerousD . Aron climbed alone in the mountains（4）After reading the passage，what do you think of Aron? Why? 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共12分)7. （12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There _ (be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often _ (work) twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She _(not go ) out to work. There were five _ (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat _ (one) or twice a year. I _ (not send) to school because my family couldnt afford it, and whats more, because I was a girl.Today, life _ (change). Families have got _ (small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter isReally _ (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting _ (marry). Im happy to see shes busy _ (work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she cant come _ (see) me often.五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共14分)8. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Please be _(安静). The child is doing his homework.（2）Dont forget to send me a _(明信片) from Hong Kong.（3）Christmas Day is a very important festival in the _(西方的) countries.（4）Do your parents work in a _(本地的) restaurant?（5）Most animals are _(友好的) to people.9. （1分）He joined the English club to _(提高) his English.10. （1分）Nowadays, it is quite_(便利的)for people to use Alipay in many stores. 11. （1分）I need to have a cup of tea and r_ after I finish this project. 12. （1分）_（突然）, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared . 13. （1分）It is _ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years. 14. （1分）Who will_ (参加) the English evening? 15. （1分）In Lilys pencil box，there are no_(彩色铅笔) 16. （1分）I hope to have a house with a g_and I can grow some flowers in it 17. （1分）My mother works with people and money, so she works in a b_. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（positive energy）。生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言，内容包括：1）你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；2）说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；3）呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量。作文要求：1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共11分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共12分)7-1、五、 根据首字母、中文提示填空（每空仅限一词） (共10题；共14分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、